西双版纳苔藓植物多样性及其濒危状况

doi:10.17520/biods.2020216

生物多样性 ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (4): 545-553. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020216

西双版纳苔藓植物多样性及其濒危状况

全东丽¹^,², 杨斌³^,⁵^,⁷, 马文章⁴^,^*(), 宋亮¹^,⁷^,^*(), 沈婷⁶

1 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园热带森林生态学重点实验室, 云南勐仑 666303
2 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
3 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园综合保护中心, 云南勐仑 666303
4 中国科学院昆明植物研究所植物多样性与生物地理学重点实验室, 昆明 650201
5 中国科学院东南亚生物多样性研究中心, 缅甸内比都 05282
7 中国科学院核心植物园, 云南勐仑 666303

收稿日期:2020-05-26 接受日期:2020-10-02 出版日期:2021-04-20 发布日期:2021-04-20
通讯作者: 马文章,宋亮
作者简介:songliang@xtbg.ac.cn
* E-mail: mawenzhang@mail.kib.ac.cn;
第一联系人：# 共同第一作者
基金资助:
中国科学院“一三五”战略规划专项(2017XTBG-F03);中国科学院“一三五”战略规划专项(2017XTBG-F01);国家自然科学基金(31670452);澜沧江-湄公河合作专项基金;中国科学院“西部之光”人才培养引进计划;云南省高层次人才培养支持计划青年拔尖人才项目;生态环境部重大工程项目: 景洪、勐海、勐腊三县市高等植物调查与评估项目;云南西双版纳国家级自然保护区综合科学考察项目

Bryophyte diversity and its threat status in Xishuangbanna

Dongli Quan¹^,², Bin Yang³^,⁵^,⁷, Wenzhang Ma⁴^,^*(), Liang Song¹^,⁷^,^*(), Ting Shen⁶

1 CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Yunnan 666303, China
2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
3 Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Yunnan 666303, China
4 CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
5 Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nay Pyi Taw, 05282 Myanmar
6 Institute of Botany, University of Liege, Sart Tilman, 4000 Liege, Belgium
6 Institute of Botany, University of Liege, Sart Tilman, 4000 Liege, Belgium
7 Core Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Yunnan 666303, China

Received:2020-05-26 Accepted:2020-10-02 Online:2021-04-20 Published:2021-04-20
Contact: Wenzhang Ma,Liang Song
About author:First author contact:# Co-first authors

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在世界范围内, 目前被描述的苔藓超过20,000种, 因而, 苔藓植物成为多样性仅次于被子植物的第二大高等植物类群。西双版纳是世界生物多样性保护的关键和热点地区, 然而, 关于该地区苔藓植物多样性的认识却非常有限。为此, 本文结合野外调查和文献收集的方法, 编制了西双版纳苔藓植物名录, 并对其多样性和受威胁状况进行了初步分析。本次调查共采集苔藓植物标本307份, 最终有效鉴定37科70属101种, 其中有5种新记录种。综合野外调查与文献资料, 西双版纳地区共有苔藓植物82科233属661种(含种下分类单元), 占云南省苔藓植物种数的34.7%, 占全国的20.5%。其中苔类30科54属200种、角苔类3科7属12种、藓类49科172属449种, 包括9个东亚特有属、1个中国特有属和26个中国特有种。不同区域尺度、不同时期的红色名录中对西双版纳地区苔藓植物受威胁状况评估结果不同。西双版纳地区苔藓植物物种多样性存在被低估的可能, 随着未来调查区域的扩大和深入, 可能会有更多的苔藓物种被发现。本研究为进一步深入研究该地区苔藓植物区系、保护及利用提供了基础数据。

关键词: 热带, 隐花植物, 生物多样性, 濒危状况, 红色名录

Abstract

Aims: With more than 20,000 species recorded worldwide, bryophytes are no doubt the second largest higher plant group after angiosperms. We aim to understand the bryophyte diversity of Xishuangbanna, a key and hot spot region for biodiversity conservation in the world.

Methods: This study compile a checklist of bryophytes in Xishuangbanna based on literature collection and field investigation. Then, a preliminary analysis was made on the diversity and threat status of bryophytes in this region according to different red lists.

Results: The research results show that a total of 307 bryophyte specimens were collected in this field survey. Among them, 101 species belonging to 37 families, 70 genera including 5 newly recorded species (including infraspecific taxa) were finally identified. According to the complied bryophyte checklist, 661 species (including infraspecific taxa) belonging to 233 genera and 82 families were recorded in Xishuangbanna, accounting for 34.7% of the bryophytes in Yunnan Province and 20.5% in China. Among them, there are 200 liverworts belonging to 54 genera of 30 families, 12 hornworts belonging to 7 genera of 3 families, and 449 mosses belonging to 172 genera of 49 families, including 9 genera endemic to East Asia, one genus endemic to China, and 26 species endemic to China. The threatened statuses of bryophytes in Xishuangbanna were different in the red lists evaluated at different scales and different periods.

Conclusions: Bryophyte diversity in Xishuangbanna is likely to be underestimated; many more species may be discovered from further investigations in the future. This study provides a basis for further study on the flora, conservation and utilization of bryophytes in Xishuangbanna.

Key words: tropic, cryptogam, biodiversity, threat status, red list

全东丽, 杨斌, 马文章, 宋亮, 沈婷 (2021) 西双版纳苔藓植物多样性及其濒危状况. 生物多样性, 29, 545-553. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020216.

Dongli Quan, Bin Yang, Wenzhang Ma, Liang Song, Ting Shen (2021) Bryophyte diversity and its threat status in Xishuangbanna. Biodiversity Science, 29, 545-553. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020216.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2020216

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2021/V29/I4/545

图/表 1

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序号 No.	优势科 Dominant families			优势属 Dominant genera
序号 No.	科 Family	属数 No. of genera	种数 No. of species	属名 Genus	种数 No. of species
1	细鳞苔科 Lejeuneaceae	12	57	凤尾藓属 Fissidens	27
2	蔓藓科 Meteoriaceae	16	34	耳叶苔属 Frullania	22
3	丛藓科 Pottiaceae	15	33	疣鳞苔属 Cololejeunea	21
4	凤尾藓科 Fissidentaceae	1	27	管口苔属 Solenostoma	20
5	青藓科 Brachytheciaceae	9	27	绢藓属 Entodontopsis	17
6	灰藓科 Hypnaceae	7	24	羽苔属 Plagiochila	13
7	耳叶苔科 Frullaniaceae	1	22	真藓属 Bryum	12
8	叶苔科 Jungermanniaceae	3	22	泽藓属 Philonotis	10
9	提灯藓科 Mniaceae	4	22	鹤嘴藓属 Pelekium	10
10	真藓科 Bryaceae	4	21	鞭苔属 Bazzania	9
11	羽藓科 Thuidiaceae	4	21	蓑藓属 Macromitrium	9
12				扁萼苔属 Radula	9
13				匐灯藓属 Plagiomnium	9
14				青藓属 Brachythecium	9
	总计 Total	76	310		197

序号 No.	优势科 Dominant families			优势属 Dominant genera
序号 No.	科 Family	属数 No. of genera	种数 No. of species	属名 Genus	种数 No. of species
1	细鳞苔科 Lejeuneaceae	12	57	凤尾藓属 Fissidens	27
2	蔓藓科 Meteoriaceae	16	34	耳叶苔属 Frullania	22
3	丛藓科 Pottiaceae	15	33	疣鳞苔属 Cololejeunea	21
4	凤尾藓科 Fissidentaceae	1	27	管口苔属 Solenostoma	20
5	青藓科 Brachytheciaceae	9	27	绢藓属 Entodontopsis	17
6	灰藓科 Hypnaceae	7	24	羽苔属 Plagiochila	13
7	耳叶苔科 Frullaniaceae	1	22	真藓属 Bryum	12
8	叶苔科 Jungermanniaceae	3	22	泽藓属 Philonotis	10
9	提灯藓科 Mniaceae	4	22	鹤嘴藓属 Pelekium	10
10	真藓科 Bryaceae	4	21	鞭苔属 Bazzania	9
11	羽藓科 Thuidiaceae	4	21	蓑藓属 Macromitrium	9
12				扁萼苔属 Radula	9
13				匐灯藓属 Plagiomnium	9
14				青藓属 Brachythecium	9
	总计 Total	76	310		197

西双版纳苔藓植物多样性及其濒危状况

Bryophyte diversity and its threat status in Xishuangbanna

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