跨流域调水背景下汉江流域洋县段的鱼类多样性及资源现状

doi:10.17520/biods.2020158

生物多样性 ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 361-372. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020158

跨流域调水背景下汉江流域洋县段的鱼类多样性及资源现状

赵阳¹^,²^,³(), 牛诚祎², 李雪健²^,⁴, 刘海波², 孙光³, 罗遵兰³^,^*(), 赵亚辉²^,^*()

1.河北大学生命科学学院, 河北保定 071002
2.中国科学院动物研究所动物进化与系统学重点实验室, 北京 100101
3.中国环境科学研究院国家环境保护区域生态过程与功能评估重点实验室, 北京 100012
4.上海海洋大学水产与生命学院, 上海 201306

收稿日期:2020-04-20 接受日期:2020-07-04 出版日期:2021-03-20 发布日期:2020-09-12
通讯作者: 罗遵兰,赵亚辉
作者简介:*E-mail: zhaoyh@ioz.ac.cn;
基金资助:
生态环境部生物多样性调查评估项目(2019HJ2096001006);中国生物多样性监测与研究网络-内陆水体鱼类多样性监测专项网(Sino BON - Inland Water Fish Diversity Observation Network);国家科技基础资源调查专项(2019FY101800)

Fish diversity and resource status in the Yangxian Section of the Hanjiang River under the context of inter-basin water transfer

Yang Zhao¹^,²^,³(), Chengyi Niu², Xuejian Li²^,⁴, Haibo Liu², Guang Sun³, Zunlan Luo³^,^*(), Yahui Zhao²^,^*()

1. College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002
2. Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101
3. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Eco-Process and Function Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012
4. College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306

Received:2020-04-20 Accepted:2020-07-04 Online:2021-03-20 Published:2020-09-12
Contact: Zunlan Luo,Yahui Zhao
About author:luozunlan@163.com

1. 附录1 汉江洋县段淡水鱼类物种名录.pdf(391KB)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

汉江是南水北调中线工程和引汉济渭等跨流域调水工程重要的水源区, 了解其鱼类多样性的现状及变化对于水生态保护尤为重要。作者于2016-2017年间对汉江洋县段干流与6条主要支流的鱼类多样性组成进行了两次调查, 以Margalef丰富度指数、Shannon-Wiener多样性指数、Pielou均匀度指数和Jaccard相似性系数对洋县境内7条河流进行评估, 同时通过相对重要性指数(index of relative importance,IRI)判定优势种, 利用鱼类丰度生物量(abundance biomass comparison, ABC)曲线分析鱼类受干扰情况。结合历史记录, 调查区域内共分布有土著鱼类76种, 隶属于6目14科57属, 以鲤形目鲤科和鲇形目鲿科鱼类为主, 分别占土著鱼类总数的57.89%和11.84%; 珍稀濒危鱼类共计5种, 包括3种国家级保护水生野生动物。鱼类多样性分析结果显示汉江干流的丰富度指数和多样性指数显著高于6条支流。7条河流的IRI指数显示优势种为宽鳍鱲(Zacco platypus)。ABC曲线显示目前调查区域内鱼类小型化现象明显、鱼类受到较严重干扰。水利水电工程建设对于调查区域鱼类多样性影响最大, 干流大型水库(大坝)通过改变原有流水生境、阻断河流纵向连通性、淹没重要鱼类产卵场等对鱼类多样性和群落组成产生不利影响; 支流引水式的中小型电站造成下游河段减、脱水而使河道发生断流以及生境破碎化, 从而威胁土著鱼类的生存。在跨流域调水过程中, 应重视不同水系鱼类引入的潜在生态风险。对引汉济渭工程的水源区鱼类多样性现状的调查, 有助于未来跨流域调水过程中鱼类变化的动态监测和外来物种的预警。

关键词: 淡水鱼类, 大坝, 引汉济渭, 保护, 长江

Abstract

Aims: The Hanjiang River is an important water source of the Middle Route Scheme of South-North Water Diversion Project and Hanjiang to Weihe River Inter-basin Water Transfer Project. It is necessary to understand the current status and changes of fish species diversity for future conservation of aquatic ecosystem.
Methods: In order to investigate the fish diversity and resource status in Yangxian section of the Hanjiang River, we surveyed the fish diversity of main stream and six tributaries twice from 2016 to 2017. The indices of Margalef, Shannon-Wiener, Pielou’s, and Jaccard were used to evaluate the main streams and branches in Yangxian County. The index of relative importance (IRI) was calculated to determine the dominant species, and the abundance biomass comparison (ABC) was used to analyze the interference to fish.
Results: With historical data, our survey showed that this section of the river has 76 native species belonging to 57 genera, 14 families, and 6 orders. Fishes from Cyprinidae and Bagridae are dominant, accounting for 57.89% and 11.84% of the total number of native species, respectively. There are five endangered species, and three of them are classified as National Protected Wild Animals in China. The results of fish diversity analysis showed that the richness index and diversity index of the main stream of the Hanjiang River were significantly higher than those of the six tributaries. IRI index showed that the dominant species was Zacco platypus. An analysis of the ABC curve indicated that the fish community has been seriously disturbed.
Conclusion: Water conservancy and hydropower projects are the main influences that were correlated with a decrease of fish diversity and populations. The construction of large dams on the main stream will change the habitat from flowing water to still water, and disrupt the connection between upper and lower streams, and cause the disappearance of spawning grounds. Small-sized hydropower stations on the river branches will reduce the water of downstream affecting the fish populations. The inter-basin water transfer project has the potential possibility to introduce fish species from different river systems. Our study provides basic data for the dynamic monitoring of fish diversity and an early warning of invasive species during the construction of the Hanjiang to Weihe River Water Diversion Project.

Key words: freshwater fishes, dams, Hanjiang to Weihe River Water Diversion Project, conservation, Yangtze River

赵阳, 牛诚祎, 李雪健, 刘海波, 孙光, 罗遵兰, 赵亚辉 (2021) 跨流域调水背景下汉江流域洋县段的鱼类多样性及资源现状. 生物多样性, 29, 361-372. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020158.

Yang Zhao, Chengyi Niu, Xuejian Li, Haibo Liu, Guang Sun, Zunlan Luo, Yahui Zhao (2021) Fish diversity and resource status in the Yangxian Section of the Hanjiang River under the context of inter-basin water transfer. Biodiversity Science, 29, 361-372. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020158.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2020158

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2021/V29/I3/361

图/表 8

参考文献 35

[1]	Blanchard F, Leloc’H F, Hily C, Boucher J (2004) Fishing effects on diversity, size and community structure of the benthic invertebrate and fish megafauna on the Bay of Biscay coast of France. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 280,249-260.
[2]	Cao L, Zhang E, Zang CX, Cao WX (2016) Evaluating the status of China’s continental fish and analyzing their causes of endangerment through the red list assessment. Biodiversity Science, 24,598-609. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 曹亮, 张鹗, 臧春鑫, 曹文宣 (2016) 通过红色名录评估研究中国内陆鱼类受威胁现状及其成因. 生物多样性, 24,598-609.].
[3]	Chen XH, Li XP, Cheng X (2008) Spatial-temporal distribution of fish assemblages in the upstreams of Huangpu River and Suzhou Creek. Biodiversity Science, 16,191-196. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 陈小华, 李小平, 程曦 (2008) 黄浦江和苏州河上游鱼类多样性组成的时空特征. 生物多样性, 16,191-196.].
[4]	Chen YY (1998) Fauna of China ∙ Osteichthyes ∙ Cypriniformes (Ⅱ). Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[ 陈宜瑜 (1998) 中国动物志·硬骨鱼纲·鲤形目(中卷). 科学出版社, 北京.]
[5]	Chen ZC, Yuan SL, Gao JZ (1991) Yangxian County Overview. Shaanxi Administration, (16),49. (in Chinese)
	[ 陈章存, 袁社龄, 高敬智 (1991) 洋县概况. 陕西政报, (16), 49.].
[6]	Chu XL, Zheng BS, Dai DY (1999) Fauna of China · Osteichthyes · Siluriformes. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	褚新洛, 郑葆珊, 戴定远 (1999) 中国动物志·硬骨鱼纲·鲇形目. 科学出版社, 北京.].
[7]	Dang H, Ma QR, Song XF, Li HW (2019) Analysis and countermeasures of the impact of the Han-to-Weihe River Transfer Project on the water environment of the water-receiving area. Shaanxi Water Resources, (7),73-75. (in Chinese)
	[ 党辉, 马清瑞, 宋晓峰, 李宏伟 (2019) 引汉济渭工程对受水区水环境的影响分析及对策. 陕西水利, (7),73-75.].
[8]	Fan WD (1986) The current situation of fishery resources and opinions on development and utilization in the upper reaches of the Hanjiang River. Reservoir Fisheries, (4),33-38. (in Chinese)
	[ 范维端 (1986) 汉江上游渔业资源的现状和开发利用意见. 水利渔业, (4),33-38.].
[9]	Jiang ZG, Jiang JP, Wang YZ, Zhang E, Zhang YY, Li LL, Xie F, Cai B, Cao L, Zheng GM, Dong L, Zhang ZW, Ding P, Luo ZH, Ding CQ, Ma ZJ, Tang SH, Cao WX, Li CW, Hu HJ, Ma Y, Wu Y, Wang YX, Zhou KY, Liu SY, Chen YY, Li JT, Feng ZJ, Wang Y, Wang B, Li C, Song XL, Cai L, Zang CX, Zeng Y, Meng ZB, Fang HX, Ping XG (2016) Red List of China’s Vertebrates. Biodiversity Science, 24,500-551. (in Chinese and in English).
	[ 蒋志刚, 江建平, 王跃招, 张鹗, 张雁云, 李立立, 谢锋, 蔡波, 曹亮, 郑光美, 董路, 张正旺, 丁平, 罗振华, 丁长青, 马志军, 汤宋华, 曹文宣, 李春旺, 胡慧建, 马勇, 吴毅, 王应祥, 周开亚, 刘少英, 陈跃英, 李家堂, 冯祚建, 王燕, 王斌, 李成, 宋雪琳, 蔡蕾, 臧春鑫, 曾岩, 孟智斌, 方红霞, 平晓鸽 (2016) 中国脊椎动物红色名录. 生物多样性, 24,500-551.].
[10]	Jing ZX, Xia J, Zhang X, Wang Q, Shi W, Ma XY (2019) Spatial and temporal distribution and variation of water quality in the middle and downstream of Hanjiang River. Research of Environmental Sciences, 32,104-115. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 景朝霞, 夏军, 张翔, 王强, 石卫, 马协一 (2019) 汉江中下游干流水质状况时空分布特征及变化规律. 环境科学研究, 32,104-115.].
[11]	Li SZ (1981) Distribution and Division of Freshwater Fishes in China. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[ 李思忠 (1981) 中国淡水鱼类的分布区划. 科学出版社, 北京.].
[12]	Li XF, Huang DM, Xie WX, Chang XL, Yang HY, Zhang YQ, He JQ (2005) Status of fisher resources in the middle reaches of the Hanjing River. Journal of Lake Sciences, 17,366-372. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 李修峰, 黄道明, 谢文星, 常秀岭, 杨汉运, 张友谦, 何家庆 (2005) 汉江中游鱼类资源现状. 湖泊科学, 17,366-372.].
[13]	Lin XZ, Li DM, Liu HZ, Lin HS, Yang SR, Fan HJ, Wen RS (2016) Fish species diversity and its seasonal variations in the Chaozhou section of Hanjiang River, Guangdong Province. Biodiversity Science, 24,185-194. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 林小植, 李冬梅, 刘焕章, 林鸿生, 杨少荣, 范汉金, 温茹淑 (2016) 广东韩江潮州江段鱼类多样性及季节变化. 生物多样性, 24,185-194.].
[14]	Liu BT, Li CG (2019) Comprehensive evaluation of ecological environment in water supply area of the middle-route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project. Bulletin of Science and Technology, 35,191-196. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 刘伯涛, 李崇贵 (2019) 南水北调中线工程水源区生态环境综合评价. 科技通报, 35,191-196.].
[15]	Lu JY, Lin L (2020) Problems and countermeasures on water eco-environment in Hanjiang River Ecological Economic belt. Research of Environmental Sciences, 33,1179-1186. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 卢金友, 林莉 (2020) 汉江生态经济带水生态环境问题及对策. 环境科学研究, 33,1179-1186.].
[16]	Luo H, Zhou XX (2017) Analysis on ecological impact identification and evaluation index system of Inter Basin Water Diversion Project. Environmental Science and Management, 42,190-194. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 罗昊, 周雪欣 (2017) 跨流域调水工程的生态影响识别及评价指标体系研究. 环境科学与管理, 42,190-194.].
[17]	Ma YL, Peng K (2020) Research on optimal operation of cascade reservoirs in Hanjiang River Basin. Water Resources Planning and Design, (2),63-66, 101. (in Chinese)
	[ 马雅丽, 彭昆 (2020) 汉江流域梯级水库群优化调度研究. 水利规划与设计, (2),63-66, 101.].
[18]	Mao YZ (2014) Research on general arrangement of Huangjinxia hydro-junction. Shaanxi Water Resources, (2),53-55. (in Chinese)
	[ 毛拥政 (2014) 黄金峡水利枢纽总布置研究. 陕西水利, (2),53-55.].
[19]	Margalef R (1958) Information theory in ecology. General System Yearbook, 3,36-71.
[20]	State Environmental Protection Administration (1992) Aquatic Monitoring Manual. Southeast University Press, Nanjing. (in Chinese)
	[ 国家环保总局 (1992) 水生生物监测手册. 东南大学出版社, 南京.].
[21]	Parry GDR, Johnson MS, Bell RM, Edwards RW, Wathern P (1984) Ecological methodology. In: Planning and Ecology (eds Roberts RD, Roberts TM), pp.37-98. Springer, Dordrecht.
[22]	Pinkas L, Oliphant MS, Iverson ILK (1970) Food habits of albacore, bluefin tuna, and bonito in California waters. Fish Bulletin, 152,1-105.
[23]	Shaanxi Institute of Zoology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Biology, Lanzhou University (1987) Fishes in Qinling Mountains Area. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[ 陕西省动物研究所, 中国科学院水生生物研究所, 兰州大学生物系 (1987) 秦岭鱼类志. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[24]	Wang DQ, Gao L, Duan XB, Chen DQ, Meng Q, Liu SP (2019) Preliminary analysis of the early resources of fish in the lower reaches of the Hanjiang River and the effect of cascade joint ecological regulation on fish reproduction. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 28,1909-1917. (in Chinese)
	[ 汪登强, 高雷, 段辛斌, 陈大庆, 孟秋, 刘绍平 (2019) 汉江下游鱼类早期资源及梯级联合生态调度对鱼类繁殖影响的初步分析. 长江流域资源与环境, 28,1909-1917.].
[25]	Wang KF, Zhang HX, Yang XZ, Wei WK, Zhao Y, Hu WX (2003) Fish resources and diversity in Changqing National Reserve. Journal of Shaanxi Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 31,5-9. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 王开锋, 张红星, 杨兴中, 魏武科, 赵阳, 胡万兴 (2003) 陕西长青自然保护区鱼类资源及其多样性. 陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版), 31,5-9.].
[26]	Wang QJ, Zhao H, Luo L, Zhang HX, Wang ZQ, Li JW (2012) Study on the diversity of fish resources in the Xushui River Basin. Journal of Hydroecology, 33,100-103. (in Chinese)
	[ 王启军, 赵虎, 罗磊, 张红星, 王中乾, 李军文 (2012) 湑水河流域鱼类资源多样性研究. 水生态学杂志, 33,100-103.].
[27]	Wang XL, Song XX (2019) Study on the change of hydrological regime in the middle and lower reaches of Hanjiang River under the influence of cascade water conservancy projects. Journal of Central China Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 53,685-691. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 王学雷, 宋辛辛 (2019) 梯级水库叠加影响下汉江中下游流域水文情势变化研究. 华中师范大学学报(自然科学版), 53,685-691.].
[28]	Wang Z, Song C, Yan WL, Zhu LF (2019) Biodiversity and spatial pattern of fish in the Pingchuan segment of the upper reaches of Hanjiang River. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 28,1675-1681. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 王卓, 宋策, 闫文龙, 朱来福 (2019) 汉江上游平川段鱼类群落多样性及空间格局分析. 长江流域资源与环境, 28,1675-1681.].
[29]	Wu HL, Zhong JS (2008) Fauna of China ∙ Osteichthyes ∙ Perciformes (V) ∙ Gobioidei. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[ 伍汉霖, 钟俊生 (2008) 中国动物志·硬骨鱼纲·鲈形目五·虾虎鱼亚目. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[30]	Wu XW (1981) Fishes of Cyprinidae in China (I). Shanghai Science and Technology Press, Shanghai. (in Chinese)
	[ 伍献文 (1981) 中国鲤科鱼类志(上卷). 上海科学技术出版社, 上海.]
[31]	Wu XW (1982) Fishes of Cyprinidae in China (II). Shanghai Science and Technology Press, Shanghai. (in Chinese)
	[ 伍献文 (1982) 中国鲤科鱼类志(下卷). 上海科学技术出版社, 上海.]
[32]	Yue PQ (2000) Fauna of China · Osteichthyes · Cypriniformes. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[ 乐佩琦 (2000) 中国动物志·硬骨鱼纲·鲤形目. 科学出版社. 北京.]
[33]	Zhang CG, Zhao YH (2016) Species Diversity and Distribution of Inland Fishes in China. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[ 张春光, 赵亚辉 (2016) 中国内陆鱼类物种与分布. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[34]	Zhang HB, Zhong L, Yang JY, Mao ZY, Yang GL, Li Y, Xu TQ (2006) On fish species diversity of Hanjiang River in Shaanxi Province. Journal of Shaanxi Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 34,60-66. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 张海斌, 钟林, 杨军严, 毛治彦, 杨甘霖, 李云, 许涛清 (2006) 汉江陕西段河流湿地鱼类物种多样性研究. 陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版), 34,60-66.].
[35]	Zhang PL, Zhu SH, Wan JW, Li XF (2017) Design of high-head fish-pass structure for Huangjinxia Water Control Project. Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering, 48(28),44-48. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 张鹏利, 朱世洪, 万继伟, 黎贤访 (2017) 黄金峡水利枢纽高水头过鱼建筑物设计. 水利水电技术, 48(28),44-48.].

	酉水河 Youshui River	溢水河 Yishui River	傥水河 Tangshui River	湑水河 Xushui River	坪堵河 Pingdu River	汉江 Hanjiang River
金水河 Jinshui River	0.48	0.26	0.33	0.33	0.25	0.41
酉水河 Youshui River		0.39	0.50	0.32	0.35	0.32
溢水河 Yishui River			0.71	0.33	0.29	0.19
傥水河 Tangshui River				0.47	0.43	0.26
湑水河 Xushui River					0.60	0.15
坪堵河 Pingdu River						0.10

	酉水河 Youshui River	溢水河 Yishui River	傥水河 Tangshui River	湑水河 Xushui River	坪堵河 Pingdu River	汉江 Hanjiang River
金水河 Jinshui River	0.48	0.26	0.33	0.33	0.25	0.41
酉水河 Youshui River		0.39	0.50	0.32	0.35	0.32
溢水河 Yishui River			0.71	0.33	0.29	0.19
傥水河 Tangshui River				0.47	0.43	0.26
湑水河 Xushui River					0.60	0.15
坪堵河 Pingdu River						0.10

物种 Species	相对重要性指数 Index of relative importance (IRI)
物种 Species	总计 Total	秋季 Autumn	春季 Spring
宽鳍鱲 Zacco platypus	1,031.97	1,952.15	-
短须颌须鮈 Gnathopogon imberbis	918.31	1,279.67	383.99
马口鱼 Opsariicjthys bidens	761.68	632.14	1,151.37
似鮈 Pseudogobio vaillanti vaillant	588.57	968.44	-
拉氏鱥 Phoxinus lagowskii	263.62	459.69	-
乐山小鳔鮈 Microphysogobio kiatingensis	234.78	389.86	-
银鮈 Squalidus argentatus	148.60	340.77	-
大斑花鳅 Cobitis macrostigma	239.22	236.36	270.79
花? Hemibarbus maculatus	-	144.64	-
麦穗鱼 Pseudorasbora parva	-	122.10	-
圆吻鲴 Distoechodon tumirostris	-	117.47	-
鲫 Carassius auratus	-	113.58	-
尖头鲌 Culter oxycephalus	-	-	172.79
多鳞白甲鱼 Onychostoma macrolepis	-	-	169.57
神农吻虾虎鱼 Rhinogobius shennongensis	-	-	163.97
鲇 Silurus asotus	-	-	103.77

物种 Species	相对重要性指数 Index of relative importance (IRI)
物种 Species	总计 Total	秋季 Autumn	春季 Spring
宽鳍鱲 Zacco platypus	1,031.97	1,952.15	-
短须颌须鮈 Gnathopogon imberbis	918.31	1,279.67	383.99
马口鱼 Opsariicjthys bidens	761.68	632.14	1,151.37
似鮈 Pseudogobio vaillanti vaillant	588.57	968.44	-
拉氏鱥 Phoxinus lagowskii	263.62	459.69	-
乐山小鳔鮈 Microphysogobio kiatingensis	234.78	389.86	-
银鮈 Squalidus argentatus	148.60	340.77	-
大斑花鳅 Cobitis macrostigma	239.22	236.36	270.79
花? Hemibarbus maculatus	-	144.64	-
麦穗鱼 Pseudorasbora parva	-	122.10	-
圆吻鲴 Distoechodon tumirostris	-	117.47	-
鲫 Carassius auratus	-	113.58	-
尖头鲌 Culter oxycephalus	-	-	172.79
多鳞白甲鱼 Onychostoma macrolepis	-	-	169.57
神农吻虾虎鱼 Rhinogobius shennongensis	-	-	163.97
鲇 Silurus asotus	-	-	103.77

物种 Species	相对重要性指数 Index of relative importance (IRI)
物种 Species	汉江 Hanjiang River	金水河 Jinshui River	溢水河 Yishui River	傥水河 Tangshui River	酉水河 Youshui River	湑水河 Xushui River	坪堵河 Pingdu River
宽鳍鱲 Zacco platypus	-	1,775.83	-	1,904.29	1,312.76	7,872.73	4,161.01
马口鱼 Opsariicjthys bidens	-	1,013.00	-	1,237.04	5,750.20	-	-
拉氏鱥 Phoxinus lagowskii	-	-	-	1,806.22	-	-	6,876.49
银鮈 Squalidus argentatus	859.67	-	-	-	-	-	-
似鮈 Pseudogobio vaillanti vaillant	-	2,039.71	-	1,478.20	1,895.42	-	5,129.72
短须颌须鮈 Gnathopogon imberbis	-	-	1,172.40	3,290.10	1,303.19	6,877.97	1,148.46
红尾荷马条鳅 Homatula variegata	-	-	-	-	-	1,995.12	-
大斑花鳅 Cobitis macrostigma	-	-	6,300.01	-	-	-	-
稀有花鳅 Cobitis rarus	-	-	1,488.03	-	-	-	-
泥鳅 Misgurnus anguillicaudatus	-	-	1,571.80	-	-	-	-

跨流域调水背景下汉江流域洋县段的鱼类多样性及资源现状

Fish diversity and resource status in the Yangxian Section of the Hanjiang River under the context of inter-basin water transfer

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

补充材料

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 8

参考文献 35

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	肖巍峰左绿荇杨文涛李朝奎. 基于地理环境相似度的长江经济带入侵物种虚拟负样本生成方法[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(1): 22094-.
[2]	许再富. 对国家植物园体系建设“统筹原则”的一些见解[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(1): 0-0.
[3]	马海港范鹏来. 被动声学监测技术在陆生哺乳动物研究中的应用、进展和展望[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(1): 22374-.
[4]	金彦君赵龙辉覃远玉汪继超. 海南国家公园霸王岭片区无尾两栖类鸣声多样性: 基于自动录音技术[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(1): 22360-.
[5]	肖治术崔建国王代平王志陶罗金红谢捷. 现代生物声学的学科发展趋势及中国机遇[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(1): 22423-.
[6]	李飞, 黄湘元, 张兴超, 欧梓键, 陈辈乐. 基于红外相机对云南腾冲高黎贡山云猫的调查[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(9): 22089-.
[7]	马子驭, 何再新, 王一晴, 宋大昭, 夏凡, 崔士明, 苏红信, 邓建林, 李平, 李晟. 中国云豹种群分布现状与关键栖息地信息更新[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(9): 22349-.
[8]	刘珂, 韩思成, 遇赫, 罗述金. 荒漠猫的演化遗传、分类和保护研究进展[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(9): 22396-.
[9]	朱逸晓, 王大伟, 李治霖, 冯佳伟, 王天明. 亚洲虎种群恢复的机遇与挑战[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(9): 22421-.
[10]	王东, 赛青高娃, 王子涵, 赵宏秀, 连新明. 长江源区同域分布兔狲、藏狐和赤狐的时空重叠度[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(9): 21365-.
[11]	胡远芳, 李斌强, 梁丹, 李兴权, 刘兰香, 杨家伟, 罗旭. 人为干扰对白腹锦鸡活动节律的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(8): 21484-.
[12]	梁伟诺, 胡亮. 中国新石器时代以来淡水及河口鱼类考古遗存的地理分布及其生物地理学意义[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(8): 21471-.
[13]	徐文轩, 徐峰, 马伟, 汪沐阳, 王建成, 杨维康. 基于层次分析法的旗舰物种遴选方法[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(8): 21536-.
[14]	席辉辉, 王祎晴, 潘跃芝, 许恬, 湛青青, 刘健, 冯秀彦, 龚洵. 中国苏铁属植物资源和保护[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(7): 21495-.
[15]	杨华林, 程跃红, 周天祥, 冯茜, 胡强, 张贵权, 杨建, 张晋东, 王彬, 周材权. 四川卧龙国家级自然保护区多空间尺度下绿尾虹雉的生境选择[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(7): 21535-.