罗霄山脉珍稀濒危重点保护野生植物的生存状况及保护策略

doi:10.17520/biods.2019303

生物多样性 ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (7): 867-875. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019303

所属专题：罗霄山脉生物多样性专题

• 罗霄山脉生物多样性专题 • 上一篇下一篇

罗霄山脉珍稀濒危重点保护野生植物的生存状况及保护策略

刘忠成¹^,², 张忠³, 兰勇⁴, 赵万义², 刘佳², 陈春泉⁵, 廖文波², 王蕾¹^,^*()

1 首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院, 北京 100048
2 中山大学生命科学学院, 广东省热带亚热带植物资源重点实验室, 广州 510275
3 江西井冈山国家级自然保护区长古岭林场, 江西井冈山 343601
4 江西官山国家级自然保护区管理局, 江西宜春 330063
5 江西吉安市林业局, 江西吉安 343000

收稿日期:2020-06-17 接受日期:2020-07-23 出版日期:2020-07-20 发布日期:2020-09-29
通讯作者: 王蕾
作者简介:^* E-mail: lwang@cnu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家科技基础性工作专项(2013FY111500)

Status and management strategy for rare and endangered key protected wild plants in the Luoxiao Mountains

Zhongcheng Liu¹^,², Zhong Zhang³, Yong Lan⁴, Wanyi Zhao², Jia Liu², Chunquan Chen⁵, Wenbo Liao², Lei Wang¹^,^*()

1 College of Resource Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048
2 Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275
3 Changguling Forestry Farm, Jinggangshan National Nature Reserve, Jinggangshan, Jiangxi 343601
4 Administration Bureau of Guanshan Nature Reserve, Yichun, Jiangxi 330063
5 Ji'an Forestry Bureau of Jiangxi Province, Ji’an, Jiangxi 343000

Received:2020-06-17 Accepted:2020-07-23 Online:2020-07-20 Published:2020-09-29
Contact: Lei Wang

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为加强对罗霄山脉地区珍稀濒危植物的保护和管理, 作者在对该区域的植被和植物区系全面调查的基础上, 针对珍稀濒危植物的组成、种群数量、生存状态等进行了深入调查和评估。结果表明: (1)整体上, 罗霄山脉各类珍稀濒危植物共59科142属279种, 其中: 被IUCN红色名录收录17种, 包括极危种(CR) 2种, 濒危种(EN) 3种, 易危种(VU) 12种; 被《中国生物多样性红色名录: 高等植物卷》收录的共105种, 包括极危种9种, 濒危种33种, 易危种63种; 被《国家重点保护野生植物名录》收录的共257种, 包括Ⅰ级8种, 即银杏(Ginkgo biloba)、资源冷杉(Abies beshanensis var. ziyuanensis)、南方红豆杉(Taxus wallichiana var. mairei)、莼菜(Brasenia schreberi)、伯乐树(Bretschneidera sinensis)、细叶石斛(Dendrobium hancockii)、铁皮石斛(D. officinale)、细茎石斛(D. moniliforme)等, II级249种; 被CITES收录的有71种。(2)在局部区域, 罗霄山脉自北至南由5条中型山脉组成, 其珍稀濒危植物的数量分布由北向南呈现梯级变化, 显示出与该地区植被和植物区系的丰富度和保存状况密切相关, 其中幕阜山脉147种、九岭山脉138种、武功山脉133种、万洋山脉207种、诸广山脉192种。(3)从珍稀濒危植物属种组成看, 保存有大量古老、孑遗和特有的类群, 并且受到气候和地理环境的影响, 其中有单型属19属, 中国特有种129种。本文针对各珍稀濒危植物的生存现状, 提出了按分布区域和濒危性质进行群落监测或适度进行人工干预等保护措施。

关键词: 罗霄山脉, 珍稀濒危植物, 物种红色名录, 极危种, 濒危种, 保护措施

Abstract

In order to strengthen the protection and management of rare and endangered plants in the Luoxiao Mountains, we made extensive investigations on the species composition, population size, and survival status of the rare and endangered plants based on vegetation and floristic surveys. The results are as follows: (1) A total of 279 rare and endangered plant species from 142 genera and 59 families were recorded in the Luoxiao Mountains. Among them, 17 species were included in the IUCN Red List, i.e. 2 critical species (CR), 3 endangered species (EN), and 12 vulnerable species (VU); and 105 species were included in the China Biodiversity Red List: Higher Plants, i.e. 9 critical species, 33 endangered species, 63 vulnerable species; 257 species in the National Key Protected Wild Plants List, i.e. Grade I 8 species, i.e. Ginkgo biloba, Abies beshanensis var. ziyuanensis, Taxus wallichiana var. mairei, Brasenia schreberi, Bretschneidera sinensis, Dendrobium hancockii, D. officinale, and D. moniliforme, and Grade II 249 species; 71 species were listed in Appendix II of CITES. (2) The Luoxiao Mountains are composed of five medium-sized mountains, and across these mountains, the number of rare and endangered plants changed from north to south, indicating that their survival status was closely related to the species richness and the preservation of vegetation and flora in the areas. Mt. Mufu had 147 species, Mt. Jiuling 138 species, Mt. Wugong 133 species, Mt. Wanyang 227 species, and Mt. Zhuguang 192 species. (3) According to the species composition of rare and endangered plants, there were a large number of ancient, relict and endemic taxa, which are affected by climate and geographical environment, including 19 monotypic genera and 129 species endemic to China. According to the survival status, and distribution of rare and endangered species, this paper puts forward some protection measures, such as community monitoring or appropriate artificial intervention, etc.

Key words: Luoxiao Mountains, rare and endangered plants, species red list, critical species (CR), endangered species (EN), protection measures

刘忠成, 张忠, 兰勇, 赵万义, 刘佳, 陈春泉, 廖文波, 王蕾 (2020) 罗霄山脉珍稀濒危重点保护野生植物的生存状况及保护策略. 生物多样性, 28, 867-875. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019303.

Zhongcheng Liu, Zhong Zhang, Yong Lan, Wanyi Zhao, Jia Liu, Chunquan Chen, Wenbo Liao, Lei Wang (2020) Status and management strategy for rare and endangered key protected wild plants in the Luoxiao Mountains. Biodiversity Science, 28, 867-875. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019303.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2019303

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2020/V28/I7/867

图/表 1

参考文献 23

[1]	APG IV (2016) An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 181, 1-20.
[2]	Christenhusz MJM, Reveal JL, Farjon A, Gardner MF, Mill RR, Chase MW (2011) A new classification and linear sequence of extant gymnosperms. Phytotaxa, 19, 55-70.
[3]	Editorial Committee of Flora of Hunan (2000) Flora of Hunan (Vol. 2). Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha. (in Chinese)
	[ 湖南植物志编辑委员会 (2000) 湖南植物志(第2卷). 湖南科学技术出版社, 长沙.]
[4]	Editorial Committee of Flora of Hunan (2010) Flora of Hunan (Vol. 3). Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha. (in Chinese)
	[ 湖南植物志编辑委员会 (2010) 湖南植物志(第3卷). 湖南科学技术出版社, 长沙.]
[5]	Editorial Committee of Flora of Jiangxi (2004) Flora of Jiangxi (Vol. 2). China Science and Technology Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[ 江西植物志编辑委员会 (2004) 江西植物志(第2卷). 中国科学技术出版社, 北京.]
[6]	Editorial Committee of Flora of Jiangxi (2014) Flora of Jiangxi (Vol. 3). Jiangxi Science and Technology Press, Nanchang. (in Chinese)
	[ 江西植物志编辑委员会 (2014) 江西植物志(第3卷). 江西科学技术出版社, 南昌.]
[7]	Fu LK, Jin JM (1992) Red Book of Chinese Plants: Rare and Endangered Plants (Vol. 1). Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[ 傅立国, 金鉴明 (1992) 中国植物红皮书——稀有濒危植物(第一册). 科学出版社, 北京.]
[8]	IUCN (2019) IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. http://www.iucnredlist.org. (accessed on 2020-03-01)
[9]	Liao WB, Zhang ZQ, Chen ZM, Tang CG, Deng SF (2002) Community types, phenology and propagation characteristics of Taxus mairei in north Guangdong. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 13, 795-801. (in Chinese with English abstract) URL PMID
	[ 廖文波, 张志权, 陈志明, 唐长根, 邓世福 (2002) 粤北南方红豆杉的群落类型及物候与繁殖生物学特性. 应用生态学报, 13, 795-801.] PMID
[10]	Ministry of Environmental Protection, PRC, Chinese Academy of Sciences (2013) China Red List of Biodiversity (Higher Plants) (in Chinese)
	[ 中华人民共和国环境保护部, 中国科学院 (2013) 中国生物多样性红色名录(高等植物卷)] http://bc.zo.ntu.edu.tw/upload/30821.pdf. (accessed on 2019-08-30)
[11]	Qin HM, Zhao LN (2017) Evaluating the Threat Status of Higher Plants in China. Biodiversity Science, 25, 689-695. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 覃海宁, 赵莉娜 (2017) 中国高等植物濒危状况评估. 生物多样性, 25, 689-695.]
[12]	Qin HN, Yang Y, Dong SY, He Q, Jia Y, Zhao LN, Yu SX, Liu HY, Liu B, Yan YH, Xiang JY, Xia NH, Peng H, Li ZY, Zhang ZX, He XJ, Yin LK, Liu QR, Hou YT, Liu Y, Liu QX, Cao W, Li JQ, Chen SL, Jin XH, Gao TG, Chen WL, Ma HY, Geng YY, Jin XF, Chang CY, Jiang H, Cai L, Zang CX, Wu JY, Ye JF, Lai YJ, Lin B, Lin QW, Xue NX (2017) Threatened Species List of China’s Hight Plants. Biodiversity Science, 25, 696-744. (in Chinese and in English)
	[ 覃海宁, 杨永, 董仕勇, 何强, 贾渝, 赵莉娜, 于胜祥, 刘慧圆, 刘博, 严岳鸿, 向建英, 夏念和, 彭华, 李振宇, 张志翔, 何兴金, 尹林克, 林余霖, 刘全儒, 侯元同, 刘演, 刘启新, 曹伟, 李建强, 陈世龙, 金效华, 高天刚, 陈文俐, 马海英, 耿玉英, 金孝锋, 常朝阳, 蒋宏, 蔡蕾, 臧春鑫, 武建勇, 叶建飞, 赖阳均, 刘冰, 林秦文, 薛纳新 (2017) 中国高等植物受威胁物种名录. 生物多样性, 25, 696-744.]
[13]	State Forestry Administration and the Ministry of Agriculture, P. R. C (1999) List of Wild Plants Under State Protection (First Batch) (in Chinese) Decree No. 4. (in Chinese)
	[ 国家林业局和农业部令(第4号) (1999) 国家重点保护野生植物名录(第一批)] http://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2000/content_ 60072.html. (accessed on 2014-03-01)
[14]	The Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group (2016) A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns. Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 54, 563-603.
[15]	Vos CC, Chardon JP (1998) Effects of habitat fragmentation and road density on the distribution pattern of the moor frog Rana arvalis. Journal of Applied Ecology, 35, 44-56.
[16]	Wan JW, Xia HL, Zhou SX, Zhang L, Peng YS (2019) Quantitative study on conservation priority of rare and endangered plants in Lushan National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi. Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany, 27, 171-180. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 万加武, 夏海林, 周赛霞, 张丽, 彭焱松 (2019) 江西庐山国家级自然保护区珍稀濒危植物优先保护定量研究. 热带亚热带植物学报, 27, 171-180.]
[17]	Wang L, Shi S, Liao WB, Chen CQ, Li Z (2013) Rare and endangered plants in Mount Jinggangshan region. Biodiversity Science, 21, 163-169. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 王蕾, 施诗, 廖文波, 陈春泉, 李贞 (2013) 井冈山地区珍稀濒危植物及其生存状况, 生物多样性, 21, 163-169.]
[18]	Xiao JW, Xiang XM, Chen GX (2018) Studies on Flora of Seed Plants and the Rare and Endangered Species in Wugongshan Area. Scientific and Technical Documentation Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[ 肖佳伟, 向晓媚, 陈功锡 (2018) 武功山地区种子植物区系及珍稀濒危保护植物研究. 科学技术文献出版社, 北京.]
[19]	Yin QY, Fan Q, Li P, DoVan Truong, Zhao WY, Zhou RC, Chen SF, Liao WB (2020) Neogene and Quaternary climate changes shaped the lineage differentiation and demographic history of Fokienia hodginsii (Cupressaceae s. l.), a Tertiary relict in East Asia. Journal of Systematics and Evolution, doi: 10.1111/jse.12582.
[20]	Zang M, Zeng H, Yu CY, Wu MP, Liu LJ, Zeng L, Zhang YL (2018) The geographic distribution differences of rare and endangered plants in Jiangxi Province. Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology, 45, 3, 10-17. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 臧敏, 曾欢, 于彩云, 吴梦萍, 刘凌姣, 曾玲, 张一林 (2018) 江西珍稀濒危植物的地理分布差异. 福建林业科技, 45, 3, 10-17.]
[21]	Zhang YB, Ma KP (2008) Geographic distribution characteristics of the national key protected wild plants in China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 19, 1670-1675. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 张殷波, 马克平 (2008) 中国国家重点保护野生植物的地理分布特征. 应用生态学报, 19, 1670-1675.]
[22]	Zhao WY (2017) The Floristic Phytogeography of Spermatophyte Flora in Luoxiao Range. PhD dissertation, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 赵万义 (2017) 罗霄山脉种子植物区系地理学研究. 博士学位论文, 中山大学, 广州.]
[23]	Zheng JY, Yin YH, Li BY (2010) A new scheme for climate regionalization in China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 65, 3-12. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 郑景云, 尹云鹤, 李炳元 (2010) 中国气候区划新方案. 地理学报, 65, 3-12.]

	《IUCN物种红色名录》IUCN Species Red List			《中国生物多样性红色名录》 China Biodiversity Red List			国家重点保护植物 National Key Protected Plants		CITES附录II CITES Appendix II	总计Total
	极危 CR	濒危 EN	易危 VU	极危 CR	濒危 EN	易危 VU	I级 Grade I	II级 Grade II	CITES附录II CITES Appendix II	总计Total
罗霄山脉 Luoxiao Mts	2	3	12	9	33	63	8	249	71	279
幕阜山脉 Mufu Mts	2	3	9	4	13	31	6	129	48	144
九岭山脉 Jiuling Mts	1	3	10	2	14	25	5	117	48	135
武功山脉 Wugong Mts	1	2	9	1	14	25	4	112	43	129
万洋山脉 Wanyang Mts	2	3	12	6	21	53	8	174	63	202
诸广山脉 Zhuguang Mts	2	3	10	6	16	38	8	164	59	189

	《IUCN物种红色名录》IUCN Species Red List			《中国生物多样性红色名录》 China Biodiversity Red List			国家重点保护植物 National Key Protected Plants		CITES附录II CITES Appendix II	总计Total
	极危 CR	濒危 EN	易危 VU	极危 CR	濒危 EN	易危 VU	I级 Grade I	II级 Grade II	CITES附录II CITES Appendix II	总计Total
罗霄山脉 Luoxiao Mts	2	3	12	9	33	63	8	249	71	279
幕阜山脉 Mufu Mts	2	3	9	4	13	31	6	129	48	144
九岭山脉 Jiuling Mts	1	3	10	2	14	25	5	117	48	135
武功山脉 Wugong Mts	1	2	9	1	14	25	4	112	43	129
万洋山脉 Wanyang Mts	2	3	12	6	21	53	8	174	63	202
诸广山脉 Zhuguang Mts	2	3	10	6	16	38	8	164	59	189

罗霄山脉珍稀濒危重点保护野生植物的生存状况及保护策略

Status and management strategy for rare and endangered key protected wild plants in the Luoxiao Mountains

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

补充材料

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 1

参考文献 23

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	田瑜, 李俊生. 《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》“3030”目标的内涵及实现路径分析[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(6): 24086-.
[2]	杨锐, 侯姝彧, 张引, 赵智聪. 论建立中国自然保护兼用地的必要性和可行性[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(4): 23454-.
[3]	胡宜峰, 王晓云, 邓学建, 吴华, 黄正澜懿, 岳阳, 黎舫, 张秋萍, 郭伟健, 李锋, 陈柏承, 徐忠鲜, 周全, 余文华, 吴毅. 罗霄山脉翼手目物种多样性及适生区预测[J]. 生物多样性, 2020, 28(7): 876-888.
[4]	赵万义, 刘忠成, 王蕾, 凡强, 刘佳, 廖文波. 罗霄山脉种子植物区系的特有现象与残遗现象[J]. 生物多样性, 2020, 28(7): 854-866.
[5]	赵万义, 刘忠成, 叶华谷, 王蕾, 陈功锡, 刘克明, 詹选怀, 廖文波. 罗霄山脉种子植物区系及其南北分化特征[J]. 生物多样性, 2020, 28(7): 842-853.
[6]	刘雄军, 秦佳军, 敖雪夫, 郭琴, 肖文磊, 吴小平, 欧阳珊. 罗霄山脉地区鱼类物种多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2020, 28(7): 889-895.
[7]	张玲玲, 刘子玥, 王瑞江. 广东兰科植物多样性保育现状[J]. 生物多样性, 2020, 28(7): 787-795.
[8]	蒋志刚, 江建平, 王跃招, 张鹗, 张雁云, 蔡波. 国家濒危物种红色名录的生物多样性保护意义[J]. 生物多样性, 2020, 28(5): 558-565.
[9]	任海. 植物园与植物回归[J]. 生物多样性, 2017, 25(9): 945-950.
[10]	陈玉凯, 杨小波, 李东海, 龙文兴. 海南岛维管植物物种多样性的现状[J]. 生物多样性, 2016, 24(8): 948-956.
[11]	肖琼, 杨志, 唐会元, 段鹏翔, 王晓清, 肖调义, 刘小燕. 乌江下游干流鱼类物种多样性及其资源保护[J]. 生物多样性, 2015, 23(4): 499-506.
[12]	杨文忠, 向振勇, 张珊珊, 康洪梅, 史富强. 极小种群野生植物的概念及其对我国野生植物保护的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2015, 23(3): 419-425.
[13]	张荣京, 赵哲, 苏文拔, 邢福武. 海南甘什岭保护区珍稀濒危植物的分布与评估[J]. 生物多样性, 2015, 23(1): 11-17.
[14]	李长昊, 程涛, 董文攀, 周世良. “中国珍稀濒危植物DNA条形码鉴定平台”简介[J]. 生物多样性, 2014, 22(1): 110-110.
[15]	王蕾, 施诗, 廖文波, 陈春泉, 李贞. 井冈山地区珍稀濒危植物及其生存状况[J]. 生物多样性, 2013, 21(2): 163-169.