生物多样性 ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (9): 945-950. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2017181
收稿日期:
2017-06-16
接受日期:
2017-09-17
出版日期:
2017-09-20
发布日期:
2017-10-04
通讯作者:
任海
作者简介:
# 共同第一作者 Co-first authors
基金资助:
Received:
2017-06-16
Accepted:
2017-09-17
Online:
2017-09-20
Published:
2017-10-04
Contact:
Ren Hai
摘要:
为了有效保护珍稀濒危植物, 植物园在迁地保护过程中开始关注迁地保护和野外回归相结合, 其拥有的活植物资源、知识、技能和设施可为植物回归提供重要支撑。早期的植物回归实践注重用园艺手段增加种苗存活率, 后来强调了种群恢复, 并把植物回归放到生态系统恢复的背景下考虑, 近几年则强调了全球变化背景下的植物回归。目前, 全世界植物园的回归研究和实践进展主要集中在影响回归植株定居的因素、回归的遗传多样性、全球变化对回归的影响和成功回归的标准等四方面。在人类干扰和全球变化情景下, 植物园需要综合考虑就地保护、迁地保护和回归三位一体的综合保育体系, 以实现植物多样性的有效保护。
任海 (2017) 植物园与植物回归. 生物多样性, 25, 945-950. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2017181.
Hai Ren (2017) The role of botanical gardens in reintroduction of plants. Biodiversity Science, 25, 945-950. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2017181.
植物种类 Species | 单位 Institution |
---|---|
仙湖苏铁 Cycas fairylakea | 中国科学院华南植物园 South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
水松 Glyptostrobus pensilis | 中国科学院华南植物园 South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
观光木 Tsoongiodendron odorum | 中国科学院华南植物园 South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
猪血木 Euryodendron excelsum | 中国科学院华南植物园和云南大学 South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Yunnan University |
丹霞梧桐 Firmiana danxiaensis | 中国科学院华南植物园 South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
四药门花 Tetrathyrium subcordatum | 中国科学院华南植物园 South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
报春苣苔 Primulina tabacum | 中国科学院华南植物园 South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
长梗木莲 Manglietia longipedunculata | 中国科学院华南植物园 South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
虎颜花 Tigridiopalma magnifica | 中国科学院华南植物园 South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
伯乐树 Bretscheneidera sinensis | 中国科学院华南植物园 South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
杜鹃红山茶 Camellia azalea | 中国科学院华南植物园 South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
德保苏铁 Cycas debaoensis | 深圳市中国科学院仙湖植物园 Fairylake Botanical Garden, Shenzhen & Chinese Academy of Sciences |
景宁木兰 Magnolia sinostellata | 深圳市中国科学院仙湖植物园 Fairylake Botanical Garden, Shenzhen & Chinese Academy of Sciences |
疏花水柏枝 Myricaria laxiflora | 中国科学院武汉植物园 Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
荷叶铁线蕨 Adiantum nelumboides | 中国科学院武汉植物园 Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
麻栗坡兜兰 Paphiopedilum malipoense | 中国科学院昆明植物园 Kunming Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
三棱栎 Trigonobalanus doichangensis | 中国科学院昆明植物园 Kunming Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
漾濞槭 Acer yangbiense | 中国科学院昆明植物园 Kunming Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
白旗兜兰 Paphiopedilum spicerianum | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
凤蝶兰 Papilionanthe teres | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
表1 中国植物园开展的植物回归案例
Table 1 The plant reintroduction cases from Chinese botanical gardens
植物种类 Species | 单位 Institution |
---|---|
仙湖苏铁 Cycas fairylakea | 中国科学院华南植物园 South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
水松 Glyptostrobus pensilis | 中国科学院华南植物园 South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
观光木 Tsoongiodendron odorum | 中国科学院华南植物园 South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
猪血木 Euryodendron excelsum | 中国科学院华南植物园和云南大学 South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Yunnan University |
丹霞梧桐 Firmiana danxiaensis | 中国科学院华南植物园 South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
四药门花 Tetrathyrium subcordatum | 中国科学院华南植物园 South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
报春苣苔 Primulina tabacum | 中国科学院华南植物园 South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
长梗木莲 Manglietia longipedunculata | 中国科学院华南植物园 South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
虎颜花 Tigridiopalma magnifica | 中国科学院华南植物园 South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
伯乐树 Bretscheneidera sinensis | 中国科学院华南植物园 South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
杜鹃红山茶 Camellia azalea | 中国科学院华南植物园 South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
德保苏铁 Cycas debaoensis | 深圳市中国科学院仙湖植物园 Fairylake Botanical Garden, Shenzhen & Chinese Academy of Sciences |
景宁木兰 Magnolia sinostellata | 深圳市中国科学院仙湖植物园 Fairylake Botanical Garden, Shenzhen & Chinese Academy of Sciences |
疏花水柏枝 Myricaria laxiflora | 中国科学院武汉植物园 Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
荷叶铁线蕨 Adiantum nelumboides | 中国科学院武汉植物园 Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
麻栗坡兜兰 Paphiopedilum malipoense | 中国科学院昆明植物园 Kunming Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
三棱栎 Trigonobalanus doichangensis | 中国科学院昆明植物园 Kunming Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
漾濞槭 Acer yangbiense | 中国科学院昆明植物园 Kunming Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
白旗兜兰 Paphiopedilum spicerianum | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
凤蝶兰 Papilionanthe teres | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
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