罗霄山脉翼手目物种多样性及适生区预测

doi:10.17520/biods.2019259

生物多样性 ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (7): 876-888. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019259

所属专题：罗霄山脉生物多样性专题

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罗霄山脉翼手目物种多样性及适生区预测

胡宜峰¹, 王晓云¹, 邓学建², 吴华³, 黄正澜懿¹, 岳阳¹, 黎舫¹, 张秋萍¹, 郭伟健¹, 李锋¹, 陈柏承¹, 徐忠鲜¹, 周全¹, 余文华¹^,^*(), 吴毅¹^,^*()

1 广州大学生命科学学院, 广州 510006
2 湖南师范大学生命科学学院, 长沙 410081
3 华中师范大学生命科学学院, 武汉 430079

收稿日期:2020-06-03 接受日期:2020-09-11 出版日期:2020-07-20 发布日期:2020-09-29
通讯作者: 余文华,吴毅
作者简介:wuyizhouq@263.net
^* E-mail: wenhua_yu@gzhu.edu.cn;
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(31672258);国家自然科学基金(31670381);国家自然科学基金(31970394);国家自然科学基金国际合作重大项目(31110103910);国家科技基础性工作专项(2013 FY111500);广州大学青年拔尖人才培养计划项目(BJ201707)

Species diversity and suitable habitat prediction of Chiroptera in the Luoxiao Mountains

Yifeng Hu¹, Xiaoyun Wang¹, Xuejian Deng², Hua Wu³, Zhenglanyi Huang¹, Yang Yue¹, Fang Li¹, Qiuping Zhang¹, Weijian Guo¹, Feng Li¹, Bocheng Chen¹, Zhongxian Xu¹, Quan Zhou¹, Wenhua Yu¹^,^*(), Yi Wu¹^,^*()

1 School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006
2 School of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081
3 School of Life Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079

Received:2020-06-03 Accepted:2020-09-11 Online:2020-07-20 Published:2020-09-29
Contact: Wenhua Yu,Yi Wu

1. 附录1 罗霄山脉翼手目调查位点.pdf(175KB)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

罗霄山脉位于中国大陆东南部, 是一条南北走向的大型山脉, 面积约6.76万km²。该山脉位于欧亚大陆东部季风区, 生物多样性丰富, 是亚洲东部第三纪冰期动物重要的避难所。为了解罗霄山脉翼手目物种多样性状况, 本研究组于2013-2018年, 使用雾网、手网和竖琴网等工具开展了针对性调查与标本采集, 同时运用形态分类学和分子系统发生学方法鉴定物种。根据调查结果并结合文献记载: 罗霄山脉地区现有翼手目物种4科14属40种, 其中罗霄山脉翼手目新记录种25种, 省级翼手目分布新记录种9种。同时, 本研究基于5年的调查采集位点, 使用生物多样性与气候变化虚拟实验室(the Biodiversity & Climate Change Virtual Laboratory)在线生境预测平台, 对罗霄山脉翼手目物种当前的适生区, 以及3种不同量温室气体排放情景下(representative concentration pathway, RCP 2.6 / 6.0 / 8.5) 2050年的适生区进行预测, 其中随机森林算法(random forest)的模型解释力较优, 其预测结果显示: 影响该区域翼手目分布的主要环境因子为降水季节性和年平均温度; 山脉中部及南部为翼手目的高适生区, 面积约为罗霄山脉的30%; 与当前适生区相比, RCP 2.6情景下2050年该类群适生区有所扩增, RCP 6.0和RCP 8.5情景下均会导致翼手目适生区急剧缩减, 且分布区将迁移至高海拔区域以响应气候变化。而本项目的开展不仅初步掌握了罗霄山脉翼手目物种多样性本底状况, 也为开展后续的翼手目研究和保护管理提供了参考。

关键词: 翼手目(蝙蝠), 罗霄山脉, 物种多样性, 生境预测

Abstract

The Luoxiao Mountains are a main chain of north-south mountains in southeast China, covering approximately 67,600 km². It is considered a biodiversity hot spot that served as glacial refuge during the Tertiary period for eastern Eurasia. Starting in 2013, we investigated chiropteran diversity in the Luoxiao Mountains by conducting five-year surveys using mist nets, hand nets and harp traps. We identified 40 chiropteran species belonging to 4 families, 14 genera through morphological examination, phylogenetic inference, comparing to species identification from the literatures. Of the species we identified, 25 are primarily found in the region, and 9 belong to new provincial records. Current and potential future distribution area for bats was predicted based on all occurrence coordinates using the online platform “the Biodiversity & Climate Change Virtual Laboratory”. The random forest algorithm performed better than all other methods, and further indicates that precipitation seasonality and annual mean temperature contribute the most in models. Additionally, we found that the central and southern region (about 30% of the Luoxiao Mountains area) are hot spots for bats. The future distribution prediction for 2050 illustrates a trend of range expansion under the lowest greenhouse gas emissions conditions (RCP 2.6). Nevertheless, suitable habitats for bats will dramatically contract and transfer to higher regions under RCP 6.0 and RCP 8.5. We hope this study benefits future research, conservation and management for chiropteran in the Luoxiao Mountains.

Key words: Chiroptera (bats), Luoxiao Mountains, species diversity, habitat prediction

胡宜峰, 王晓云, 邓学建, 吴华, 黄正澜懿, 岳阳, 黎舫, 张秋萍, 郭伟健, 李锋, 陈柏承, 徐忠鲜, 周全, 余文华, 吴毅 (2020) 罗霄山脉翼手目物种多样性及适生区预测. 生物多样性, 28, 876-888. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019259.

Yifeng Hu, Xiaoyun Wang, Xuejian Deng, Hua Wu, Zhenglanyi Huang, Yang Yue, Fang Li, Qiuping Zhang, Weijian Guo, Feng Li, Bocheng Chen, Zhongxian Xu, Quan Zhou, Wenhua Yu, Yi Wu (2020) Species diversity and suitable habitat prediction of Chiroptera in the Luoxiao Mountains. Biodiversity Science, 28, 876-888. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019259.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2019259

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2020/V28/I7/876

图/表 8

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物种	分布型	濒危等级	栖息环境	分布区域	资料来源
Species	Distribution	Endangered category	Habitat	Location	Sources
菊头蝠科 Rhinolophidae
1.中菊头蝠 Rhinolophus affinis	W	LC	洞穴 Cave	c, d	标本 Specimen
2.华南菊头蝠 Rhinolophus huananus^*	-	NT	洞穴 Cave	c, d	标本 Specimen
3.大菊头蝠 Rhinolophus luctus	W	NT	洞穴 Cave	a, b, c, d	标本 Specimen
4.大耳菊头蝠 Rhinolophus macrotis	W	LC	洞穴 Cave	c, d	标本 Specimen
5.皮氏菊头蝠 Rhinolophus pearsoni	W	LC	洞穴 Cave	c, d	标本 Specimen
6.小菊头蝠 Rhinolophus pusillus	S	LC	洞穴 Cave	a, c, d	标本 Specimen
7.中华菊头蝠 Rhinolophus sinicus	W	LC	洞穴 Cave	a, b, c, d	标本 Specimen
蹄蝠科 Hipposideridae
8.大蹄蝠 Hipposideros armiger	W	LC	洞穴 Cave	d	标本 Specimen
9.中蹄蝠 Hipposideros larvatus^#	W	LC	洞穴 Cave	c	标本 Specimen; Feng et al, 2017
10.普氏蹄蝠 Hipposideros pratti^*	W	NT	洞穴 Cave	c	标本 Specimen
11.无尾蹄蝠 Coelops frithii	W	VU	洞穴 Cave	d	标本 Specimen; Xu et al, 2013
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae
12.西南鼠耳蝠 Myotis altarium	S	NT	洞穴 Cave	c, d	标本 Specimen
13.中华鼠耳蝠 Myotis chinensis	U	NT	洞穴 Cave	a	标本 Specimen
14.长指鼠耳蝠 Myotis longipes^#*	O	LC	洞穴 Cave	c, d	标本 Specimen; Yu et al, 2018
15.大卫鼠耳蝠 Myotis davidii^#*	E	LC	洞穴 Cave	a, b, c, d	标本 Specimen; Ren et al, 2017
16.长尾鼠耳蝠 Myotis frater	O	DD	洞穴 Cave	c, d	Liao et al, 2014
17.金黄鼠耳蝠 Myotis formosus^*	S	VU	森林 Forest	c	标本 Specimen
18.华南水鼠耳蝠 Myotis laniger^*	O	LC	森林 Forest	c, d	标本 Specimen
19.东亚水鼠耳蝠 Myotis petax^#*	O	DD	洞穴 Cave	c	标本 Specimen; Feng et al, 2019
20.大足鼠耳蝠 Myotis pilosus^*	U	NT	洞穴 Cave	c	标本 Specimen
21.渡濑氏鼠耳蝠 Myotis rufoniger^*	S	VU	洞穴 Cave	d	标本 Specimen
22.鼠耳蝠1 Myotis sp.1^*	-	-	森林 Forest	d	标本 Specimen
23.鼠耳蝠2 Myotis sp.2^*	-	-	森林 Forest	d	标本 Specimen
24.鼠耳蝠3 Myotis sp.3^*	-	-	森林 Forest	d	标本 Specimen
25.东亚伏翼 Pipistrellus abramus	E	LC	房屋 House	a, d	标本 Specimen
26.爪哇伏翼 Pipistrellus javanicus	S	NT	森林 Forest	d	Liao et al, 2014
27.伏翼1 Pipistrellus sp.1^*	-	-	森林 Forest	c, d	标本 Specimen
28.伏翼2 Pipistrellus sp.2^*	-	-	森林 Forest	d	标本 Specimen
29.灰伏翼 Hypsugo pulveratus^*	S	NT	森林 Forest	c	标本 Specimen
30.大棕蝠 Eptesicus serotinus^*	U	LC	森林 Forest	a	标本 Specimen
31.中华山蝠 Nyctalus plancyi^*	S	LC	房屋 House	d	标本 Specimen
32.褐扁颅蝠 Tylonycteris robustula^#*	W	NT	森林 Forest	c, d	标本 Specimen; Zhang et al, 2014
33.斑蝠 Scotomanes ornatus^*	S	LC	森林 Forest	a	标本 Specimen
34.毛翼管鼻蝠 Harpiocephalus harpia^#*	W	NT	森林 Forest	a, c, d	标本 Specimen; Chen et al, 2015; Yu et al, 2017; Yue et al, 2019
35.艾氏管鼻蝠 Murina eleryi^*	W	NT	森林 Forest	c, d	标本 Specimen
36.哈氏管鼻蝠 Murina harrisoni^*	W	DD	森林 Forest	d	标本 Specimen
37.中管鼻蝠 Murina huttoni^#*	W	LC	森林 Forest	a, b, c, d	标本 Specimen; Huang et al, 2018
38.水甫管鼻蝠 Murina shuipuensis^#*	-	DD	森林 Forest	d	标本 Specimen; Wang et al, 2016
39.暗褐彩蝠 Kerivoula furva^#*	W	DD	森林 Forest	c, d	标本 Specimen; Li et al, 2015
长翼蝠科 Miniopteridae
40.亚洲长翼蝠 Miniopterus fuliginosus	O	NT	山洞 Cave	a, c, d	标本 Specimen

物种	分布型	濒危等级	栖息环境	分布区域	资料来源
Species	Distribution	Endangered category	Habitat	Location	Sources
菊头蝠科 Rhinolophidae
1.中菊头蝠 Rhinolophus affinis	W	LC	洞穴 Cave	c, d	标本 Specimen
2.华南菊头蝠 Rhinolophus huananus^*	-	NT	洞穴 Cave	c, d	标本 Specimen
3.大菊头蝠 Rhinolophus luctus	W	NT	洞穴 Cave	a, b, c, d	标本 Specimen
4.大耳菊头蝠 Rhinolophus macrotis	W	LC	洞穴 Cave	c, d	标本 Specimen
5.皮氏菊头蝠 Rhinolophus pearsoni	W	LC	洞穴 Cave	c, d	标本 Specimen
6.小菊头蝠 Rhinolophus pusillus	S	LC	洞穴 Cave	a, c, d	标本 Specimen
7.中华菊头蝠 Rhinolophus sinicus	W	LC	洞穴 Cave	a, b, c, d	标本 Specimen
蹄蝠科 Hipposideridae
8.大蹄蝠 Hipposideros armiger	W	LC	洞穴 Cave	d	标本 Specimen
9.中蹄蝠 Hipposideros larvatus^#	W	LC	洞穴 Cave	c	标本 Specimen; Feng et al, 2017
10.普氏蹄蝠 Hipposideros pratti^*	W	NT	洞穴 Cave	c	标本 Specimen
11.无尾蹄蝠 Coelops frithii	W	VU	洞穴 Cave	d	标本 Specimen; Xu et al, 2013
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae
12.西南鼠耳蝠 Myotis altarium	S	NT	洞穴 Cave	c, d	标本 Specimen
13.中华鼠耳蝠 Myotis chinensis	U	NT	洞穴 Cave	a	标本 Specimen
14.长指鼠耳蝠 Myotis longipes^#*	O	LC	洞穴 Cave	c, d	标本 Specimen; Yu et al, 2018
15.大卫鼠耳蝠 Myotis davidii^#*	E	LC	洞穴 Cave	a, b, c, d	标本 Specimen; Ren et al, 2017
16.长尾鼠耳蝠 Myotis frater	O	DD	洞穴 Cave	c, d	Liao et al, 2014
17.金黄鼠耳蝠 Myotis formosus^*	S	VU	森林 Forest	c	标本 Specimen
18.华南水鼠耳蝠 Myotis laniger^*	O	LC	森林 Forest	c, d	标本 Specimen
19.东亚水鼠耳蝠 Myotis petax^#*	O	DD	洞穴 Cave	c	标本 Specimen; Feng et al, 2019
20.大足鼠耳蝠 Myotis pilosus^*	U	NT	洞穴 Cave	c	标本 Specimen
21.渡濑氏鼠耳蝠 Myotis rufoniger^*	S	VU	洞穴 Cave	d	标本 Specimen
22.鼠耳蝠1 Myotis sp.1^*	-	-	森林 Forest	d	标本 Specimen
23.鼠耳蝠2 Myotis sp.2^*	-	-	森林 Forest	d	标本 Specimen
24.鼠耳蝠3 Myotis sp.3^*	-	-	森林 Forest	d	标本 Specimen
25.东亚伏翼 Pipistrellus abramus	E	LC	房屋 House	a, d	标本 Specimen
26.爪哇伏翼 Pipistrellus javanicus	S	NT	森林 Forest	d	Liao et al, 2014
27.伏翼1 Pipistrellus sp.1^*	-	-	森林 Forest	c, d	标本 Specimen
28.伏翼2 Pipistrellus sp.2^*	-	-	森林 Forest	d	标本 Specimen
29.灰伏翼 Hypsugo pulveratus^*	S	NT	森林 Forest	c	标本 Specimen
30.大棕蝠 Eptesicus serotinus^*	U	LC	森林 Forest	a	标本 Specimen
31.中华山蝠 Nyctalus plancyi^*	S	LC	房屋 House	d	标本 Specimen
32.褐扁颅蝠 Tylonycteris robustula^#*	W	NT	森林 Forest	c, d	标本 Specimen; Zhang et al, 2014
33.斑蝠 Scotomanes ornatus^*	S	LC	森林 Forest	a	标本 Specimen
34.毛翼管鼻蝠 Harpiocephalus harpia^#*	W	NT	森林 Forest	a, c, d	标本 Specimen; Chen et al, 2015; Yu et al, 2017; Yue et al, 2019
35.艾氏管鼻蝠 Murina eleryi^*	W	NT	森林 Forest	c, d	标本 Specimen
36.哈氏管鼻蝠 Murina harrisoni^*	W	DD	森林 Forest	d	标本 Specimen
37.中管鼻蝠 Murina huttoni^#*	W	LC	森林 Forest	a, b, c, d	标本 Specimen; Huang et al, 2018
38.水甫管鼻蝠 Murina shuipuensis^#*	-	DD	森林 Forest	d	标本 Specimen; Wang et al, 2016
39.暗褐彩蝠 Kerivoula furva^#*	W	DD	森林 Forest	c, d	标本 Specimen; Li et al, 2015
长翼蝠科 Miniopteridae
40.亚洲长翼蝠 Miniopterus fuliginosus	O	NT	山洞 Cave	a, c, d	标本 Specimen

	框架模型 Profile models	机器学习模型 Machine learning models				统计回归模型 Statistical models
	Bioclim	ANN	CT	MaxEnt	RF	FDA	GLM
真阳性率 True positive rate	0.999	0.998	0.833	0.944	0.999	0.972	0.917
真实技巧统计法 True skill statistic	0.889	0.998	0.750	0.896	0.999	0.917	0.917
准确度 Accuracy	0.944	0.998	0.875	0.951	0.999	0.958	0.958
受试者特征曲线下面积 Area under the receiving operator curve	0.970	0.998	0.880	0.970	0.999	0.980	0.980

	框架模型 Profile models	机器学习模型 Machine learning models				统计回归模型 Statistical models
	Bioclim	ANN	CT	MaxEnt	RF	FDA	GLM
真阳性率 True positive rate	0.999	0.998	0.833	0.944	0.999	0.972	0.917
真实技巧统计法 True skill statistic	0.889	0.998	0.750	0.896	0.999	0.917	0.917
准确度 Accuracy	0.944	0.998	0.875	0.951	0.999	0.958	0.958
受试者特征曲线下面积 Area under the receiving operator curve	0.970	0.998	0.880	0.970	0.999	0.980	0.980

罗霄山脉翼手目物种多样性及适生区预测

Species diversity and suitable habitat prediction of Chiroptera in the Luoxiao Mountains

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