辽河口湿地植物多样性及物种功能型空间分布格局

doi:10.17520/biods.2014251

生物多样性 ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (4): 471-478. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2014251 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2014251

• 研究报告: 植物多样性 • 上一篇下一篇

辽河口湿地植物多样性及物种功能型空间分布格局

李有志^1,^2,³, 崔丽娟^1,^3,,A;^*(), 潘旭^1,³, 宁宇^1,³, 李伟^1,³, 康晓明^1,³, 李凯^1,³, 孙宝娣^1,³, 于菁菁^1,³

1 (中国林业科学研究院湿地研究所, 北京 100091)
2 (湖南农业大学生物科学技术学院, 长沙 410128)
3 (湿地生态功能与恢复北京市重点实验室, 北京 100091);

收稿日期:2014-12-03 接受日期:2015-05-19 出版日期:2015-07-20 发布日期:2015-08-03
通讯作者: 崔丽娟
作者简介:# 共同第一作者
基金资助:
国家林业公益性行业科研专项“滨海湿地生态系统服务功能与评估技术研究(201404305)”

Spatial distribution of plant diversity and functional groups in the Liaohe estuary

Youzhi Li^1,^2,³, Lijuan Cui^1,^3,^*(), Xu Pan^1,³, Yu Ning^1,³, Wei Li^1,³, Xiaoming Kang^1,³, Kai Li^1,³, Baodi Sun^1,³, Jingjing Yu^1,³

1 Institute of Wetland Research, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091 2 College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128 3 Beijing Key Laboratory of Wetland Services and Restoration, Beijing 100091

Received:2014-12-03 Accepted:2015-05-19 Online:2015-07-20 Published:2015-08-03
Contact: Cui Lijuan
About author:# Co-first authors

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

辽河口湿地是我国典型的滨海湿地, 在过去几十年受人为过度干扰, 植被变化明显。本研究拟通过野外实地调查揭示辽河口湿地植物多样性及功能型的空间格局。结果表明, 潮上带的物种丰富度和Shannon-Wiener指数均高于潮间带。与潮上带相比, 潮间带的盐生植物与湿生植物比例较高, 而中性植物、甜土植物、中生植物与旱生植物的比例较低。物种丰富度、Shannon-Wiener指数以及中性植物、甜土植物、中生植物、旱生植物的比例均随着与海岸线距离的增加而增加, 盐生植物、湿生植物比例则与之相反。对所调查样地与植物物种的主成分分析(PCA)表明, 潮上带主要为芦苇(Phragmites australis)、刺儿菜(Cirsium setosum)、山莴苣(Lagedium sibiricum)等中性和甜土植物, 潮间带为盐地碱蓬(Suaeda salsa)、扁秆藨草(Scirpus planiculmis)、水烛(Typha angustifolia)等盐生植物。可见, 盐度与水位是决定辽河口湿地植物多样性及物种功能型的关键生态因子。

关键词: 滨海湿地, Shannon-Wiener指数, 盐生植物, 湿生植物

Abstract

Liaohe estuary is a typical coastal wetland in Northeast China. Over the past decades, vegetation in this area suffered great change due to human disturbance. The spatial distribution of plant diversity and functional groups was examined in this coastal wetland. Results showed that species richness and Shannon-Wiener index were higher in supratidal zones than in intertidal zones. Compared to supratidal zones, intertidal zones had a higher ratio of halophytes and hygrophytes, but a lower ratio of neutral plants, glycophytes, mesophytes, and xerophytes. Species richness, Shannon-Wiener index, and the ratio of neutral plants, glycophytes, mesophytes, and xerophytes increased with the increasing distances from the coastline, while halophytes and hygrophytes decreased. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) indicated that plant communities mainly composed of neutral plants and glycophytes in supratidal zones, such as Phragmites australis, Cirsium setosum and Lagedium sibiricum, and halophytes mainly distributed in intertidal zones, such as Suaeda salsa, Scirpus planiculmis and Typha angustifolia. Salinity and water table appear to be the key factors in determining plant diversity and functional groups in the Liaohe estuary.

Key words: coastal wetlands, Shannon-Wiener index, halophyte, hygrophyte

李有志, 崔丽娟, 潘旭, 宁宇, 李伟, 康晓明, 李凯, 孙宝娣, 于菁菁 (2015) 辽河口湿地植物多样性及物种功能型空间分布格局. 生物多样性, 23, 471-478. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2014251.

Youzhi Li, Lijuan Cui, Xu Pan, Yu Ning, Wei Li, Xiaoming Kang, Kai Li, Baodi Sun, Jingjing Yu (2015) Spatial distribution of plant diversity and functional groups in the Liaohe estuary. Biodiversity Science, 23, 471-478. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2014251.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2014251

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2015/V23/I4/471

图/表 5

图1 辽河口湿地野外调查样点布局

Fig. 1 Distribution of field investigation plots in Liaohe estuary wetlands

表1 辽河口湿地植物多样性及物种功能型方差分析(平均值±标准误)

Table 1 ANOVA of plant diversity and species functional types in Liaohe estuary wetlands (mean ± SE)

		潮上带 Supralittoral zone	潮间带 Intertidal zone	自由度 df	F
多样性指数 Diversity indices	物种丰富度 Species richness	2.73 ± 0.17	1.25 ± 0.10	21	61.11^***
多样性指数 Diversity indices	Shannon-Wiener指数 Shannon-Wiener index	0.58 ± 0.04	0.04 ± 0.02	21	165.59^***
盐分功能型比例 Percentage of functional types by salt (%)	盐生植物 Halophyte	32.00 ± 2.23	84.10 ± 8.30	21	23.14^***
	中性植物 Neutral plants	59.25 ± 3.50	15.13 ± 8.38	21	15.12^**
	甜土植物 Glycophyte	8.75 ± 2.51	0.77 ± 0.76	21	13.42^**
水分功能型比例 Percentage of functional types by water (%)	湿生植物 Hygrophyte	64.29 ± 4.70	99.23 ± 1.04	21	81.89^***
	中生植物 Mesophyte	22.50 ± 5.21	0.77 ± 0.77	21	27.52^***
	旱生植物 Xerophyte	13.21 ± 3.49	0	21	24.04^***

图2 植物多样性与距海岸线距离的回归

Fig. 2 Regression between plant diversity and the distance between investigation plots and coastline

图3 植物功能型比例与距海岸线距离的回归分析

Fig. 3 Regression between percentage of plant functional types and the distance between investigation plots and coastline

图4 样方与植物物种的主成分分析。图中数字1-61表示野外调查样方。s1, 芦苇; s2, 刺儿菜; s3, 山莴苣; s4, 野大豆; s5, 碱蓬; s6, 地肤; s7, 尖头叶藜; s8, 鹅绒藤; s9, 扁杆藨草; s10, 白茅; s11, 罗布麻; s12, 木贼; s13, 拂子茅; s14, 黄花蒿; s15, 西伯利亚蓼; s16, 藜; s17, 盐地碱蓬; s18, 歧茎蒿; s19, 小果酸模; s20, 水烛; s21, 稗; s22, 野青茅; s23, 糙叶薹草。

Fig. 4 PCA analysis between investigation plots and plant species. The numbers of 1-61 in figure indicated field plots. s1, Phragmites australis; s2, Cirsium setosum; s3, Lagedium sibiricum; s4, Glycine soja; s5, Suaeda glauca; s6, Kochia scoparia; s7, Chenopodium acuminatum; s8, Cynanchum chinense; s9, Scirpus planiculmis; s10, Imperata cylindrica; s11, Apocynum venetum; s12, Equisetum hyemale; s13, Calamagrostis epigeios; s14, Artemisia annua; s15, Polygonum sibiricum; s16, Chenopodium album; s17, Suaeda salsa; s18, Artemisia igniaria; s19, Rumex microcarpus; s20, Typha angustifolia; s21, Echinochloa crusgalli; s22, Deyeuxia arundinacea; s23, Carex scabrifolia.

参考文献 29

1	Chen S (陈爽), Ma AQ (马安青), Li ZY (李正炎) (2011) Landscape pattern changes and its driving mechanism of the wetland in Liaohe.Periodical of Ocean University of China(中国海洋大学学报), 41(3), 81-87. (in Chinese with English abstract)
2	Chen P, Yan K, Shao H, Zhao S (2013) Physiological mechanisms for high salt tolerance in wild soybean (Glycine soja) from Yellow River Delta, China: photosynthesis, osmotic regulation, ion flux and antioxidant capacity.PLoS ONE, 8, e83227.
3	Díaz M, Carbonell R, Santos T, Tellería JL (1998) Breeding bird communities in pine plantations of the Spanish plateau: biogeography, landscape and vegetation effects.Journal of Applied Ecology, 35, 562-574.
4	Hou ZY (侯志勇), Chen XS (陈心胜), Xie YH (谢永宏), Li X (李旭) (2012) Characteristics of soil seed bank and its relationship with aboveground vegetation in Lake Dongting.Journal of Lake Sciences(湖泊科学), 24, 287-293. (in Chinese with English abstract)
5	Jiang HX (江红星), Chu GZ (楚国忠), Hou YQ (侯韵秋), Qian FW (钱法文), Wang H (王会), Zhang GG (张国钢), Zheng GM (郑光美) (2008) Spatiotemporal variation of nesting sites of the Saunders’s gull Larus saundersi.Acta Zoologica Sinica(动物学报), 54, 191-200. (in Chinese with English abstract)
6	Jiang YW (蒋岳文), Guan DM (关道明), Chen SM (陈淑梅), Fu YZ (付宇众) (1996) Distribution and change character- istics of the nutrients in Liaohe estuary in summer.Marine Science Bulletin(海洋通报), 15(3), 92-96. (in Chinese with English abstract)
7	Kern CC, Palik BJ, Strong TF (2006) Ground-layer plant community responses to even-age and uneven-age silvicultural treatments in Wisconsin northern hardwood forests.Forest Ecology and Management, 230, 162-170.
8	Lei K (雷坤), Zheng BH (郑丙辉), Meng W (孟伟), Qin YW (秦延文), Su YB (苏一兵) (2007) Distributions and the factors influenced of nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients in the Daliaohe Estuary.Marine Environmental Science(海洋环境科学), 26, 19-27. (in Chinese with English abstract)
9	Li F (李峰), Xie YH (谢永宏), Chen XS (陈心胜), Deng ZM (邓正苗), Li X (李旭) (2009) Composition of aquatic plants and their niche characteristics in wetlands of the Yellow River Delta.Acta Ecologica Sinica(生态学报), 29, 6257-6265. (in Chinese with English abstract)
10	Li Y, Chen X, Xie Y, Li X, Li F, Hou ZY (2014) Effects of young poplar plantations on understory plant diversity in the Dongting Lake wetlands, China.Scientific Reports, 4, doi: 10.1038/srep06339.
11	Li X (李旭), Xie YH (谢永宏), Huang JS (黄继山), Chen XS (陈心胜) (2009) Research progresses on the formation mechanism of vegetation distribution pattern in wetlands.Wetland Science(湿地科学), 7, 280-288. (in Chinese with English abstract)
12	Liu L (刘亮) (2002) Gramineae. In: Flora of China (中国植物志) (eds Editorial Committee of Flora of China of Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会)), 9(2), 34. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
13	Magurran AE (1998) Ecological Diversity and Its Measur- ement. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
14	Makkay K, Pick FR, Gillespie L (2008) Predicting diversity versus community composition of aquatic plants at the river scale.Aquatic Botany, 88, 338-346.
15	Mao PL (毛培利), Cheng WL (成文连), Liu YH (刘玉虹), Wang GM (王光美), Chen JC (陈景春), Han GX (韩广轩), Zhang ZD (张志东), Yu JB (于君宝), Liu FD (刘福德) (2011) Biomass allocation in Suaeda salsa population in different habitats of coastal zone.Ecological and Environmental Sciences(生态环境学报), 20, 1214-1220. (in Chinese with English abstract)
16	Meng Q, Yang J, Yao R, Liu G (2013) Soil quality in east coastal region of China as related to different land use types.Journal of Soils and Sediments, 13, 664-676.
17	Rong ZR (荣子容), Ma AQ (马安青), Wang ZK (王志凯), Yu H (于浩), Zhang JX (张敬旭) (2012) Formation mechanism of landscape pattern based on logistic regression model in the wetland of Liaohe.Periodical of Ocean University of China(中国海洋大学学报), 42(7-8), 138-143. (in Chinese with English abstract)
18	Song J, Chen M, Feng G, Jia Y, Wang B, Zhang F (2009). Effects of salinity on growth, ion accumulation and the roles of ions in osmotic adjustment of two populations of Suaeda salsa.Plant and Soil, 314, 133-141.
19	Su WX (苏蔚潇), Zhang ZH (张朝晖), Wang SQ (王守强) (2012) Flora characteristics of vascular plants of coastal wetlands in Shuangtaihekou Nature Reserve, Liaoning Province.Urban Environment and Urban Ecology(城市环境与城市生态), 25(2), 1-5. (in Chinese with English abstract)
20	Sun R (孙荣), Yuan XZ (袁兴中), Liu H (刘红), Chen ZL (陈忠礼), Zhang YW (张跃伟) (2011) Floristic composition and species diversity of plant communities along an environment gradient in drawdown area of Three Gorges Reservoir after its initial impounding to the water level of 156 m.Chinese Journal of Ecology(生态学杂志), 30, 208-214. (in Chinese with English abstract)
21	Taki H, Yamaura Y, Okabe K, Maeto K (2011) Plantation vs. natural forest: matrix quality determines pollinator abundance in crop fields.Scientific Reports, 1, doi: 10.1038/srep00132.
22	Urban KE (2005) Oscillating vegetation dynamics in a wet heathland.Journal of Vegetation Science, 16, 111-120.
23	Wang H (王红), Liu GH (刘高焕), Gong P (宫鹏) (2005) Use of Cokriging to improve estimates of soil salt solute spatial distribution in the Yellow River Delta.Acta Geographica Sinica(地理学报), 60, 511-518. (in Chinese with English abstract)
24	Wang Y, Liu R, Gao H, Bai J, Ling M (2010) Degeneration mechanism research of Suaeda heteroptera wetland of the Shuangtaizi Estuary National Nature Reserve in China.Procedia Environmental Sciences, 2, 1157-1162.
25	Weih M, Karacic A, Munkert H, Verwijst T, Diekmann M (2003) Influence of young poplar stands on floristic diversity in agricultural landscapes (Sweden).Basic and Applied Ecology, 4, 149-156.
26	Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院武汉植物研究所) (1983) Picture of Aquatic Vascular Plants in China (中国水生维管束植物图谱). Hubei People’s Press, Wuhan. (in Chinese)
27	Xie YH (谢永宏), Chen XS (陈心胜) (2008) Effects of Three-Gorge Project on succession of wetland vegetation in Dongting Lake.Research of Agricultural Modernization(农业现代化研究), 29, 684-687. (in Chinese with English abstract)
28	Zhang SR (张树仁) (2009) Common Wetland Plants in China (中国常见湿地植物). Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
29	Zhong CQ (仲崇庆), Wang JX (王进欣), Qin P (钦佩) (2011) Relationship of salt marsh plant distribution and soil physical and chemical characteristics in coastal salt marsh planet of North Jiangsu Province.Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology(海洋湖沼通报), 33(4), 151-157. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[1]	宋远昊, 龚吕, 李贲, 胡阳, 李秀珍. 辽河口不同退塘还湿方式对大型底栖动物的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(2): 24316-.
[2]	张乃鹏, 梁洪儒, 张焱, 孙超, 陈勇, 王路路, 夏江宝, 高芳磊. 土壤类型和地下水埋深对黄河三角洲典型盐沼植物群落空间分异的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(2): 23370-.
[3]	黄雨菲, 路春燕, 贾明明, 王自立, 苏越, 苏艳琳. 基于无人机影像与面向对象-深度学习的滨海湿地植物物种分类[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(3): 22411-.
[4]	李家兴, 周丽萍, 孙家杰, 谭筱彩, 蒋爱伍. 广西山地农业化背景下鸟类多样性比较[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(5): 21515-.
[5]	曲方圆, 李淑芸, 赵林林, 杨松颖, 万铭扬, 蔡吕彤, 张朝晖. 黄海生态区保护空缺分析[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(3): 385-393.
[6]	潘声旺, 胡明成, 罗竞红, 吴云霄. 绿化植物的生活型对边坡植被物种多样性及护坡性能的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2015, 23(3): 341-350.
[7]	黄雅琴, 李荣冠, 王建军, 郑成兴, 郑凤武, 林俊辉, 江锦祥, 李淑珠. 湄洲湾潮间带底栖生物多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2010, 18(2): 156-161.
[8]	杜泉滢, 李智, 刘书润, 刘鸿雁. 干旱、半干旱区湖泊周围盐生植物群落的多样性格局及特点[J]. 生物多样性, 2007, 15(3): 271-281.
[9]	黄永梅, 张明理. 鄂尔多斯高原植物群落多样性时空变化特点[J]. 生物多样性, 2006, 14(1): 13-20.
[10]	高清竹, 何立环, 江源, 杨劼, 康慕谊, 赵云龙. 黄河中游砒砂岩地区土地利用对生物多样性的影响评价[J]. 生物多样性, 2006, 14(1): 41-47.

辽河口湿地植物多样性及物种功能型空间分布格局

Spatial distribution of plant diversity and functional groups in the Liaohe estuary

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 5

参考文献 29

相关文章 10

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价