油茶栽培历史与长江流域油茶遗传资源

doi:10.17520/biods.2017254

生物多样性 ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (4): 384-395. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2017254

油茶栽培历史与长江流域油茶遗传资源

秦声远¹, 戎俊^1,^2,^*(), 张文驹³, 陈家宽^1,^2,³

1 南昌大学生命科学研究院流域生态学研究所, 南昌大学生命科学学院, 南昌 330031
2 南昌大学鄱阳湖环境与资源利用教育部重点实验室, 南昌 330031
3 复旦大学生物多样性和生态工程教育部重点实验室, 上海 200438

收稿日期:2017-09-20 接受日期:2017-12-20 出版日期:2018-04-20 发布日期:2018-09-11
通讯作者: 戎俊
作者简介:# 共同第一作者
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(31460072)和江西省“赣鄱英才555工程”创新创业人才引进计划

Cultivation history of Camellia oleifera and genetic resources in the Yangtze River Basin

Shengyuan Qin¹, Jun Rong^1,^2,^*(), Wenju Zhang³, Jiakuan Chen^1,^2,³

1 Center for Watershed Ecology, Institute of Life Science, Nanchang University and School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031
2 Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Environment and Resource Utilization, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031
3 Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438

Received:2017-09-20 Accepted:2017-12-20 Online:2018-04-20 Published:2018-09-11
Contact: Rong Jun
About author:# Co-first authors

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

普通油茶(Camellia oleifera)是我国第一大木本油料作物。普通油茶作为油料作物的栽培历史, 现存确切记载不到1,000年, 长江流域可能是最早栽培油茶的地区之一。普通油茶的野生近缘种是油茶育种宝贵的遗传资源。普通油茶属于山茶科山茶属(Camellia)油茶组(Sect. Oleifera), 其野生近缘种应包括山茶属油茶组和短柱茶组(Sect. Paracamellia)的物种, 但油茶组和短柱茶组的划分仍有争议, 物种间的系统发育关系仍不清楚。油茶组和短柱茶组是山茶属中多倍体出现频率最高的类群, 而且存在突出的种内多倍性现象, 人工选择和种间杂交可能在其中起到促进作用。长江流域是普通油茶的主产区, 也是最主要的野生普通油茶分布区, 拥有丰富的野生普通油茶遗传资源。本研究统计了山茶属油茶组和短柱茶组物种的分布地, 并与野生普通油茶的潜在分布区进行了比较。分析结果显示, 长江流域与珠江流域的分水岭——南岭、苗岭及附近地区是油茶组和短柱茶组物种多样性最高的地区, 同时也是野生普通油茶潜在的高适生区, 可能是普通油茶及其野生近缘种潜在的种间杂交带。物种多样性从南向北呈下降趋势, 可能反映了从南向北的扩散方向。普通油茶及其野生近缘种间的潜在杂交带可能蕴含着丰富的遗传多样性, 为选择育种提供了天然的育种场, 应对这些地区优先开展研究和保护, 挖掘与利用有重要经济价值的遗传资源。

关键词: 油茶, 栽培历史, 遗传多样性, 遗传资源, 地理分布, 长江流域

Abstract

Camellia oleifera is the dominant woody oil crop in China. According to current records, the cultivation history of C. oleifera as an oil crop may be less than 1,000 years, and the Yangtze River Basin may be one of the earliest cultivation areas. Wild relatives of C. oleifera are valuable genetic resources for breeding. Camellia oleifera belongs to Sect. Oleifera of the genus Camellia in the family Theaceae. Wild relatives of C. oleifera may include species in Sect. Oleifera and Sect. Paracamellia. However, the division of Sect. Oleifera and Sect. Paracamellia is still under debate, and the phylogenetic relationships among species remain unresolved. Sect. Oleifera and Sect. Paracamellia have the highest frequency of polyploids in the genus Camellia, and the same species may have various ploidies, which may be promoted by artificial selection and interspecies hybridization. The Yangtze River Basin is the main production area of C. oleifera, and the main distribution area of wild C. oleifera, thus containing rich genetic resources of wild C. oleifera. This study analyzed the distribution of species in Sect. Oleifera and Sect. Paracamellia of the genus Camellia and compared the results with the potential distribution areas of wild C. oleifera. Results show that drainage divides between the Yangtze River Basin and Pearl River Basin (Nanling Mountain, Miaoling Mountain, and adjacent regions) have the highest diversity of species in Sect. Oleifera and Sect. Paracamellia. Meanwhile, these regions are also potential highly suitable growing regions for wild C. oleifera, where there may be potential interspecies hybrid zones between C. oleifera and its wild relative species. Species diversity decreases from the south to the north, likely representing the dispersal direction from south to north. The potential interspecies hybrid zones between C. oleifera and its wild relative species may contain rich genetic diversity and provide natural breeding stations for selective breeding. These regions should be priority areas for research and conservation in order to explore and utilize genetic resources with important economic values.

Key words: Camellia oleifera, cultivation history, genetic diversity, genetic resource, geographic distribution, Yangtze River Basin

秦声远, 戎俊, 张文驹, 陈家宽 (2018) 油茶栽培历史与长江流域油茶遗传资源. 生物多样性, 26, 384-395. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2017254.

Shengyuan Qin, Jun Rong, Wenju Zhang, Jiakuan Chen (2018) Cultivation history of Camellia oleifera and genetic resources in the Yangtze River Basin. Biodiversity Science, 26, 384-395. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2017254.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2017254

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2018/V26/I4/384

图/表 3

参考文献 41

[1]	Ackerman WL (1971) Genetic and cytological studies with Camellia and related genera. Technical Bulletin No. 1427, USDA. US Government Printing Office, Washington DC.
[2]	Barcelos E, Rios SA, Cunha RNV, Lopes R, Motoike SY, Babiychuk E, Skirycz A, Kushnir S (2015) Oil palm natural diversity and the potential for yield improvement. Frontiers in Plant Science, 6, 190.
[3]	Besnard G, Rubio de Casas R (2016) Single vs multiple independent olive domestications: The jury is (still) out. New Phytologist, 209, 466-470.
[4]	Chang HT, Ren SX (1998) Theaceae (1): Theoideae. In: Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, Tomus 49 (3). Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[张宏达, 任善湘 (1998) 山茶科 (一): 人类历史发展的必然选择. 重庆出版社, 重庆.]
[5]	Chen DM, Kang HZ, Liu CJ (2011) An overview on the potential Quaternary glacial refugia of plants in China Mainland. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 31, 623-632. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[陈冬梅, 康宏樟, 刘春江 (2011) 中国大陆第四纪冰期潜在植物避难所研究进展. 植物研究, 31, 623-632.]
[6]	Chen JM, Yang XQ, Huang XM, Duan SH, Long C, Chen JK, Rong J (2017) Leaf transcriptome analysis of a subtropical evergreen broadleaf plant, wild oil-tea camellia (Camellia oleifera), revealing candidate genes for cold acclimation. BMC Genomics, 18, 211.
[7]	Chen YZ (2008) Oil Tea Camellia Superior Germplasm Resources. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[陈永忠 (2008) 油茶优良种质资源. 中国林业出版社, 北京.]
[8]	Cui XY, Wang WJ, Yang XQ, Li S, Qin SY, Rong J (2016) Potential distribution of wild Camellia oleifera based on ecological niche modeling. Biodiversity Science, 24, 1117-1128. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[崔相艳, 王文娟, 杨小强, 李述, 秦声远, 戎俊 (2016) 基于生态位模型预测野生油茶的潜在分布. 生物多样性, 24, 1117-1128.]
[9]	Gao JY, Parks CR, Du YQ (2005) Collected Species of The Genus Camellia: An Illustrated Outline. Zhejiang Science and Technology Press, Hangzhou. (in Chinese and in English)
	[高继银, 帕克斯, 杜跃强 (2005) 山茶属植物主要原种彩色图集. 浙江科学技术出版社, 杭州.]
[10]	Gu ZJ, Sun XF (1997) A karyomorphological study of seventeen species of Chinese Camellia. Acta Botanica Yunnanica, 19, 159-170. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[顾志建, 孙先凤 (1997) 山茶属17个种的核形态学研究. 云南植物研究, 19, 159-170.]
[11]	Huang HW (2009) History of 100 years of domestication and improvement of kiwifruit and gene discovery from genetic introgressed populations in the wild. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 44, 127-142. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[黄宏文 (2009) 猕猴桃驯化改良百年启示及天然居群遗传渐渗的基因发掘. 植物学报, 44, 127-142.]
[12]	Huang SF, Hsu PS (1985) Karyotype analysis of Camellia kissii Wall. Guihaia, 5, 369-372. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[黄少甫, 徐炳声 (1985) 落瓣油茶染色体核型的分析. 广西植物, 5, 369-372.]
[13]	Li GT, Liang T (1990) Chromosome numbers and karotypes in the genus Camellia. Guihaia, 10, 127-138. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[李光涛, 梁涛 (1990) 山茶属植物的染色体数目和核型. 广西植物, 10, 127-138.]
[14]	Li MQ (1981) Karotypes and Giemsa C-banding analyses of Camellia oleifera and Castanea mollissima. Forest Science and Technology, (4), 9-12. (in Chinese)
	[黎麦秋 (1981) 普通油茶、板栗染色体组型和Giemsa C-带的带型研究. 林业科技通讯, (4), 9-12.]
[15]	Lin XY, Peng QF, Lü HF, Du YQ, Tang BY (2008) Leaf anatomy of Camellia Sect. Oleifera and Sect. Paracamellia (Theaceae) with reference to their taxonomic significance. Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 46, 183-193. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[林秀艳, 彭秋发, 吕洪飞, 杜跃强, 汤妣颖 (2008) 山茶属油茶组和短柱茶组叶解剖特征及其分类学意义. 植物分类学报, 46, 183-193.]
[16]	Lü HF, Zhou LH, Gu ZJ, Xia LF (1993) Studies on the karyotypes of five species of Camellia. Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University, 8, 307-311. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[吕华飞, 周丽华, 顾志建, 夏丽芳 (1993) 山茶属5种植物的核型研究. 云南农业大学学报, 8, 307-311.]
[17]	Ming TL (2000) Monograph of the Genus Camellia. Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Kunming. (in Chinese)
	[闵天禄 (2000) 世界山茶属的研究. 云南科技出版社, 昆明.]
[18]	Ming TL, Bartholomew B (2007) Camellia. In: Flora of China, 12, pp. 367-412.
[19]	Mo ZQ (1990) Karyotype analysis in Camellia vietnamensis. Guihaia, 10, 31-32. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[莫泽乾 (1990) 越南油茶的核型分析. 广西植物, 10, 31-32.]
[20]	Pan JX (2008) Translation and Annotation of Tiangong Kaiwu. Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, Shanghai. (in Chinese)
	[潘吉星 (2008) 天工开物译注. 上海古籍出版社, 上海.]
[21]	Qi LL, Lü FD, Zhang ZG, Lin ZP, Wang ZX, Zhang WH (1986) An analysis of the types of the chromosomes and the C-bands of the three plants in Camellia. Nonwood Forest Research, 4, 40-46. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[漆龙霖, 吕芳德, 张志刚, 林兆平, 王正询, 张文慧 (1986) 山茶属三种植物染色体组型及C-带带型分析. 经济林研究, 4, 40-46.]
[22]	Shi SH (1979) Collation and Annotation of Nongzheng Quanshu. Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, Shanghai. (in Chinese)
	[石声汉 (1979) 农政全书校注. 上海古籍出版社, 上海.]
[23]	Singh R, Low ETL, Ooi LCL, Ong-Abdullah M, Ting NC, Nagappan J, Nookiah R, Amiruddin MD, Rosli R, Manaf MAA, Chan KL, Halim MA, Azizi N, Lakey N, Smith SW, Budiman MA, Hogan M, Bacher B, Van Brunt A, Wang CY, Ordway JM, Sambanthamurthi R, Martienssen RA (2013) The oil palm SHELL gene controls oil yield and encodes a homologue of SEEDSTICK. Nature, 500, 340-344.
[24]	State Forestry Administration State-Owned Forest Farm and Tree Seedling Work Master Station(2016) Oil-Tea Camellia Cultivars in China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[国家林业局国有林场和林木种苗工作总站(2016) 中国油茶品种志. 中国林业出版社, 北京.]
[25]	State Forestry Adminstration of the People’s Republic of China (2009) National Oil-Tea Camellia Industry Development Plan (2009-2020). (in Chinese)
	[国家林业局 (2009) 全国油茶产业发展规划(2009-2020年).]
[26]	USDA-FAS (2017) Oilseeds: World Markets and Trade, 11.09.
[27]	Vijayan K, Zhang WJ, Tsou CH (2009) Molecular taxonomy of Camellia (Theaceae) inferred from nrITS sequences. American Journal of Botany, 96, 1348-1360.
[28]	Wang JX, Tang YC (2015) Translation and Annotation of Jiuhuang Bencao. Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, Shanghai. (in Chinese)
	[王锦秀, 汤彦承 (2015) 救荒本草译注. 上海古籍出版社, 上海.]
[29]	Wang R, Chen YZ (2015) Current status and upgrading strategy of oil-tea camellia industry in China. China Forestry Science and Technology, 29(4), 6-10. (in Chinese)
	[王瑞, 陈永忠 (2015) 我国油茶产业的发展现状及提升思路. 林业科技开发, 29(4), 6-10.]
[30]	Wu XQ, Xu GB, Liang Y, Shen XB (2013) Genetic diversity of natural and planted populations of Tsoongiodendron odorum from the Nanling Mountains. Biodiversity Science, 21, 71-79. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[吴雪琴, 徐刚标, 梁艳, 申响保 (2013) 南岭地区观光木自然和人工迁地保护种群的遗传多样性. 生物多样性, 21, 71-79.]
[31]	Xing FW, Chen HF, Wang FG, Chen ZM, Zeng QW (2011) Inventory of Plant Species Diversity in Nanling Mountains. Huazhong University of Science and Technology Press, Wuhan. (in Chinese)
	[邢福武, 陈红锋, 王发国, 陈振明, 曾庆文 (2011) 南岭植物物种多样性编目. 华中科技大学出版社, 武汉.]
[32]	Yang Y (1992) Initial study on the origin of Camellia oleifera in China. Agricultural History of China, 3, 74-77. (in Chinese)
	[杨抑 (1992) 中国油茶起源初探. 中国农史, 3, 74-77.]
[33]	Yao XH, Huang Y (2013) The Resource and Genetic Diversity of Camellia meiocarpa Hu. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[姚小华, 黄勇 (2013) 小果油茶资源与遗传多样性研究. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[34]	Yao XH, Wang YP, Wang KL, Ren HD (2011) Effects of geographic latitude and longitude on fat and its fatty acid composition of oil-tea camellia seeds. China Oils and Fats, 36, 31-34. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[姚小华, 王亚萍, 王开良, 任华东 (2011) 地理经纬度对油茶籽中脂肪及脂肪酸组成的影响. 中国油脂, 36, 31-34.]
[35]	Ye JW, Zhang Y, Wang XJ (2017) Phylogeographic history of broad-leaved forest plants in subtropical China. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 37, 5894-5904. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[叶俊伟, 张阳, 王晓娟 (2017) 中国亚热带地区阔叶林植物的谱系地理历史. 生态学报, 37, 5894-5904.]
[36]	Zhang HH, Zhang X (2007) Biodiversity Researches on Leigongshan National Nature Reserve. Guizhou Science and Technology Press, Guiyang. (in Chinese)
	[张华海, 张旋 (2007) 雷公山国家级自然保护区生物多样性研究. 贵州科技出版社, 贵阳.]
[37]	Zhang WJ, Ming TL (1999) A cytogeological study of genus Camellia. Acta Botanica Yunnanica, 21, 184-196. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[张文驹, 闵天禄 (1999) 山茶属的细胞地理学研究. 云南植物研究, 21, 184-196.]
[38]	Zhao FW, Yao Y, Tang XJ, Xie ZG, Yang SG, Yu YF, Wu JY, Zhou JJ, Zhang SL, Li P, Yang SJ, Lei QY, Xue DY (2014) Plants in starter culture for brewing traditional liquor of Miao ethnic group in Leigongshan Mountain, Guizhou. Plant Diversity and Resources, 36, 261-266. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[赵富伟, 姚瑶, 唐秀俊, 谢镇国, 杨胜国, 余永富, 武建勇, 周江菊, 张世玲, 李萍, 杨绍军, 雷启义, 薛达元 (2014) 贵州雷公山地区苗族的酒曲植物. 植物分类与资源学报, 36, 261-266.]
[39]	Zhou S, Zhu JH, Xiao JZ, Xiang HG, Shi YF (2001) Distant crossing trial with oil tea camellia. Nonwood Forest Research, 19, 20-25. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[周盛, 朱金惠, 肖景治, 向红贵, 石燕飞 (2001) 油茶远缘杂交育种试验. 经济林研究, 19, 20-25.]
[40]	Zhuang RL (2008) Oil-Tea Camellia in China, 2nd, edition. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[庄瑞林 (2008) 中国油茶(第2版). 中国林业出版社, 北京.]
[41]	Zou JZ, Liu NZ, Xie GH, Jiang JM (1989) Collation and Annotation of Sannong Ji. China Agriculture Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[邹介正, 刘乃壮, 谢庚华, 江君谟 (1989) 三农纪校释. 中国农业出版社, 北京.]

张宏达系统 Taxonomy of Chang	闵天禄系统 Taxonomy of Ming
油茶组 Sect. Oleifera	油茶组 Sect. Paracamellia
高州油茶 C. gauchowensis	长瓣短柱茶 C. grijsii
狭叶油茶 C. lanceoleosa	——攸县油茶 C. yuhsienensis
茶梅 C. sasanqua	——芳香短柱茶 C. odorata
越南油茶 C. vietnamensis	小叶短柱茶 C. grijsii var. shensiensis
油茶(普通油茶) C. oleifera	——陕西短柱茶 C. shensiensis
单籽油茶 C. oleifera var. monosperma	窄叶油茶 C. fluviatilis
——小果油茶 C. meiocarpa	大花窄叶油茶 C. fluviatilis var. megalantha
	——大花短柱茶 C. kissi var. megalantha
短柱茶组 Sect. Paracamellia	——狭叶油茶 C. lanceoleosa
长瓣短柱茶 C. grijsii	越南油茶 C. drupifera
——攸县油茶 C. yuhsienensis	——高州油茶 C. gauchowensis
——芳香短柱茶 C. odorata	——越南油茶 C. vietnamensis
小果短柱茶 C. confusa	油茶(普通油茶) C. oleifera
落瓣短柱茶 C. kissi	——单籽油茶 C. oleifera var. monosperma
大花短柱茶 C. kissi var. megalantha	——小果油茶 C. meiocarpa
窄叶短柱茶 C. fluviatilis	茶梅 C. sasanqua^*
短柱茶 C. brevistyla	——琉球短柱茶 C. miyagii
冬红短柱茶 C. hiemalis	——冬红短柱茶 C. hiemalis
钝叶短柱茶 C. obtusifolia	落瓣油茶 C. kissi
樱花短柱茶 C. maliflora	大叶落瓣油茶 C. kissi var. confusa
陕西短柱茶 C. shensiensis	——小果短柱茶 C. confusa
粉红短柱茶 C. puniceiflora	短柱油茶 C. brevistyla
大姚短柱茶 C. tenii	——钝叶短柱茶 C. obtusifolia
细叶短柱茶 C. microphylla	——粉红短柱茶 C. puniceiflora
褐枝短柱茶 C. phaeoclada	细叶短柱油茶 C. brevistyla var. microphylla
	——细叶短柱茶 C. microphylla

张宏达系统 Taxonomy of Chang	闵天禄系统 Taxonomy of Ming
油茶组 Sect. Oleifera	油茶组 Sect. Paracamellia
高州油茶 C. gauchowensis	长瓣短柱茶 C. grijsii
狭叶油茶 C. lanceoleosa	——攸县油茶 C. yuhsienensis
茶梅 C. sasanqua	——芳香短柱茶 C. odorata
越南油茶 C. vietnamensis	小叶短柱茶 C. grijsii var. shensiensis
油茶(普通油茶) C. oleifera	——陕西短柱茶 C. shensiensis
单籽油茶 C. oleifera var. monosperma	窄叶油茶 C. fluviatilis
——小果油茶 C. meiocarpa	大花窄叶油茶 C. fluviatilis var. megalantha
	——大花短柱茶 C. kissi var. megalantha
短柱茶组 Sect. Paracamellia	——狭叶油茶 C. lanceoleosa
长瓣短柱茶 C. grijsii	越南油茶 C. drupifera
——攸县油茶 C. yuhsienensis	——高州油茶 C. gauchowensis
——芳香短柱茶 C. odorata	——越南油茶 C. vietnamensis
小果短柱茶 C. confusa	油茶(普通油茶) C. oleifera
落瓣短柱茶 C. kissi	——单籽油茶 C. oleifera var. monosperma
大花短柱茶 C. kissi var. megalantha	——小果油茶 C. meiocarpa
窄叶短柱茶 C. fluviatilis	茶梅 C. sasanqua^*
短柱茶 C. brevistyla	——琉球短柱茶 C. miyagii
冬红短柱茶 C. hiemalis	——冬红短柱茶 C. hiemalis
钝叶短柱茶 C. obtusifolia	落瓣油茶 C. kissi
樱花短柱茶 C. maliflora	大叶落瓣油茶 C. kissi var. confusa
陕西短柱茶 C. shensiensis	——小果短柱茶 C. confusa
粉红短柱茶 C. puniceiflora	短柱油茶 C. brevistyla
大姚短柱茶 C. tenii	——钝叶短柱茶 C. obtusifolia
细叶短柱茶 C. microphylla	——粉红短柱茶 C. puniceiflora
褐枝短柱茶 C. phaeoclada	细叶短柱油茶 C. brevistyla var. microphylla
	——细叶短柱茶 C. microphylla

物种 Species	核型 Karyotype								参考文献 Reference
物种 Species	2n	m	sm	st	sat	L/S	AR	Type	参考文献 Reference
油茶组 Sect. Oleifera
高州油茶 C. gauchowensis	30	17	12	1		1.46	1.72	2A	Gu & Sun, 1997
茶梅 C. sasanqua	45								Zhang & Ming, 1999
	60								Zhang & Ming, 1999
	75								Zhang & Ming, 1999
	90								Zhang & Ming, 1999
	105								Zhang & Ming, 1999
	120								Zhang & Ming, 1999
越南油茶 C. vietnamensis	105	61	37	7	2	1.87	1.76	2A	Zhang & Ming, 1999
	120	86	26	8	2	2.89	1.56	2B	Zhang & Ming, 1999
	120	56	48	16		1.70	2.01	2A	Mo, 1990
普通油茶 C. oleifera	30	24	4	2	2	2.00	1.44	2A	Li, 1981
	60								Zhang & Ming, 1999
	90	60	29	1	3				Zhang & Ming, 1999
	90	60	22	8		2.38	1.70	2B	Zhang & Ming, 1999
单籽油茶 C. oleifera var. monosperma
——小果油茶 C. meiocarpa	60								Zhuang, 2008
短柱茶组 Sect. Paracamellia
长瓣短柱茶 C. grijsii	30	22	6	2	2	1.83	1.55	2A	Zhang & Ming, 1999
	30	25	5						Zhang & Ming, 1999
	30	20	7	3		1.78	1.85	2A	Lü et al, 1993
	60								Zhang & Ming, 1999
	75								Zhang & Ming, 1999
——攸县油茶 C. yuhsienensis	60								Zhuang, 2008
	75								Zhuang, 2008
	90								Zhuang, 2008
	90	61	23	6		2.01	1.72	2B	Zhang & Ming, 1999
	90	60	24	6	2	2.12	1.61	2B	Zhang & Ming, 1999
落瓣短柱茶 C. kissi	30	22	4	4		1.48	1.73	2A	Huang & Xu, 1985
	30								Zhang & Ming, 1999
	60								Zhang & Ming, 1999
	75								Zhang & Ming, 1999
窄叶短柱茶 C. fluviatilis	30	16	14		2	1.30	1.67	2A	Qi et al, 1986
短柱茶 C. brevistyla	30	18	10	2		2.06	1.71	2B	Zhang & Ming, 1999

物种 Species	核型 Karyotype								参考文献 Reference
物种 Species	2n	m	sm	st	sat	L/S	AR	Type	参考文献 Reference
油茶组 Sect. Oleifera
高州油茶 C. gauchowensis	30	17	12	1		1.46	1.72	2A	Gu & Sun, 1997
茶梅 C. sasanqua	45								Zhang & Ming, 1999
	60								Zhang & Ming, 1999
	75								Zhang & Ming, 1999
	90								Zhang & Ming, 1999
	105								Zhang & Ming, 1999
	120								Zhang & Ming, 1999
越南油茶 C. vietnamensis	105	61	37	7	2	1.87	1.76	2A	Zhang & Ming, 1999
	120	86	26	8	2	2.89	1.56	2B	Zhang & Ming, 1999
	120	56	48	16		1.70	2.01	2A	Mo, 1990
普通油茶 C. oleifera	30	24	4	2	2	2.00	1.44	2A	Li, 1981
	60								Zhang & Ming, 1999
	90	60	29	1	3				Zhang & Ming, 1999
	90	60	22	8		2.38	1.70	2B	Zhang & Ming, 1999
单籽油茶 C. oleifera var. monosperma
——小果油茶 C. meiocarpa	60								Zhuang, 2008
短柱茶组 Sect. Paracamellia
长瓣短柱茶 C. grijsii	30	22	6	2	2	1.83	1.55	2A	Zhang & Ming, 1999
	30	25	5						Zhang & Ming, 1999
	30	20	7	3		1.78	1.85	2A	Lü et al, 1993
	60								Zhang & Ming, 1999
	75								Zhang & Ming, 1999
——攸县油茶 C. yuhsienensis	60								Zhuang, 2008
	75								Zhuang, 2008
	90								Zhuang, 2008
	90	61	23	6		2.01	1.72	2B	Zhang & Ming, 1999
	90	60	24	6	2	2.12	1.61	2B	Zhang & Ming, 1999
落瓣短柱茶 C. kissi	30	22	4	4		1.48	1.73	2A	Huang & Xu, 1985
	30								Zhang & Ming, 1999
	60								Zhang & Ming, 1999
	75								Zhang & Ming, 1999
窄叶短柱茶 C. fluviatilis	30	16	14		2	1.30	1.67	2A	Qi et al, 1986
短柱茶 C. brevistyla	30	18	10	2		2.06	1.71	2B	Zhang & Ming, 1999

分布区域 Distribution	物种数 No. species	物种(分布点数) Species (No. distribution sites)	物种多样性 Species diversity	染色体倍性 Ploidy
南岭地区(粤北、桂北、赣南和湘南交界地带, 包括南岭、越城岭、都庞岭、大庾岭、骑田岭、大瑶山、九连山及附近地区) Nanling Mountains regions (Boundary regions of North Guangdong, North Guangxi, South Jiangxi and South Hunan, including Nanling, Yuechengling, Dupangling, Dayuling, Qitianling, Dayaoshan, Jiulianshan mountains and adjacent regions)	7	短柱茶 C. brevistyla (12) 落瓣短柱茶 C. kissi (11) 小果油茶 C. meiocarpa (9) 窄叶短柱茶 C. fluviatilis (9) 长瓣短柱茶 C. grijsii (5) 攸县油茶 C. yuhsienensis (3) 细叶短柱茶 C. microphylla (1)	0.815	2, 4, 6
苗岭地区(黔中部和黔东南地区, 包括苗岭及九万大山附近区域) Miaoling Mountains regions (Central and Southeast Guizhou, including Miaoling and Jiuwandashan mountains and adjacent regions)	5	小果油茶 C. meiocarpa (3) 钝叶短柱茶 C. obtusifolia (2) 越南油茶 C. vietnamensis (1) 长瓣短柱茶 C. grijsii (1) 短柱茶 C. brevistyla (1)	0.750	2, 4, 8
岭南山地(南岭以南的粤中南部和桂东部山区) South of Nanling Mountains regions (South of Nanling Mountains, including Central and South Guangdong and East Guangxi mountains regions)	5	落瓣短柱茶 C. kissi (12) 越南油茶 C. vietnamensis (7) 窄叶短柱茶 C. fluviatilis (4) 短柱茶 C. brevistyla (4) 高州油茶 C. gauchowensis (2)	0.728	2, 4, 8
分布区域 Distribution	物种数 No. species	物种(分布点数) Species (No. distribution sites)	物种多样性 Species diversity	染色体倍性 Ploidy
南海地区(雷州半岛、十万大山、北部湾地区和海南岛) South China Sea regions (Leizhou Peninsula, Shiwandashan Mountains, Beibu Gulf regions and Hainan Island)	4	越南油茶 C. vietnamensis (8) 落瓣短柱茶 C. kissi (7) 窄叶短柱茶 C. fluviatilis (7) 小果短柱茶 C. confusa (2)	0.712	2, 4, 8
武夷山地区(赣东和闽中南区域, 包括武夷山、戴云山及附近区域) Wuyi Mountains regions (East Jiangxi, Central and South Fujian, including Wuyi Mountains, Daiyun Mountain and adjacent regions)	6	短柱茶 C. brevistyla (21) 小果油茶 C. meiocarpa (12) 长瓣短柱茶 C. grijsii (5) 攸县油茶 C. yuhsienensis (1) 落瓣短柱茶 C. kissi (1) 细叶短柱茶 C. microphylla (1)	0.635	2, 4, 6
武陵山地区(鄂、湘、渝、黔交界地带,包括武陵山、大娄山、方斗山、明月山及附近区域) Wuling Mountains regions (Boundary regions of Hubei, Hunan, Chongqing and Guizhou, including Wuling Mountains, Daloushan, Fangdoushan, Mingyue Mountains and adjacent regions)	7	长瓣短柱茶 C. grijsii (15) 陕西短柱茶 C. shensiensis (3) 细叶短柱茶 C. microphylla (2) 攸县油茶 C. yuhsienensis (2) 落瓣短柱茶 C. kissi (1) 窄叶短柱茶 C. fluviatilis (1) 短柱茶 C. brevistyla (1)	0.608	2, 4, 6
罗霄山地区(湘东部和赣西部的山区, 包括罗霄山、武功山、九岭山及附近区域) Luoxiao Mountains regions (East Hunan and West Jiangxi mountains, including Luoxiao Mountains, Wugong Mountains, Jiuling Mountains and adjacent regions)	4	短柱茶 C. brevistyla (7) 小果油茶 C. meiocarpa (2) 攸县油茶 C. yuhsienensis (2) 粉红短柱茶 C. puniceiflora (1)	0.597	2, 4, 6
秦岭-巴山地区(秦岭、大巴山、米仓山、巫山及附近区域) Qinling-Bashan Mountains regions (Qinling, Dabashan, Micangshan, Wushan Mountains and adjacent regions)	3	陕西短柱茶 C. shensiensis (9) 长瓣短柱茶 C. grijsii (4) 攸县油茶 C. yuhsienensis (3)	0.586	2, 4, 6
湖南中西部山地(湘中西部山地, 包括雪峰山、衡山及附近地区) Central and West Hunan Mountains regions (Central and West Hunan Mountains, including Xuefeng Mountains, Hengshan Mountains and adjacent regions)	4	细叶短柱茶 C. microphylla (6) 攸县油茶 C. yuhsienensis (2) 落瓣短柱茶 C. kissi (1) 短柱茶 C. brevistyla (1)	0.580	2, 4, 6
西南山地(滇、川为主的西南群山区域,包括无量山、拱王山、点苍山、六昭山、乌蒙山、峨眉山及附近区域) Southwest Mountains regions (Southwest Mountains Regions mainly located in Yunnan and Sichuan, including Wuliangshan, Gongwangshan, Diancangshan, Liuzhaoshan, Wumengshan, Emei Mountains and adjacent regions)	5	落瓣短柱茶 C. kissi (20) 长瓣短柱茶 C. grijsii (11) 小果油茶 C. meiocarpa (1) 小果短柱茶 C. confusa (1) 短柱茶 C. brevistyla (1)	0.547	2, 4
浙南山地(浙南、皖南和赣东北的山地, 包括天目山、黄山、仙霞岭、括苍山、怀玉山、雁荡山及附近区域) South Zhejiang Mountains regions (South Zhejiang, South Anhui and Northeast Jiangxi Mountains, including Tianmu, Huangshan, Xianxialing, Kuocang, Huaiyu, Yandang Mountains and adjacent regions)	6	短柱茶 C. brevistyla (19) 粉红短柱茶 C. puniceiflora (4) 小果油茶 C. meiocarpa (1) 长瓣短柱茶 C. grijsii (1) 窄叶短柱茶 C. fluviatilis (1) 细叶短柱茶 C. microphylla (1)	0.477	2, 4
台湾地区(台湾岛内地区) Taiwan regions (Taiwan Island regions)	1	短柱茶 C. brevistyla (2)	0.000	2

油茶栽培历史与长江流域油茶遗传资源

Cultivation history of Camellia oleifera and genetic resources in the Yangtze River Basin

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 3

参考文献 41

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	李庆多, 栗冬梅. 全球蝙蝠巴尔通体流行状况分析[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(9): 23166-.
[2]	冯晨, 张洁, 黄宏文. 统筹植物就地保护与迁地保护的解决方案: 植物并地保护(parallel situ conservation)[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(9): 23184-.
[3]	齐海玲, 樊鹏振, 王跃华, 刘杰. 中国北方六省区胡桃的遗传多样性和群体结构[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(8): 23120-.
[4]	王江, 赵一凡, 屈彦福, 张财文, 张亮, 陈传武, 王彦平. 中国蛇类形态、生活史和生态学特征数据集[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(7): 23126-.
[5]	杨胜娴, 杨清, 李晓东, 巢欣, 刘惠秋, 魏蓝若雪, 巴桑. 确定性过程主导高原典型河流浮游植物地理分布格局和群落构建[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(7): 23092-.
[6]	熊飞, 刘红艳, 翟东东, 段辛斌, 田辉伍, 陈大庆. 基于基因组重测序的长江上游瓦氏黄颡鱼群体遗传结构[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(4): 22391-.
[7]	蒲佳佳, 杨平俊, 戴洋, 陶可欣, 高磊, 杜予州, 曹俊, 俞晓平, 杨倩倩. 长江下游外来生物福寿螺的种类及其种群遗传结构[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(3): 22346-.
[8]	康敏. 论华莱士的人类学思想及其当代价值[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(12): 23304-.
[9]	孟宏虎, 宋以刚. 东南亚生物地理格局: 回溯与思考[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(12): 23261-.
[10]	何艺玥, 刘玉莹, 张富斌, 秦强, 曾燏, 吕振宇, 杨坤. 梯级水利工程背景下的嘉陵江干流蛇鮈群体遗传多样性和遗传结构[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(11): 23160-.
[11]	梁伟诺, 胡亮. 中国新石器时代以来淡水及河口鱼类考古遗存的地理分布及其生物地理学意义[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(8): 21471-.
[12]	孙维悦, 舒江平, 顾钰峰, 莫日根高娃, 杜夏瑾, 刘保东, 严岳鸿. 基于保护基因组学揭示荷叶铁线蕨的濒危机制[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(7): 21508-.
[13]	崔静, 徐明芳, 章群, 李瑶, 曾晓舒, 李莎. 基于3种线粒体标记探讨中日沿海角木叶鲽遗传多样性差异[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(5): 21485-.
[14]	袁桃花, 李美君, 任柳伊, 黄榕鑫, 陈益, 白新祥. 中国野生凤仙花属物种多样性和地理分布数据集[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(5): 22019-.
[15]	陶克涛, 白东义, 图格琴, 赵若阳, 安塔娜, 铁木齐尔·阿尔腾齐米克, 宝音德力格尔, 哈斯, 芒来, 韩海格. 基于基因组SNPs对东亚家马不同群体遗传多样性的评估[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(5): 21031-.