Biodiv Sci ›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (6): 615-621. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.2010.615 cstr: 32101.14.SP.J.2010.615
Special Issue: 外来物种入侵:机制、影响与防控; 生物入侵
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Kun Wang, Ji Yang, Jiakuan Chen*()
Received:
2010-04-22
Accepted:
2010-09-26
Online:
2010-11-20
Published:
2011-01-31
Contact:
Jiakuan Chen
Kun Wang, Ji Yang, Jiakuan Chen. Comparison of morphological traits between alligator weed and two congeners under different water and nutrient conditions[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2010, 18(6): 615-621.
Fig. 1 Effects of environmental factors on biomass of three studied species, Alternanthera philoxeroides, A. pungens and A. sessilis. Different small letters indicate significant differences (P<0.05) among species in the same soil condition.
性状 Traits | 数据 转换 Data trans | 物种 Species | 水分 Water availability | 营养 Nutrient level | 物种×水分 Species×water | 物种×营养 Species×nutrient | 水分×营养 Water×nutrient | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F | P | F | P | F | P | F | P | F | P | F | P | |||||||
生物量 Biomass | -- | 21.089 | 0.000 | 658.408 | 0.000 | 3451.420 | 0.000 | 179.623 | 0.000 | 103.106 | 0.000 | 67.504 | 0.000 | |||||
比叶面积 SLA | -- | 87.535 | 0.000 | 3.208 | 0.000 | 13.020 | 0.000 | 2.971 | 0.000 | 0.151 | 0.000 | 5.727 | 0.018 | |||||
叶面积 Leaf area | -- | 20.714 | 0.000 | 382.271 | 0.000 | 1236.911 | 0.000 | 13.553 | 0.000 | 15.485 | 0.000 | 0.483 | 0.489 | |||||
叶质量 Leaf mass | $\sqrt{x}$ | 87.931 | 0.000 | 180.221 | 0.000 | 503.897 | 0.000 | 0.881 | 0.418 | 6.235 | 0.000 | 0.389 | 0.534 | |||||
节间长 Internode length | log(x) | 404.691 | 0.000 | 205.384 | 0.000 | 219.201 | 0.000 | 44.146 | 0.000 | 14.689 | 0.000 | 3.376 | 0.069 | |||||
茎直径 Stem diameter | Log(x) | 508.679 | 0.000 | 237.240 | 0.000 | 260.662 | 0.000 | 51.080 | 0.000 | 19.651 | 0.003 | 3.685 | 0.058 |
Table 1 Effects of species (n = 3), water availability (n = 2) and nutrient levels (n = 2) on traits of three Alternanthera species (Three-way ANOVA)
性状 Traits | 数据 转换 Data trans | 物种 Species | 水分 Water availability | 营养 Nutrient level | 物种×水分 Species×water | 物种×营养 Species×nutrient | 水分×营养 Water×nutrient | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F | P | F | P | F | P | F | P | F | P | F | P | |||||||
生物量 Biomass | -- | 21.089 | 0.000 | 658.408 | 0.000 | 3451.420 | 0.000 | 179.623 | 0.000 | 103.106 | 0.000 | 67.504 | 0.000 | |||||
比叶面积 SLA | -- | 87.535 | 0.000 | 3.208 | 0.000 | 13.020 | 0.000 | 2.971 | 0.000 | 0.151 | 0.000 | 5.727 | 0.018 | |||||
叶面积 Leaf area | -- | 20.714 | 0.000 | 382.271 | 0.000 | 1236.911 | 0.000 | 13.553 | 0.000 | 15.485 | 0.000 | 0.483 | 0.489 | |||||
叶质量 Leaf mass | $\sqrt{x}$ | 87.931 | 0.000 | 180.221 | 0.000 | 503.897 | 0.000 | 0.881 | 0.418 | 6.235 | 0.000 | 0.389 | 0.534 | |||||
节间长 Internode length | log(x) | 404.691 | 0.000 | 205.384 | 0.000 | 219.201 | 0.000 | 44.146 | 0.000 | 14.689 | 0.000 | 3.376 | 0.069 | |||||
茎直径 Stem diameter | Log(x) | 508.679 | 0.000 | 237.240 | 0.000 | 260.662 | 0.000 | 51.080 | 0.000 | 19.651 | 0.003 | 3.685 | 0.058 |
Fig. 2 Difference in leaf size, leaf weight, length of internodes and stem diameter of Alternanthera philoxeroides, A. pungens and A. sessilis among different environmental conditions.
喜旱莲子草 A. philoxeroides | 刺花莲子草 A. pungens | 莲子草 A. sessilis | |
---|---|---|---|
叶面积 Leaf area | 0.621 | 0.519 | 0.468 |
叶质量 Leaf mass | 0.592 | 0.462 | 0.454 |
节间长 Internode length | 0.639 | 0.357 | 0.293 |
茎直径 Stem diameter | 0.597 | 0.573 | 0.389 |
Table 2 Values of phenotypic plasticity of three species, Alternanthera philoxeroides, A. pungens and A. sessilis
喜旱莲子草 A. philoxeroides | 刺花莲子草 A. pungens | 莲子草 A. sessilis | |
---|---|---|---|
叶面积 Leaf area | 0.621 | 0.519 | 0.468 |
叶质量 Leaf mass | 0.592 | 0.462 | 0.454 |
节间长 Internode length | 0.639 | 0.357 | 0.293 |
茎直径 Stem diameter | 0.597 | 0.573 | 0.389 |
Fig. 3 Specific leaf area (SLA) of three studied species in different soil conditions. Different small letters indicate significant differences (P< 0.05) among species in the same soil condition, Alternanthera philoxeroides, A. pungens and A. sessilis.
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