Biodiv Sci ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 23319. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023319 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2023319
• Original Papers: Plant Diversity • Previous Articles Next Articles
Yaoqi Chen1, Jingjing Guo1,2, Guojun Cai1, Yili Ge1, Yu Liao1, Zheng Dong1, Hui Fu1,*()
Received:
2023-09-04
Accepted:
2024-01-25
Online:
2024-03-20
Published:
2024-03-06
Contact:
*E-mail: huifu367@163.com
Yaoqi Chen, Jingjing Guo, Guojun Cai, Yili Ge, Yu Liao, Zheng Dong, Hui Fu. Evolution characteristics of submerged macrophyte community diversity in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in the past seventy years (1954-2021)[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2024, 32(3): 23319.
编号 No. | 科 Family | 物种 Species | 编号 No. | 科 Family | 物种 Species |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
01 | 眼子菜科 Potamogetonaceae | 菹草 Potamogeton crispus | 21 | 水鳖科 Hydrocharitaceae | 伊乐藻 Elodea nuttallii |
02 | 眼子菜科 Potamogetonaceae | 鸡冠眼子菜 P. cristatus | 22 | 水鳖科 Hydrocharitaceae | 光果黑藻 Hydrilla roxburghii |
03 | 眼子菜科 Potamogetonaceae | 光叶眼子菜 P. lucens | 23 | 水鳖科 Hydrocharitaceae | 轮叶黑藻 H. verticillata |
04 | 眼子菜科 Potamogetonaceae | 微齿眼子菜 P. maackianus | 24 | 水鳖科 Hydrocharitaceae | 弯果茨藻 Najas ancistrocarpa |
05 | 眼子菜科 Potamogetonaceae | 八蕊眼子菜 P. octandrus | 25 | 水鳖科 Hydrocharitaceae | 多孔茨藻 N. foveolata |
06 | 眼子菜科 Potamogetonaceae | 尖叶眼子菜 P. oxyphyllus | 26 | 水鳖科 Hydrocharitaceae | 纤细茨藻 N. gracillima |
07 | 眼子菜科 Potamogetonaceae | 蓼叶眼子菜 P. polygonifolius | 27 | 水鳖科 Hydrocharitaceae | 草茨藻 N. graminea |
08 | 眼子菜科 Potamogetonaceae | 小眼子菜 P. pusillus | 28 | 水鳖科 Hydrocharitaceae | 大茨藻 N. marina |
09 | 眼子菜科 Potamogetonaceae | 竹叶眼子菜 P. wrightii | 29 | 水鳖科 Hydrocharitaceae | 小茨藻 N. minor |
10 | 眼子菜科 Potamogetonaceae | 丝叶眼子菜 Stuckenia filiformis | 30 | 水鳖科 Hydrocharitaceae | 澳古茨藻 N. oguraensis |
11 | 眼子菜科 Potamogetonaceae | 篦齿眼子菜 S. pectinata | 31 | 水鳖科 Hydrocharitaceae | 东方茨藻 N. orientalis |
12 | 轮藻科 Characeae | 轮藻 Chara vulgaris | 32 | 水鳖科 Hydrocharitaceae | 龙舌草 Ottelia alismoides |
13 | 小二仙草科 Haloragaceae | 东方狐尾藻 Myriophyllum oguraense | 33 | 水鳖科 Hydrocharitaceae | 密刺苦草 Vallisneria denseserrulata |
14 | 小二仙草科 Haloragaceae | 穗状狐尾藻 M. spicatum | 34 | 水鳖科 Hydrocharitaceae | 苦草 V. natans |
15 | 小二仙草科 Haloragaceae | 乌苏里狐尾藻 M. ussuriense | 35 | 水鳖科 Hydrocharitaceae | 刺苦草 V. spinulosa |
16 | 小二仙草科 Haloragaceae | 狐尾藻 M. verticillatum | 36 | 毛茛科 Ranunculaceae | 水毛茛 Batrachium bungei |
17 | 金鱼藻科 Ceratophyllaceae | 金鱼藻 Ceratophyllum demersum | 37 | 毛茛科 Ranunculaceae | 毛柄水毛茛 B. trichophyllum |
18 | 金鱼藻科 Ceratophyllaceae | 粗糙金鱼藻 C. muricatum kossinskyi | 38 | 狸藻科 Lentibulariaceae | 黄花狸藻 Utricularia aurea |
19 | 金鱼藻科 Ceratophyllaceae | 五刺金鱼藻 C. oryzetorum | 39 | 狸藻科 Lentibulariaceae | 少花狸藻 U. gibba |
20 | 水鳖科 Hydrocharitaceae | 水筛 Blyxa japonica |
Table 1 Species list of submerged macrophytes appearing in 17 lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River
编号 No. | 科 Family | 物种 Species | 编号 No. | 科 Family | 物种 Species |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
01 | 眼子菜科 Potamogetonaceae | 菹草 Potamogeton crispus | 21 | 水鳖科 Hydrocharitaceae | 伊乐藻 Elodea nuttallii |
02 | 眼子菜科 Potamogetonaceae | 鸡冠眼子菜 P. cristatus | 22 | 水鳖科 Hydrocharitaceae | 光果黑藻 Hydrilla roxburghii |
03 | 眼子菜科 Potamogetonaceae | 光叶眼子菜 P. lucens | 23 | 水鳖科 Hydrocharitaceae | 轮叶黑藻 H. verticillata |
04 | 眼子菜科 Potamogetonaceae | 微齿眼子菜 P. maackianus | 24 | 水鳖科 Hydrocharitaceae | 弯果茨藻 Najas ancistrocarpa |
05 | 眼子菜科 Potamogetonaceae | 八蕊眼子菜 P. octandrus | 25 | 水鳖科 Hydrocharitaceae | 多孔茨藻 N. foveolata |
06 | 眼子菜科 Potamogetonaceae | 尖叶眼子菜 P. oxyphyllus | 26 | 水鳖科 Hydrocharitaceae | 纤细茨藻 N. gracillima |
07 | 眼子菜科 Potamogetonaceae | 蓼叶眼子菜 P. polygonifolius | 27 | 水鳖科 Hydrocharitaceae | 草茨藻 N. graminea |
08 | 眼子菜科 Potamogetonaceae | 小眼子菜 P. pusillus | 28 | 水鳖科 Hydrocharitaceae | 大茨藻 N. marina |
09 | 眼子菜科 Potamogetonaceae | 竹叶眼子菜 P. wrightii | 29 | 水鳖科 Hydrocharitaceae | 小茨藻 N. minor |
10 | 眼子菜科 Potamogetonaceae | 丝叶眼子菜 Stuckenia filiformis | 30 | 水鳖科 Hydrocharitaceae | 澳古茨藻 N. oguraensis |
11 | 眼子菜科 Potamogetonaceae | 篦齿眼子菜 S. pectinata | 31 | 水鳖科 Hydrocharitaceae | 东方茨藻 N. orientalis |
12 | 轮藻科 Characeae | 轮藻 Chara vulgaris | 32 | 水鳖科 Hydrocharitaceae | 龙舌草 Ottelia alismoides |
13 | 小二仙草科 Haloragaceae | 东方狐尾藻 Myriophyllum oguraense | 33 | 水鳖科 Hydrocharitaceae | 密刺苦草 Vallisneria denseserrulata |
14 | 小二仙草科 Haloragaceae | 穗状狐尾藻 M. spicatum | 34 | 水鳖科 Hydrocharitaceae | 苦草 V. natans |
15 | 小二仙草科 Haloragaceae | 乌苏里狐尾藻 M. ussuriense | 35 | 水鳖科 Hydrocharitaceae | 刺苦草 V. spinulosa |
16 | 小二仙草科 Haloragaceae | 狐尾藻 M. verticillatum | 36 | 毛茛科 Ranunculaceae | 水毛茛 Batrachium bungei |
17 | 金鱼藻科 Ceratophyllaceae | 金鱼藻 Ceratophyllum demersum | 37 | 毛茛科 Ranunculaceae | 毛柄水毛茛 B. trichophyllum |
18 | 金鱼藻科 Ceratophyllaceae | 粗糙金鱼藻 C. muricatum kossinskyi | 38 | 狸藻科 Lentibulariaceae | 黄花狸藻 Utricularia aurea |
19 | 金鱼藻科 Ceratophyllaceae | 五刺金鱼藻 C. oryzetorum | 39 | 狸藻科 Lentibulariaceae | 少花狸藻 U. gibba |
20 | 水鳖科 Hydrocharitaceae | 水筛 Blyxa japonica |
Fig. 1 Shannon-Wiener diversity index of submerged macrophytes in 17 lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River at different periods. P1, 1954-1980; P2, 1981-2006; P3, 2007-2021. BAH, Baoan Lake; DTH, Dongting Lake; FTH, Futou Lake; GCH, Gucheng Lake; HZXH, Hangzhou West Lake; CH, Chaohu Lake; HZH, Hongze Lake; CDH, Changdang Lake; CHH, Changhu Lake; LGH, Longgan Lake; GH, Gehu Lake; HH, Honghu Lake; LZH, Liangzi Lake; PYH, Poyang Lake; SJH, Shengjin Lake; TH, Taihu Lake; WHDH, Wuhan East Lake.
Fig. 2 Simpson dominance index of submerged macrophytes in 17 lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River at different periods. Abbreviations can be found in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 Species richness index of submerged macrophytes in 17 lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River at different periods. Abbreviations can be found in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 Distribution of two components of βtemporal-diversity (nestedness and turnover) in submerged macrophytes in 17 lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River at different periods. Abbreviations can be found in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 Difference of α-diversity index of submerged macrophytes in 17 lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River at different periods. Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences. Number of lakes in different periods: P1 = 8, P2 = 17, P3 = 17.
Fig. 6 Difference of βspatial-diversity index of submerged macrophytes in 17 lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River at different periods. Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences. Number of lakes in different periods: P1 = 8, P2 = 17, P3 = 17.
Fig. 7 Differences in environmental heterogeneity among 17 lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River during different periods. Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences. Number of lakes in different periods: P1 = 4, P2 = 16, P3 = 17.
Fig. 8 Relationship between α-diversity of submerged macrophytes and environmental heterogeneity in 17 lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River
Fig. 9 Relationship between βtemporal-diversity of submerged macrophytes and environmental heterogeneity in 17 lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River
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