Biodiv Sci ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 22533. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022533
• Original Papers: Animal Diversity • Previous Articles Next Articles
Helu Zhang1,2, Meihong Zhao1,2, Shichun Sun2,3, Xiaoshou Liu1,2,*()
Received:
2022-09-18
Accepted:
2022-11-28
Online:
2023-05-20
Published:
2023-05-23
Contact:
* E-mail: Helu Zhang, Meihong Zhao, Shichun Sun, Xiaoshou Liu. Diversity and community characteristics of free-living nematodes in plateau salt lakes in Nagqu City, Tibet[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(5): 22533.
Fig. 1 Map of the sampling sites in plateau salt lakes in Nagqu City, Tibet. The picture above is all salt lakes and the picture below is Kyêbxang Co.
湖泊 Lakes | 东经 Longitude (E) | 北纬 Latitude (N) | 沉积物类型 Type of sediment | 温度 (T, ℃) | 盐度 (Sal) | pH | 中值粒径 (Md, mm) | 含水量 (W, %) | 有机质 含量 (OM, %) | 叶绿素a 含量 (Chl-a, μg/g) | 溶解氧 含量 (DO, mg/L) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
崩则错 Pongcê Co (BZC) | 88°38′ | 32°04′ | 含砾砂 Gravelly sand | 20.60 | 0.64 | 8.90 | 1.180 | 15.8 | 3.4 | 0.060 | 6.81 |
查下不错 Chaxiabu Co (CXBC) | 87°52′ | 31°55′ | 含砾砂 Gravelly sand | 19.18 | 2.89 | 8.96 | 0.250 | 23.6 | 0.3 | 0.160 | 6.42 |
果根错 Gogen Co (GGC) | 89°10′ | 32°21′ | 含砾砂 Gravelly sand | 12.74 | 4.67 | 8.98 | 0.300 | 13.6 | 1.6 | 0.669 | 7.26 |
瀑赛尔错 Bobsêr Co (PSEC) | 89°29′ | 32°22′ | 砂质砾 Sandy gravel | 13.53 | 4.70 | 9.00 | 0.650 | 16.0 | 0.5 | 1.659 | 6.62 |
郭加林错 Guojialun Co (GJLC) | 88°31′ | 32°01′ | 砾质砂 Gravelly sand | 16.14 | 10.20 | 8.94 | 0.190 | 15.2 | 0.4 | 0.049 | 5.38 |
达则错 Dagze Co (DZC) | 87°23′ | 31°49′ | 含砾砂 Gravelly sand | 18.86 | 11.82 | 8.19 | 0.180 | 21.3 | 1.5 | 0.391 | 6.62 |
羊纳朋错 Yangnapeng Co (YNPC) | 89°47′ | 32°19′ | 砾质砂 Gravelly sand | 18.55 | 32.31 | 9.03 | 0.360 | 14.6 | 0.9 | 1.600 | 3.58 |
班戈错 Bangkog Co (BGC) | 89°25′ | 31°44′ | 含砾泥质砂 Gravelly muddy sand | 14.40 | 44.25 | 9.24 | 0.200 | 36.4 | 1.9 | 2.527 | 7.20 |
岗塘错 Gangtang Co (GTC) | 86°39′ | 33°10′ | 含砾砂 Gravelly sand | 13.78 | 45.52 | 8.85 | 0.340 | 17.0 | 1.0 | 0.111 | 3.73 |
依布茶卡 Yibug Caka (YBCK) | 86°40′ | 32°59′ | 粉砂质砂 Chalky sand | 16.32 | 49.85 | 8.76 | 0.206 | 58.3 | 12.6 | 1.619 | 5.36 |
其香错 Kyêbxang Co (QXC) | 89°59′ | 32°27′ | 粉砂质砂 Chalky sand | 14.20 | 44.35 | 9.03 | 0.190 | 49.1 | 5.0 | 0.570 | 5.45 |
H6 | 90°02′ | 32°30′ | 粉砂质砂 Chalky sand | 14.54 | 41.22 | 9.00 | 0.229 | 40.7 | 2.8 | 0.706 | 4.62 |
B2 | 89°53′ | 32°24′ | 砂 Sand | 14.04 | 41.23 | 8.95 | 0.221 | 46.3 | 2.9 | 0.612 | 5.45 |
H4 | 90°02′ | 32°27′ | 粉砂质砂 Chalky sand | 14.78 | 41.31 | 9.04 | 0.161 | 44.1 | 1.9 | 0.887 | 4.74 |
C3 | 89°55′ | 32°26′ | 粉砂质砂 Chalky sand | 13.70 | 42.33 | 9.11 | 0.182 | 46.4 | 3.6 | 0.557 | 7.60 |
F2 | 89°59′ | 32°24′ | 粉砂质砂 Chalky sand | 13.72 | 42.98 | 9.10 | 0.183 | 53.0 | 4.5 | 0.344 | 4.85 |
D2 | 89°56′ | 32°24′ | 粉砂质砂 Chalky sand | 14.09 | 44.73 | 9.00 | 0.184 | 51.5 | 7.8 | 0.474 | 5.09 |
F4 | 89°59′ | 32°27′ | 粉砂质砂 Chalky sand | 14.16 | 49.20 | 9.11 | 0.160 | 60.6 | 8.6 | 0.599 | 6.46 |
D4 | 89°56′ | 32°27′ | 粉砂质砂 Chalky sand | 14.56 | 51.81 | 8.89 | 0.229 | 49.6 | 7.2 | 0.401 | 4.78 |
Table 1 Environmental variables of the sampling lakes in Nagqu City, Tibet (Station H6-D4 belongs to Kyêbxang Co)
湖泊 Lakes | 东经 Longitude (E) | 北纬 Latitude (N) | 沉积物类型 Type of sediment | 温度 (T, ℃) | 盐度 (Sal) | pH | 中值粒径 (Md, mm) | 含水量 (W, %) | 有机质 含量 (OM, %) | 叶绿素a 含量 (Chl-a, μg/g) | 溶解氧 含量 (DO, mg/L) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
崩则错 Pongcê Co (BZC) | 88°38′ | 32°04′ | 含砾砂 Gravelly sand | 20.60 | 0.64 | 8.90 | 1.180 | 15.8 | 3.4 | 0.060 | 6.81 |
查下不错 Chaxiabu Co (CXBC) | 87°52′ | 31°55′ | 含砾砂 Gravelly sand | 19.18 | 2.89 | 8.96 | 0.250 | 23.6 | 0.3 | 0.160 | 6.42 |
果根错 Gogen Co (GGC) | 89°10′ | 32°21′ | 含砾砂 Gravelly sand | 12.74 | 4.67 | 8.98 | 0.300 | 13.6 | 1.6 | 0.669 | 7.26 |
瀑赛尔错 Bobsêr Co (PSEC) | 89°29′ | 32°22′ | 砂质砾 Sandy gravel | 13.53 | 4.70 | 9.00 | 0.650 | 16.0 | 0.5 | 1.659 | 6.62 |
郭加林错 Guojialun Co (GJLC) | 88°31′ | 32°01′ | 砾质砂 Gravelly sand | 16.14 | 10.20 | 8.94 | 0.190 | 15.2 | 0.4 | 0.049 | 5.38 |
达则错 Dagze Co (DZC) | 87°23′ | 31°49′ | 含砾砂 Gravelly sand | 18.86 | 11.82 | 8.19 | 0.180 | 21.3 | 1.5 | 0.391 | 6.62 |
羊纳朋错 Yangnapeng Co (YNPC) | 89°47′ | 32°19′ | 砾质砂 Gravelly sand | 18.55 | 32.31 | 9.03 | 0.360 | 14.6 | 0.9 | 1.600 | 3.58 |
班戈错 Bangkog Co (BGC) | 89°25′ | 31°44′ | 含砾泥质砂 Gravelly muddy sand | 14.40 | 44.25 | 9.24 | 0.200 | 36.4 | 1.9 | 2.527 | 7.20 |
岗塘错 Gangtang Co (GTC) | 86°39′ | 33°10′ | 含砾砂 Gravelly sand | 13.78 | 45.52 | 8.85 | 0.340 | 17.0 | 1.0 | 0.111 | 3.73 |
依布茶卡 Yibug Caka (YBCK) | 86°40′ | 32°59′ | 粉砂质砂 Chalky sand | 16.32 | 49.85 | 8.76 | 0.206 | 58.3 | 12.6 | 1.619 | 5.36 |
其香错 Kyêbxang Co (QXC) | 89°59′ | 32°27′ | 粉砂质砂 Chalky sand | 14.20 | 44.35 | 9.03 | 0.190 | 49.1 | 5.0 | 0.570 | 5.45 |
H6 | 90°02′ | 32°30′ | 粉砂质砂 Chalky sand | 14.54 | 41.22 | 9.00 | 0.229 | 40.7 | 2.8 | 0.706 | 4.62 |
B2 | 89°53′ | 32°24′ | 砂 Sand | 14.04 | 41.23 | 8.95 | 0.221 | 46.3 | 2.9 | 0.612 | 5.45 |
H4 | 90°02′ | 32°27′ | 粉砂质砂 Chalky sand | 14.78 | 41.31 | 9.04 | 0.161 | 44.1 | 1.9 | 0.887 | 4.74 |
C3 | 89°55′ | 32°26′ | 粉砂质砂 Chalky sand | 13.70 | 42.33 | 9.11 | 0.182 | 46.4 | 3.6 | 0.557 | 7.60 |
F2 | 89°59′ | 32°24′ | 粉砂质砂 Chalky sand | 13.72 | 42.98 | 9.10 | 0.183 | 53.0 | 4.5 | 0.344 | 4.85 |
D2 | 89°56′ | 32°24′ | 粉砂质砂 Chalky sand | 14.09 | 44.73 | 9.00 | 0.184 | 51.5 | 7.8 | 0.474 | 5.09 |
F4 | 89°59′ | 32°27′ | 粉砂质砂 Chalky sand | 14.16 | 49.20 | 9.11 | 0.160 | 60.6 | 8.6 | 0.599 | 6.46 |
D4 | 89°56′ | 32°27′ | 粉砂质砂 Chalky sand | 14.56 | 51.81 | 8.89 | 0.229 | 49.6 | 7.2 | 0.401 | 4.78 |
Fig. 2 Principal component analysis (PCA) results of environmental factors of all salt lakes (A) and Kyêbxang Co (B) in Nagqu City, Tibet. Abbreviation meanings are shown in Table 1.
Fig. 4 Percentage of genera of free-living nematodes of all salt lakes (A) and Kyêbxang Co (B) in Nagqu City, Tibet. Abbreviation meanings are shown in Table 1.
湖泊 Lakes | 物种数 No. of species (S) | Margalef丰富度指数 Margalef richness index (d) | Pielou均匀度指数 Pielou evenness index (J') | Shannon-Wiener多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H') | Simpson多样性指数 Simpson diversity index (1 - λ) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
崩则错 Pongcê Co | 2 | 0.44 | 0.81 | 0.59 | 0.81 |
查下不错 Chaxiabu Co | 2 | - | 0.92 | 0.00 | 0.92 |
果根错 Gogen Co | 3 | 0.79 | 0.34 | 0.21 | 0.53 |
瀑赛尔错 Bobsêr Co | 4 | 2.10 | 0.73 | 0.35 | 1.45 |
郭加林错 Guojialun Co | 2 | 2.60 | 0.92 | 0.00 | 0.92 |
达则错 Dagze Co | 3 | 5.20 | 0.79 | 0.00 | 1.25 |
羊纳朋错 Yangnapeng Co | 2 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 |
班戈错 Bangkog Co | 1 | - | - | - | 0.00 |
其香错 Kyêbxang Co | 12 | 3.61 | 0.57 | 1.04 | 2.05 |
岗塘错 Gangtang Co | 3 | 5.20 | 0.79 | 0.00 | 1.25 |
依布茶卡 Yibug Caka | 1 | 0.00 | - | - | 0.00 |
Table 2 Biodiversity indices of free-living nematode communities of plateau salt lakes in Nagqu City, Tibet
湖泊 Lakes | 物种数 No. of species (S) | Margalef丰富度指数 Margalef richness index (d) | Pielou均匀度指数 Pielou evenness index (J') | Shannon-Wiener多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H') | Simpson多样性指数 Simpson diversity index (1 - λ) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
崩则错 Pongcê Co | 2 | 0.44 | 0.81 | 0.59 | 0.81 |
查下不错 Chaxiabu Co | 2 | - | 0.92 | 0.00 | 0.92 |
果根错 Gogen Co | 3 | 0.79 | 0.34 | 0.21 | 0.53 |
瀑赛尔错 Bobsêr Co | 4 | 2.10 | 0.73 | 0.35 | 1.45 |
郭加林错 Guojialun Co | 2 | 2.60 | 0.92 | 0.00 | 0.92 |
达则错 Dagze Co | 3 | 5.20 | 0.79 | 0.00 | 1.25 |
羊纳朋错 Yangnapeng Co | 2 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 |
班戈错 Bangkog Co | 1 | - | - | - | 0.00 |
其香错 Kyêbxang Co | 12 | 3.61 | 0.57 | 1.04 | 2.05 |
岗塘错 Gangtang Co | 3 | 5.20 | 0.79 | 0.00 | 1.25 |
依布茶卡 Yibug Caka | 1 | 0.00 | - | - | 0.00 |
Fig. 5 Percentage of four feeding types of free-living nematodes of all salt lakes (A) and Kyêbxang Co (B) in Nagqu City, Tibet. Abbreviation meanings are shown in Table 1.
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