Biodiv Sci ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (3): 275-284. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2016180
• Special Feature: Biodiversity Monitoring • Previous Articles Next Articles
Liangjin Yao1, Lan Yao2, Yongmei Yi2, Xunru Ai2, Guang Feng3, Juncheng Liu2, Yong Lin2, Wei Huang2, Yi Ding1,4,*(), Runguo Zang1,4
Received:
2016-07-04
Accepted:
2016-11-04
Online:
2017-03-20
Published:
2017-04-07
Contact:
Ding Yi
Liangjin Yao, Lan Yao, Yongmei Yi, Xunru Ai, Guang Feng, Juncheng Liu, Yong Lin, Wei Huang, Yi Ding, Runguo Zang. Species composition and community structure of a 6-ha subtropical evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest dynamics plot in the Qizimei Mountains, Hubei Province[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2017, 25(3): 275-284.
Fig. 1 The species-area (A), species-abundance (B), and species-abundance rank distribution (C) curves for woody plants in the 6-ha Qizimei Mountains forest dynamics plot, Hubei Province
物种 | 多度 | 最大胸径 | 平均胸径 | 胸高断面积 | 重要值 | 叶习性 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Species | Abundance | Max DBH (cm) | Mean DBH (cm) | Basal area (m2) | Importance value | Leaf habit |
川陕鹅耳枥 Carpinus fargesiana | 3,738 | 60.0 | 7.03 | 15.00 | 8.23 | 落叶 Deciduous |
多脉青冈 Cyclobalanopsis multinervis | 4,153 | 40.8 | 4.64 | 8.01 | 6.06 | 常绿 Evergreen |
交让木 Daphniphyllum macropodum | 3,647 | 30.8 | 4.42 | 6.76 | 5.39 | 常绿 Evergreen |
缺萼枫香 Liquidambar acalycina | 479 | 65.0 | 16.00 | 8.72 | 3.70 | 落叶 Deciduous |
灯台树 Cornus controversa | 596 | 45.2 | 13.8 | 7.98 | 3.66 | 落叶 Deciduous |
四照花 Cornus kousa | 2,658 | 13.8 | 3.59 | 2.63 | 3.35 | 落叶 Deciduous |
亮叶桦 Betula luminifera | 559 | 36.8 | 13.2 | 5.96 | 2.89 | 落叶 Deciduous |
翅柃 Eurya alata | 2,398 | 18.0 | 2.75 | 1.12 | 2.50 | 常绿 Evergreen |
杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata | 1,450 | 37.0 | 4.54 | 2.75 | 2.25 | 常绿 Evergreen |
黄丹木姜子 Litsea elongata | 1,578 | 17.1 | 2.94 | 0.90 | 2.04 | 常绿 Evergreen |
尖叶四照花 Cornus elliptica | 1,332 | 16.3 | 3.87 | 1.62 | 2.04 | 常绿 Evergreen |
野漆 Toxicodendron vernicifluum | 345 | 30.4 | 12.60 | 3.43 | 1.92 | 落叶 Deciduous |
梾木 Cornus macrophylla | 464 | 33.8 | 9.20 | 2.91 | 1.80 | 落叶 Deciduous |
日本锦带花 Weigela japonica | 881 | 22.0 | 6.12 | 1.95 | 1.77 | 落叶 Deciduous |
茶荚蒾 Viburnum setigerum | 1,362 | 18.0 | 1.97 | 0.31 | 1.68 | 落叶 Deciduous |
君迁子 Diospyros lotus | 459 | 31.0 | 8.49 | 2.58 | 1.57 | 落叶 Deciduous |
中华猕猴桃 Actinidia chinensis | 1,071 | 12.5 | 2.89 | 0.52 | 1.51 | 落叶 Deciduous |
绿叶甘橿 Lindera neesiana | 1,360 | 8.2 | 1.58 | 0.18 | 1.51 | 落叶 Deciduous |
石灰花楸 Sorbus folgneri | 433 | 25.0 | 6.90 | 1.55 | 1.24 | 落叶 Deciduous |
青冈 Cyclobalanopsis glauca | 697 | 25.7 | 3.89 | 1.01 | 1.10 | 常绿 Evergreen |
宜昌木姜子 Litsea ichangensis | 807 | 7.8 | 2.24 | 0.24 | 1.09 | 落叶 Deciduous |
珍珠花 Lyonia ovalifolia | 627 | 15.4 | 5.00 | 0.92 | 1.09 | 落叶 Deciduous |
木姜子 Litsea pungens | 523 | 25.5 | 4.29 | 0.71 | 1.07 | 落叶 Deciduous |
南蛇藤 Celastrus orbiculatus | 652 | 8.9 | 2.21 | 0.18 | 1.04 | 落叶 Deciduous |
油茶 Camellia oleifera | 984 | 23.5 | 2.97 | 0.54 | 1.00 | 常绿 Evergreen |
Table 1 Dominant species of woody plants in the 6-ha Qizimei Mountains forest dynamics plot
物种 | 多度 | 最大胸径 | 平均胸径 | 胸高断面积 | 重要值 | 叶习性 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Species | Abundance | Max DBH (cm) | Mean DBH (cm) | Basal area (m2) | Importance value | Leaf habit |
川陕鹅耳枥 Carpinus fargesiana | 3,738 | 60.0 | 7.03 | 15.00 | 8.23 | 落叶 Deciduous |
多脉青冈 Cyclobalanopsis multinervis | 4,153 | 40.8 | 4.64 | 8.01 | 6.06 | 常绿 Evergreen |
交让木 Daphniphyllum macropodum | 3,647 | 30.8 | 4.42 | 6.76 | 5.39 | 常绿 Evergreen |
缺萼枫香 Liquidambar acalycina | 479 | 65.0 | 16.00 | 8.72 | 3.70 | 落叶 Deciduous |
灯台树 Cornus controversa | 596 | 45.2 | 13.8 | 7.98 | 3.66 | 落叶 Deciduous |
四照花 Cornus kousa | 2,658 | 13.8 | 3.59 | 2.63 | 3.35 | 落叶 Deciduous |
亮叶桦 Betula luminifera | 559 | 36.8 | 13.2 | 5.96 | 2.89 | 落叶 Deciduous |
翅柃 Eurya alata | 2,398 | 18.0 | 2.75 | 1.12 | 2.50 | 常绿 Evergreen |
杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata | 1,450 | 37.0 | 4.54 | 2.75 | 2.25 | 常绿 Evergreen |
黄丹木姜子 Litsea elongata | 1,578 | 17.1 | 2.94 | 0.90 | 2.04 | 常绿 Evergreen |
尖叶四照花 Cornus elliptica | 1,332 | 16.3 | 3.87 | 1.62 | 2.04 | 常绿 Evergreen |
野漆 Toxicodendron vernicifluum | 345 | 30.4 | 12.60 | 3.43 | 1.92 | 落叶 Deciduous |
梾木 Cornus macrophylla | 464 | 33.8 | 9.20 | 2.91 | 1.80 | 落叶 Deciduous |
日本锦带花 Weigela japonica | 881 | 22.0 | 6.12 | 1.95 | 1.77 | 落叶 Deciduous |
茶荚蒾 Viburnum setigerum | 1,362 | 18.0 | 1.97 | 0.31 | 1.68 | 落叶 Deciduous |
君迁子 Diospyros lotus | 459 | 31.0 | 8.49 | 2.58 | 1.57 | 落叶 Deciduous |
中华猕猴桃 Actinidia chinensis | 1,071 | 12.5 | 2.89 | 0.52 | 1.51 | 落叶 Deciduous |
绿叶甘橿 Lindera neesiana | 1,360 | 8.2 | 1.58 | 0.18 | 1.51 | 落叶 Deciduous |
石灰花楸 Sorbus folgneri | 433 | 25.0 | 6.90 | 1.55 | 1.24 | 落叶 Deciduous |
青冈 Cyclobalanopsis glauca | 697 | 25.7 | 3.89 | 1.01 | 1.10 | 常绿 Evergreen |
宜昌木姜子 Litsea ichangensis | 807 | 7.8 | 2.24 | 0.24 | 1.09 | 落叶 Deciduous |
珍珠花 Lyonia ovalifolia | 627 | 15.4 | 5.00 | 0.92 | 1.09 | 落叶 Deciduous |
木姜子 Litsea pungens | 523 | 25.5 | 4.29 | 0.71 | 1.07 | 落叶 Deciduous |
南蛇藤 Celastrus orbiculatus | 652 | 8.9 | 2.21 | 0.18 | 1.04 | 落叶 Deciduous |
油茶 Camellia oleifera | 984 | 23.5 | 2.97 | 0.54 | 1.00 | 常绿 Evergreen |
Fig. 2 Size-class distribution of diameter at breast height (DBH) ≥ 1cm of woody plants in the 6-ha Qizimei Mountains forest dynamics plot, Hubei Province
起测胸径 Minimum DBH | 个体数 Number of individuals | 物种数 Number of species | 属数 Number of genera | 科数 Number of families |
---|---|---|---|---|
≥ 1.0 cm | 50,316 | 245 | 124 | 57 |
≥ 5.0 cm | 12,509 | 174 | 100 | 51 |
≥ 10.0 cm | 5,128 | 134 | 84 | 47 |
≥ 15.0 cm | 2,489 | 101 | 68 | 40 |
≥ 20.0 cm | 1,091 | 73 | 50 | 35 |
≥ 30.0 cm | 175 | 24 | 21 | 16 |
Table 2 Number of stems, species, genera, and families with different minimum diameter at breast height (DBH) in the 6-ha Qizimei Mountains forest dynamics plot, Hubei Province
起测胸径 Minimum DBH | 个体数 Number of individuals | 物种数 Number of species | 属数 Number of genera | 科数 Number of families |
---|---|---|---|---|
≥ 1.0 cm | 50,316 | 245 | 124 | 57 |
≥ 5.0 cm | 12,509 | 174 | 100 | 51 |
≥ 10.0 cm | 5,128 | 134 | 84 | 47 |
≥ 15.0 cm | 2,489 | 101 | 68 | 40 |
≥ 20.0 cm | 1,091 | 73 | 50 | 35 |
≥ 30.0 cm | 175 | 24 | 21 | 16 |
Fig. 3 Spatial distribution map of six species in the 6-ha Qizimei Mountains forest dynamics plot, Hubei Province. Gray circles represents stems DBH < 10 cm, black circles represents stems ≥ 10 cm DBH. (A) Carpinus fargesiana; (B) Cyclobalanopsis multinervis; (C) Daphniphyllum macropodum; (D) Liquidambar acalycina; (E) Cornus controversa; (F) Eurya alata.
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