Biodiv Sci ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (7): 757-766. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2015285
Special Issue: 全球气候变化下的海洋生物多样性专辑
• Original Papers • Previous Articles Next Articles
Wen-Tseng Lo*(), Bor-Shiuan Lau
Received:
2015-10-21
Accepted:
2016-07-14
Online:
2016-07-20
Published:
2016-08-04
Contact:
Lo Wen-Tseng
Wen-Tseng Lo, Bor-Shiuan Lau. Seasonal dynamics of planktonic pteropods in the Taiwan Strait, western North Pacific Ocean[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2016, 24(7): 757-766.
冬季 Winter | 夏季 Summer | |
---|---|---|
温度 Temperature (℃) | 20.37±0.79*** | 28.56±0.35*** |
盐度 Salinity | 33.82±0.12 | 33.62±0.07 |
叶绿素a Chlorophyll a (µg/L) | 0.12±0.02*** | 0.05±0.01*** |
翼足类总丰度 Pteropods (ind./100 m3) | 36±14*** | 426±305*** |
种类数 Mean species no. (Total) | 4±1 (16) | 4±1 (17) |
多样性指数 (H’) | 0.7±0.3 | 1.1±0.2 |
Table 1 Seasonal difference in hydrography and the abundance, species number, and species diversity (H’) index of pteropods in the Taiwan Strait
冬季 Winter | 夏季 Summer | |
---|---|---|
温度 Temperature (℃) | 20.37±0.79*** | 28.56±0.35*** |
盐度 Salinity | 33.82±0.12 | 33.62±0.07 |
叶绿素a Chlorophyll a (µg/L) | 0.12±0.02*** | 0.05±0.01*** |
翼足类总丰度 Pteropods (ind./100 m3) | 36±14*** | 426±305*** |
种类数 Mean species no. (Total) | 4±1 (16) | 4±1 (17) |
多样性指数 (H’) | 0.7±0.3 | 1.1±0.2 |
Fig. 2 Contours of sea surface temperature (℃), salinity (Sal), and chlorophyll a (Chl a) (µg/L) concentration in the Taiwan Strait during winter (January) and summer (July) cruises of 2006.
种类 Species | 冬季 Winter | 夏季 Summer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
平均丰度 Abundance | 相对丰度 RA | 出现率 OR | 平均丰度 Abundance | 相对丰度 RA | 出现率 OR | ||
马蹄螔螺 Limacina trochiformis | 0.44±0.2 | 1.22 | 35.29 | 35.92±19.9 | 8.42 | 76.47 | |
泡螔螺 L. bulimoides | 1.37±0.55 | 3.85 | 35.29 | 0.39±0.23 | 0.09 | 17.65 | |
胖螔螺 L. inflata | 25.73±11.1 | 72.24 | 52.94 | 5.62±3.05 | 1.32 | 47.06 | |
螔螺属 Limacina sp. | 0.05±0.05 | 0.14 | 5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
强卷螺 Agadina stimpsoni | 1.32±0.73 | 3.7 | 35.29 | 0.13±0.1 | 0.03 | 11.76 | |
强卷螺属 Agadina sp. | 0.04±0.04 | 0.12 | 5.88 | 0.32±0.12 | 0.08 | 35.29 | |
芽笔帽螺 Creseis virgula | 0.69±0.55 | 1.95 | 23.53 | 0.09±0.05 | 0.02 | 17.65 | |
锥笔帽螺 C.virgula var. conica | 0.64±0.43 | 1.8 | 17.65 | 2.65±1.61 | 0.62 | 23.53 | |
尖笔帽螺 C. acicula | 2.6±1.57 | 7.3 | 35.29 | 111.16±91.41 | 26.06 | 41.18 | |
棒笔帽螺 C. clava | 1.69±1.11 | 4.74 | 23.53 | 266.42±259.33 | 62.46 | 70.59 | |
帽螺属 Creseis sp. | 0.09±0.06 | 0.26 | 11.76 | 0.2±0.14 | 0.05 | 11.76 | |
锥棒螺 Styliola subula | 0.7±0.4 | 1.97 | 29.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
棒螺属 Styliola sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07±0.07 | 0.02 | 5.88 | |
蛆状螺 Cuvierina columnella | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03±0.03 | 0.01 | 5.88 | |
尖菱蝶螺 Clio pyramidata | 0.02±0.02 | 0.06 | 5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
三齿驼蝶螺 Cavolinia tridentata | 0.05±0.03 | 0.13 | 11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
长吻龟螺 C. longirostris | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03±0.03 | 0.01 | 5.88 | |
角长吻龟螺 C. longirostris var. angulata | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1±0.1 | 0.02 | 5.88 | |
球龟螺 C. globulosa | 0.14±0.1 | 0.39 | 11.76 | 0.03±0.03 | 0.01 | 5.88 | |
宽弯龟螺 C. labiata | 0.04±0.03 | 0.11 | 11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
长轴螺 Peraclis reticulata | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06±0.06 | 0.01 | 5.88 | |
蝴蝶螺 Desmopterus papilio | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.3±2.09 | 0.77 | 58.82 |
Table 2 Seasonal difference in the abundance (Mean±SE, ind./100 m3), relative abundance (RA, %), and occurrence (OR, %) of pteropods in the Taiwan Strait
种类 Species | 冬季 Winter | 夏季 Summer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
平均丰度 Abundance | 相对丰度 RA | 出现率 OR | 平均丰度 Abundance | 相对丰度 RA | 出现率 OR | ||
马蹄螔螺 Limacina trochiformis | 0.44±0.2 | 1.22 | 35.29 | 35.92±19.9 | 8.42 | 76.47 | |
泡螔螺 L. bulimoides | 1.37±0.55 | 3.85 | 35.29 | 0.39±0.23 | 0.09 | 17.65 | |
胖螔螺 L. inflata | 25.73±11.1 | 72.24 | 52.94 | 5.62±3.05 | 1.32 | 47.06 | |
螔螺属 Limacina sp. | 0.05±0.05 | 0.14 | 5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
强卷螺 Agadina stimpsoni | 1.32±0.73 | 3.7 | 35.29 | 0.13±0.1 | 0.03 | 11.76 | |
强卷螺属 Agadina sp. | 0.04±0.04 | 0.12 | 5.88 | 0.32±0.12 | 0.08 | 35.29 | |
芽笔帽螺 Creseis virgula | 0.69±0.55 | 1.95 | 23.53 | 0.09±0.05 | 0.02 | 17.65 | |
锥笔帽螺 C.virgula var. conica | 0.64±0.43 | 1.8 | 17.65 | 2.65±1.61 | 0.62 | 23.53 | |
尖笔帽螺 C. acicula | 2.6±1.57 | 7.3 | 35.29 | 111.16±91.41 | 26.06 | 41.18 | |
棒笔帽螺 C. clava | 1.69±1.11 | 4.74 | 23.53 | 266.42±259.33 | 62.46 | 70.59 | |
帽螺属 Creseis sp. | 0.09±0.06 | 0.26 | 11.76 | 0.2±0.14 | 0.05 | 11.76 | |
锥棒螺 Styliola subula | 0.7±0.4 | 1.97 | 29.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
棒螺属 Styliola sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07±0.07 | 0.02 | 5.88 | |
蛆状螺 Cuvierina columnella | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03±0.03 | 0.01 | 5.88 | |
尖菱蝶螺 Clio pyramidata | 0.02±0.02 | 0.06 | 5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
三齿驼蝶螺 Cavolinia tridentata | 0.05±0.03 | 0.13 | 11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
长吻龟螺 C. longirostris | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03±0.03 | 0.01 | 5.88 | |
角长吻龟螺 C. longirostris var. angulata | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1±0.1 | 0.02 | 5.88 | |
球龟螺 C. globulosa | 0.14±0.1 | 0.39 | 11.76 | 0.03±0.03 | 0.01 | 5.88 | |
宽弯龟螺 C. labiata | 0.04±0.03 | 0.11 | 11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
长轴螺 Peraclis reticulata | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06±0.06 | 0.01 | 5.88 | |
蝴蝶螺 Desmopterus papilio | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.3±2.09 | 0.77 | 58.82 |
Fig. 3 Distribution in abundance (ind./100 m3), species richness (sp no), and species diversity index (H’) of pteropods in the Taiwan Strait during winter (January 2006) and summer (July 2006) cruises of 2006.
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