Biodiv Sci ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (7): 767-780. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2015249
Special Issue: 全球气候变化下的海洋生物多样性专辑
• Original Papers • Previous Articles Next Articles
Dongrong Zhang1,2, Zhaoli Xu1,*(), Jiayi Xu1, Kaixing Dong1,3
Received:
2015-09-15
Accepted:
2016-03-11
Online:
2016-07-20
Published:
2016-08-04
Contact:
Xu Zhaoli
Dongrong Zhang, Zhaoli Xu, Jiayi Xu, Kaixing Dong. Comparison of zooplankton communities inside and outside the Hangzhou Bay in autumn[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2016, 24(7): 767-780.
Fig. 1 Sampling stations of zooplankton inside and outside the Hangzhou Bay. a, The west area of north Hangzhou Bay; b, The east area of north Hangzhou Bay; c, The east area of south Hangzhou Bay; d, The sea area outside the Bay; e, Sampling stations in the different parts.
Fig. 3 Bray-Curtis cluster of zooplankton community structure inside and outside the Hangzhou Bay in autumn. I: Community in the offshore area, II: Community in the east area of south part, III: Community in the east area of north part, IV: Community in the west area of north part. The same below.
区域 Area | P | ANOSIM R |
---|---|---|
湾外海域与湾内南岸东侧 Offshore area vs The east area of south part | 0.001 | 0.796 |
湾外海域与湾内北岸东侧 Offshore area vs The east area of north part | 0.001 | 0.979 |
湾外海域与湾内北岸西侧 Offshore area vs The west area of north part | 0.001 | 0.992 |
Table 1 Results of one-way analysis of similarities (ANOSIM) for zooplankton communities inside and outside the Hangzhou Bay in autumn
区域 Area | P | ANOSIM R |
---|---|---|
湾外海域与湾内南岸东侧 Offshore area vs The east area of south part | 0.001 | 0.796 |
湾外海域与湾内北岸东侧 Offshore area vs The east area of north part | 0.001 | 0.979 |
湾外海域与湾内北岸西侧 Offshore area vs The west area of north part | 0.001 | 0.992 |
种名 Species | 平均丰度 Mean abundance (ind./m3) | 生态类群 Eco-group | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | II | III | IV | |||
中华哲水蚤 | Calanus sinicus | 12.5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||
火腿许水蚤 | Schmackeria poplesia | 9.9 | 0.9 | ■ | ||
双刺唇角水蚤 | Labidocera bipinnata | 0.8 | 0.1 | □ | ||
真刺唇角水蚤 | Labidocera euchaeta | 4.0 | 47.4 | 41.1 | 0.1 | □ |
左突唇角水蚤 | Labidocera sinilobata | 378.1 | 1.9 | □ | ||
太平洋纺锤水蚤 | Acartia pacifica | 1.8 | 0.5 | □ | ||
虫肢歪水蚤 | Tortanus vermiculus | 0.1 | 2.8 | 9.6 | 32.1 | ■ |
针刺拟哲水蚤 | Paracalanus aculeatus | 0.8 | 0.3 | 25.7 | □ | |
背针胸刺水蚤 | Centropages dorsispinatus | 26.9 | 1.5 | 0.2 | □ | |
中华胸刺水蚤 | Centropages sinensis | 3.1 | ||||
中华华哲水蚤 | Sinocalanus sinensis | 0.1 | ■ | |||
亚强真哲水蚤 | Eucalanus subcrassus | 8.4 | 0.1 | ※ | ||
刺尾角水蚤 | Pontella spinicauda | 17.6 | ||||
刺尾纺锤水蚤 | Acartia spinicauda | 0.2 | 2.2 | □ | ||
微剌哲水蚤 | Canthocalanus pauper | 0.5 | ※ | |||
圆唇角水蚤 | Labidocera rotunda | 6.7 | ||||
平滑真刺水蚤 | Euchaeta plana | 6.5 | ||||
精致真刺水蚤 | Euchaeta concinna | 2.2 | ※ | |||
尖刺唇角水蚤 | Labidocera acuta | 0.4 | □ | |||
普通波水蚤 | Undinula vulgaris | 0.1 | ※ | |||
瘦尾胸刺水蚤 | Centropages tenuiremis | 0.1 | ||||
黑点叶水蚤 | Sapphirina nigromaculata | 0.1 | ※ | |||
伯氏平头水蚤 | Candacia bradyi | 0.1 | ※ | |||
小哲水蚤 | Nannocalanus minor | 0.1 | ※ | |||
漂浮囊糠虾 | Gastrosaccus pelagicus | 0.1 | 0.4 | |||
长额刺糠虾 | Acanthomysis longirostris | 8.2 | 5.9 | 1.8 | 5.2 | □ |
短额刺糠虾 | Acanthomysis brevirostris | 7.9 | 7.2 | □ | ||
漂浮小井伊糠虾 | Iiella pelagicus | 1.4 | 2.5 | |||
中华假磷虾 | Pseudeuphausia sinica | 29.3 | 0.1 | |||
日本毛虾 | Acetes japonicus | 0.1 | 0.6 | |||
中型莹虾 | Lucifer intermedius | 0.4 | 0.3 | ※ | ||
细螯虾 | Leptochela gracilis | 0.1 | ||||
细长涟虫 | Iphinoe tenera | 1.0 | 0.1 | |||
三叶针尾涟虫 | Diastylis tricincta | 0.1 | ||||
百陶箭虫 | Sagitta bedoti | 12.7 | 80.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
海龙箭虫 | Sagitta nagae | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||
肥胖箭虫 | Sagitta enflata | 1.1 | ※ | |||
细尖小涂氏虫戎 | Tullbergella cuspidata | 0.3 | ※ | |||
尖笔帽螺 | Creseis acicula | 0.1 | ※ | |||
明螺 | Atlanta peroni | 0.0 | ※ | |||
齿形海萤 | Cypridina dentata | 0.0 | ※ |
Table 2 Eco-group species composition and abundance of zooplankton inside and outside the Hangzhou Bay in autumn
种名 Species | 平均丰度 Mean abundance (ind./m3) | 生态类群 Eco-group | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | II | III | IV | |||
中华哲水蚤 | Calanus sinicus | 12.5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||
火腿许水蚤 | Schmackeria poplesia | 9.9 | 0.9 | ■ | ||
双刺唇角水蚤 | Labidocera bipinnata | 0.8 | 0.1 | □ | ||
真刺唇角水蚤 | Labidocera euchaeta | 4.0 | 47.4 | 41.1 | 0.1 | □ |
左突唇角水蚤 | Labidocera sinilobata | 378.1 | 1.9 | □ | ||
太平洋纺锤水蚤 | Acartia pacifica | 1.8 | 0.5 | □ | ||
虫肢歪水蚤 | Tortanus vermiculus | 0.1 | 2.8 | 9.6 | 32.1 | ■ |
针刺拟哲水蚤 | Paracalanus aculeatus | 0.8 | 0.3 | 25.7 | □ | |
背针胸刺水蚤 | Centropages dorsispinatus | 26.9 | 1.5 | 0.2 | □ | |
中华胸刺水蚤 | Centropages sinensis | 3.1 | ||||
中华华哲水蚤 | Sinocalanus sinensis | 0.1 | ■ | |||
亚强真哲水蚤 | Eucalanus subcrassus | 8.4 | 0.1 | ※ | ||
刺尾角水蚤 | Pontella spinicauda | 17.6 | ||||
刺尾纺锤水蚤 | Acartia spinicauda | 0.2 | 2.2 | □ | ||
微剌哲水蚤 | Canthocalanus pauper | 0.5 | ※ | |||
圆唇角水蚤 | Labidocera rotunda | 6.7 | ||||
平滑真刺水蚤 | Euchaeta plana | 6.5 | ||||
精致真刺水蚤 | Euchaeta concinna | 2.2 | ※ | |||
尖刺唇角水蚤 | Labidocera acuta | 0.4 | □ | |||
普通波水蚤 | Undinula vulgaris | 0.1 | ※ | |||
瘦尾胸刺水蚤 | Centropages tenuiremis | 0.1 | ||||
黑点叶水蚤 | Sapphirina nigromaculata | 0.1 | ※ | |||
伯氏平头水蚤 | Candacia bradyi | 0.1 | ※ | |||
小哲水蚤 | Nannocalanus minor | 0.1 | ※ | |||
漂浮囊糠虾 | Gastrosaccus pelagicus | 0.1 | 0.4 | |||
长额刺糠虾 | Acanthomysis longirostris | 8.2 | 5.9 | 1.8 | 5.2 | □ |
短额刺糠虾 | Acanthomysis brevirostris | 7.9 | 7.2 | □ | ||
漂浮小井伊糠虾 | Iiella pelagicus | 1.4 | 2.5 | |||
中华假磷虾 | Pseudeuphausia sinica | 29.3 | 0.1 | |||
日本毛虾 | Acetes japonicus | 0.1 | 0.6 | |||
中型莹虾 | Lucifer intermedius | 0.4 | 0.3 | ※ | ||
细螯虾 | Leptochela gracilis | 0.1 | ||||
细长涟虫 | Iphinoe tenera | 1.0 | 0.1 | |||
三叶针尾涟虫 | Diastylis tricincta | 0.1 | ||||
百陶箭虫 | Sagitta bedoti | 12.7 | 80.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
海龙箭虫 | Sagitta nagae | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||
肥胖箭虫 | Sagitta enflata | 1.1 | ※ | |||
细尖小涂氏虫戎 | Tullbergella cuspidata | 0.3 | ※ | |||
尖笔帽螺 | Creseis acicula | 0.1 | ※ | |||
明螺 | Atlanta peroni | 0.0 | ※ | |||
齿形海萤 | Cypridina dentata | 0.0 | ※ |
Fig. 8 The variation of dominance of dominant species of zooplankton inside and outside the Hangzhou Bay in autumn. a, k, q: Labidocera euchaeta; b: Labidocera rotunda; c: Acanthomysis brevirostris; d: Calanus sinicus; e: Centropages dorsispinatus; f: Pseudeuphausia sinica; g, l: Sagitta bedoti; h: Eucalanus subcrassus; i, t: Acanthomysis longirostris; j: Euchaeta plana; m, v: Labidocera sinilobata; n: Pontella spinicauda; o: Schmackeria poplesia; p: Paracalanus aculeatus; r, u: Tortanus vermiculus; s: Centropages sinensis.
Fig. 9 Horizontal distribution of Shannon-Wiener diversity index of zooplankton communities inside and outside the Hangzhou Bay in autumn. a, Community IV in the west area of north part; b, Community III in the east area of north part; c, Community II in the east area of south part; d, Community I in the offshore area.
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