Biodiv Sci ›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (6): 699-708. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2013.10082
• Orginal Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Yuan Gao, Zini Lai*(), Jie Li, Chao Wang, Yanyi Zeng, Qianfu Liu, Wanling Yang
Received:
2013-04-03
Accepted:
2013-09-03
Online:
2013-11-20
Published:
2013-12-02
Contact:
Lai Zini
Yuan Gao,Zini Lai,Jie Li,Chao Wang,Yanyi Zeng,Qianfu Liu,Wanling Yang. Spatial pattern of zooplankton diversity in Lianjiang River, Guangdong Province, China[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2013, 21(6): 699-708.
种数 Species number | 采样点 Sampling sites | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S1 | S2 | S3 | S4 | S5 | S6 | S7 | S8 | S9 | S10 | S11 | S12 | |
原生动物 Protozoa | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
轮虫类 Rotatoria | 9 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 8 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 10 |
枝角类 Cladocera | 7 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 |
桡足类 Copepoda | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 |
浮游动物 Zooplankton | 30 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 17 | 30 | 29 | 28 | 25 | 24 | 22 | 21 |
Table 1 Spatial variations in species richness of different groups of zooplankton in the Lianjiang River
种数 Species number | 采样点 Sampling sites | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S1 | S2 | S3 | S4 | S5 | S6 | S7 | S8 | S9 | S10 | S11 | S12 | |
原生动物 Protozoa | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
轮虫类 Rotatoria | 9 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 8 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 10 |
枝角类 Cladocera | 7 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 |
桡足类 Copepoda | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 |
浮游动物 Zooplankton | 30 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 17 | 30 | 29 | 28 | 25 | 24 | 22 | 21 |
S1 | S2 | S3 | S4 | S5 | S6 | S7 | S8 | S9 | S10 | S11 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S2 | 0.26 | ||||||||||
S3 | 0.31 | 0.38 | |||||||||
S4 | 0.26 | 0.38 | 0.43 | ||||||||
S5 | 0.18 | 0.30 | 0.32 | 0.35 | |||||||
S6 | 0.22 | 0.33 | 0.37 | 0.40 | 0.31 | ||||||
S7 | 0.26 | 0.31 | 0.44 | 0.41 | 0.39 | 0.37 | |||||
S8 | 0.23 | 0.41 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.49 | 0.50 | ||||
S9 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.45 | 0.38 | 0.50 | 0.47 | |||
S10 | 0.20 | 0.29 | 0.35 | 0.46 | 0.46 | 0.32 | 0.47 | 0.44 | 0.53 | ||
S11 | 0.18 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.27 | 0.30 | 0.33 | 0.38 | 0.28 | 0.42 | 0.39 | |
S12 | 0.19 | 0.28 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.41 | 0.28 | 0.35 | 0.32 | 0.48 | 0.45 | 0.72 |
Table 2 Similarity coefficients of zooplankton communities among 12 sampling sites in the Lianjiang River
S1 | S2 | S3 | S4 | S5 | S6 | S7 | S8 | S9 | S10 | S11 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S2 | 0.26 | ||||||||||
S3 | 0.31 | 0.38 | |||||||||
S4 | 0.26 | 0.38 | 0.43 | ||||||||
S5 | 0.18 | 0.30 | 0.32 | 0.35 | |||||||
S6 | 0.22 | 0.33 | 0.37 | 0.40 | 0.31 | ||||||
S7 | 0.26 | 0.31 | 0.44 | 0.41 | 0.39 | 0.37 | |||||
S8 | 0.23 | 0.41 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.49 | 0.50 | ||||
S9 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.45 | 0.38 | 0.50 | 0.47 | |||
S10 | 0.20 | 0.29 | 0.35 | 0.46 | 0.46 | 0.32 | 0.47 | 0.44 | 0.53 | ||
S11 | 0.18 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.27 | 0.30 | 0.33 | 0.38 | 0.28 | 0.42 | 0.39 | |
S12 | 0.19 | 0.28 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.41 | 0.28 | 0.35 | 0.32 | 0.48 | 0.45 | 0.72 |
优势种 Dominant species | 优势度 Dominance |
---|---|
原生动物 Protozoa | |
多态喇叭虫 Stentor polymorphrus | 0.209 |
旋回侠盗虫 Strobilidium gyrans | 0.206 |
王氏似铃壳虫 Tintinnopsis wangi | 0.071 |
腔裸口虫 Holophrya atra | 0.026 |
大草履虫 Paramecium caudatum | 0.025 |
轮虫类 Rotatoria | |
萼花臂尾轮虫 Brachionus calyciflorus | 0.252 |
针簇多肢轮虫 Polyarthra trigla | 0.142 |
螺形龟甲轮虫 Keratella cochlearis | 0.117 |
镰状臂尾轮虫 Brachionus falcatus | 0.049 |
角突臂尾轮虫 B. angularis | 0.040 |
长足轮虫 Rotaria neptunia | 0.039 |
十指平甲轮虫 Platyias militaris | 0.039 |
浦达臂尾轮虫 Brachionus budapestiensis | 0.026 |
裂足臂尾轮虫 B. diversicornis | 0.025 |
枝角类 Cladocera | |
长额象鼻溞 Bosmina longirostris | 0.145 |
多刺裸腹溞 Moina macrocopa | 0.046 |
脆弱象鼻溞 Bosmina fatalis | 0.039 |
圆形盘肠溞 Chydorus sphaericus | 0.020 |
桡足类 Copepoda | |
胸饰外剑水蚤 Ectocyclops phaleratus | 0.087 |
汤匙华哲水蚤 Sinocalanus dorrii | 0.042 |
模式有爪猛水蚤 Onychocamptus mohammed | 0.029 |
Table 3 Dominant species of zooplankton in the Lianjiang River
优势种 Dominant species | 优势度 Dominance |
---|---|
原生动物 Protozoa | |
多态喇叭虫 Stentor polymorphrus | 0.209 |
旋回侠盗虫 Strobilidium gyrans | 0.206 |
王氏似铃壳虫 Tintinnopsis wangi | 0.071 |
腔裸口虫 Holophrya atra | 0.026 |
大草履虫 Paramecium caudatum | 0.025 |
轮虫类 Rotatoria | |
萼花臂尾轮虫 Brachionus calyciflorus | 0.252 |
针簇多肢轮虫 Polyarthra trigla | 0.142 |
螺形龟甲轮虫 Keratella cochlearis | 0.117 |
镰状臂尾轮虫 Brachionus falcatus | 0.049 |
角突臂尾轮虫 B. angularis | 0.040 |
长足轮虫 Rotaria neptunia | 0.039 |
十指平甲轮虫 Platyias militaris | 0.039 |
浦达臂尾轮虫 Brachionus budapestiensis | 0.026 |
裂足臂尾轮虫 B. diversicornis | 0.025 |
枝角类 Cladocera | |
长额象鼻溞 Bosmina longirostris | 0.145 |
多刺裸腹溞 Moina macrocopa | 0.046 |
脆弱象鼻溞 Bosmina fatalis | 0.039 |
圆形盘肠溞 Chydorus sphaericus | 0.020 |
桡足类 Copepoda | |
胸饰外剑水蚤 Ectocyclops phaleratus | 0.087 |
汤匙华哲水蚤 Sinocalanus dorrii | 0.042 |
模式有爪猛水蚤 Onychocamptus mohammed | 0.029 |
SPAX1 | SPAX2 | SPAX3 | SPAX4 | ENAX1 | ENAX2 | ENAX3 | ENAX4 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SPAX2 | 0 | |||||||
SPAX3 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
SPAX4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
ENAX1 | 0.97 | 0.02 | -0.05 | -0.13 | ||||
ENAX2 | 0.02 | 0.68 | 0.13 | 0.06 | 0.02 | |||
ENAX3 | -0.04 | 0.09 | 0.97 | -0.15 | -0.05 | 0.13 | ||
ENAX4 | -0.16 | 0.05 | -0.18 | 0.78 | -0.16 | 0.07 | -0.19 | |
透明度 Transparence | -0.39 | 0.17 | 0.12 | -0.34 | -0.41 | 0.24 | 0.13 | -0.43 |
pH | -0.43 | 0.15 | 0.81 | -0.04 | -0.44 | 0.22 | 0.84 | -0.05 |
溶解氧 Dissolved oxygen | -0.30 | -0.10 | 0.43 | -0.10 | -0.31 | -0.15 | 0.45 | -0.12 |
总磷 Total phosphorus | -0.13 | 0.02 | -0.31 | 0.31 | -0.14 | 0.02 | -0.32 | 0.39 |
总氮 Total nitrogen | 0.20 | 0.23 | 0.31 | 0.50 | 0.21 | 0.34 | 0.32 | 0.64 |
氨氮 Ammonia nitrogen | 0.72 | -0.17 | 0.26 | -0.23 | 0.74 | -0.24 | 0.27 | -0.30 |
高锰酸盐指数 Permanganate index | 0.39 | -0.17 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.40 | -0.25 | 0.04 | 0.03 |
硅酸盐 Silicate | -0.02 | 0.17 | 0.12 | 0.57 | -0.02 | 0.25 | 0.12 | 0.74 |
透明度 Transparence | pH | 溶解氧 Dissolved oxygen | 总磷 Total phosphorus | 总氮 Total nitrogen | 氨氮 Ammonia nitrogen | 高锰酸盐指数 Permanganate index | ||
透明度 Transparence | ||||||||
pH | 0.42 | |||||||
溶解氧 Dissolved oxygen | 0.64 | 0.63 | ||||||
总磷 Total phosphorus | -0.50 | -0.16 | -0.58 | |||||
总氮 Total nitrogen | -0.30 | 0.36 | 0.16 | 0.13 | ||||
氨氮 Ammonia nitrogen | -0.25 | -0.17 | -0.10 | -0.50 | 0.01 | |||
高锰酸盐指数 Permanganate index | -0.58 | -0.36 | -0.17 | 0.05 | -0.01 | 0.18 | ||
硅酸盐 Silicate | -0.39 | 0.05 | -0.31 | 0.39 | 0.42 | -0.08 | 0.16 |
Table 4 Correlation coefficient for abundance of zooplankton axis1 and axis2, environment factors axis1and axis2, and environment factors in the Lianjiang River
SPAX1 | SPAX2 | SPAX3 | SPAX4 | ENAX1 | ENAX2 | ENAX3 | ENAX4 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SPAX2 | 0 | |||||||
SPAX3 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
SPAX4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
ENAX1 | 0.97 | 0.02 | -0.05 | -0.13 | ||||
ENAX2 | 0.02 | 0.68 | 0.13 | 0.06 | 0.02 | |||
ENAX3 | -0.04 | 0.09 | 0.97 | -0.15 | -0.05 | 0.13 | ||
ENAX4 | -0.16 | 0.05 | -0.18 | 0.78 | -0.16 | 0.07 | -0.19 | |
透明度 Transparence | -0.39 | 0.17 | 0.12 | -0.34 | -0.41 | 0.24 | 0.13 | -0.43 |
pH | -0.43 | 0.15 | 0.81 | -0.04 | -0.44 | 0.22 | 0.84 | -0.05 |
溶解氧 Dissolved oxygen | -0.30 | -0.10 | 0.43 | -0.10 | -0.31 | -0.15 | 0.45 | -0.12 |
总磷 Total phosphorus | -0.13 | 0.02 | -0.31 | 0.31 | -0.14 | 0.02 | -0.32 | 0.39 |
总氮 Total nitrogen | 0.20 | 0.23 | 0.31 | 0.50 | 0.21 | 0.34 | 0.32 | 0.64 |
氨氮 Ammonia nitrogen | 0.72 | -0.17 | 0.26 | -0.23 | 0.74 | -0.24 | 0.27 | -0.30 |
高锰酸盐指数 Permanganate index | 0.39 | -0.17 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.40 | -0.25 | 0.04 | 0.03 |
硅酸盐 Silicate | -0.02 | 0.17 | 0.12 | 0.57 | -0.02 | 0.25 | 0.12 | 0.74 |
透明度 Transparence | pH | 溶解氧 Dissolved oxygen | 总磷 Total phosphorus | 总氮 Total nitrogen | 氨氮 Ammonia nitrogen | 高锰酸盐指数 Permanganate index | ||
透明度 Transparence | ||||||||
pH | 0.42 | |||||||
溶解氧 Dissolved oxygen | 0.64 | 0.63 | ||||||
总磷 Total phosphorus | -0.50 | -0.16 | -0.58 | |||||
总氮 Total nitrogen | -0.30 | 0.36 | 0.16 | 0.13 | ||||
氨氮 Ammonia nitrogen | -0.25 | -0.17 | -0.10 | -0.50 | 0.01 | |||
高锰酸盐指数 Permanganate index | -0.58 | -0.36 | -0.17 | 0.05 | -0.01 | 0.18 | ||
硅酸盐 Silicate | -0.39 | 0.05 | -0.31 | 0.39 | 0.42 | -0.08 | 0.16 |
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