Biodiv Sci ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (6): 654-664. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2012.11073
• Research Report • Previous Articles Next Articles
Yuanlin Yao1,2, Wenyao Liu1,*(), Wenzhang Ma3, Liang Song1,2
Received:
2012-03-22
Accepted:
2012-05-23
Online:
2012-11-20
Published:
2013-01-04
Contact:
Wenyao Liu
About author:
First author contact:** The two authors contributed equally to this work
Yuanlin Yao, Wenyao Liu, Wenzhang Ma, Liang Song. Species composition and diversity of epiphytes of several ecotones in Ailao Mountain National Nature Reserve, Yunnan[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2012, 20(6): 654-664.
生态交错带及其相邻群落 Ecotone and its adjacent communities | 胸径 DBH (cm) | 宿主株树 No. of hosts |
---|---|---|
原生林 OGF | 29.60 ± 3.60 | 51 |
原生林-苔藓矮林过渡带 EOO | 30.51 ± 1.75 | 36 |
苔藓矮林 ODMF | 14.59 ± 0.84 | 30 |
原生林-50年栎类萌生林过渡带 EOSl | 27.01 ± 1.62 | 36 |
50年栎类萌生林 SLF | 23.81 ± 1.76 | 36 |
原生林-滇山杨林过渡带 EOSp | 31.70 ± 2.82 | 36 |
滇山杨林 SPF | 29.90 ± 2.40 | 38 |
Table 1 Mean DBH of hosts surveyed among each ecotone and its adjacent communities
生态交错带及其相邻群落 Ecotone and its adjacent communities | 胸径 DBH (cm) | 宿主株树 No. of hosts |
---|---|---|
原生林 OGF | 29.60 ± 3.60 | 51 |
原生林-苔藓矮林过渡带 EOO | 30.51 ± 1.75 | 36 |
苔藓矮林 ODMF | 14.59 ± 0.84 | 30 |
原生林-50年栎类萌生林过渡带 EOSl | 27.01 ± 1.62 | 36 |
50年栎类萌生林 SLF | 23.81 ± 1.76 | 36 |
原生林-滇山杨林过渡带 EOSp | 31.70 ± 2.82 | 36 |
滇山杨林 SPF | 29.90 ± 2.40 | 38 |
过渡带或群落的优势种类 Dominant species of ectone or community | 宿主数 Host No. | 重要值 IV | 生活型 Life form |
---|---|---|---|
原生林 OGF | |||
树平藓 Homaliodendron flabellatum | 43 | 25.1 | 扇型 Fan |
刀叶树平藓 H. scalpellifolium | 41 | 24.9 | 扇型 Fan |
阿萨羽苔 Plagiochila assamica | 17 | 10.1 | 扇型 Fan |
羽枝羽苔 P. fruticosa | 12 | 8.4 | 扇型 Fan |
疏叶丝带藓 Floribundaria walker | 26 | 7.1 | 悬垂型 Pendant |
树形羽苔 Plagiochila arbuscula | 21 | 6.7 | 扇型 Fan |
网藓 Syrrhopodon gardneri | 10 | 5.1 | 丛集型 Turf |
扁平棉藓原变种 Plagiothecium neckeroideum var. neckeroideum | 12 | 4.8 | 扇型 Fan |
疏叶美喙藓 Eurhynchium laxirete | 16 | 4.8 | 粗平铺型 Rough mat |
狭叶羽苔 Plagiochila trabeculata | 16 | 4.5 | 丛集型 Turf |
原生林-苔藓矮林过渡带 EOO | |||
树平藓 Homaliodendron flabellatum | 22 | 27.7 | 扇型 Fan |
刀叶树平藓 H. scalpellifolium | 20 | 20.7 | 扇型 Fan |
落叶细鳞苔 Lejeunea subacuta | 30 | 19.0 | 细平铺型 Smooth mat |
短叶毛锦藓 Pylaisiadelpha yokohamae | 20 | 9.5 | 细平铺型 Smooth mat |
树形羽苔 Plagiochila arbuscula | 14 | 8.2 | 扇型 Fan |
南方小锦藓 Brotherella henonii | 12 | 8.2 | 细平铺型 Smooth mat |
阿萨羽苔 Plagiochila assamica | 10 | 8.2 | 扇型 Fan |
卷叶鞭苔 Bazzania yoshinagana | 6 | 5.6 | 细平铺型 Smooth mat |
扁平棉藓原变种 Plagiothecium neckeroideum var. neckeroideum | 13 | 5.4 | 扇型 Fan |
平叉苔 Metzgeria conjugata | 15 | 5.2 | 细平铺型 Smooth mat |
苔藓矮林 ODMF | |||
弯叶刺枝藓 Wijkia deflexifolia | 19 | 10.5 | 粗平铺型 Rough mat |
喜马拉雅鞭苔 Bazzania himalayana | 8 | 10.1 | 交织型 Weft |
刀叶树平藓 Homaliodendron scalpellifolium | 13 | 10.1 | 扇型 Fan |
树平藓 H. flabellatum | 15 | 9.8 | 扇型 Fan |
狭叶剪叶苔 Herbertus angustissimus | 11 | 8.4 | 丛集型 Turf |
树形羽苔 Plagiochila arbuscula | 9 | 8.4 | 扇型 Fan |
阿萨羽苔 P. assamica | 8 | 8.2 | 扇型 Fan |
平叉苔 Metzgeria conjugata | 18 | 6.6 | 细平铺型 Smooth mat |
粗仰叶垂藓 Sinskea phaea | 14 | 5.3 | 悬垂型 Pendant |
拟扭叶藓卷叶变种 Trachypodopsis serrulata var. crispatula | 4 | 5.2 | 树型 Dendroid |
原生林-50年栎类萌生林过渡带 EOSl | |||
阿萨羽苔 Plagiochila assamica | 10 | 20.1 | 扇型 Fan |
树平藓 Homaliodendron flabellatum | 16 | 15.7 | 扇型 Fan |
喜马拉雅鞭苔 Bazzania himalayana | 13 | 15.3 | 交织型 Weft |
刀叶树平藓 Homaliodendron scalpellifolium | 17 | 14.1 | 扇型 Fan |
落叶细鳞苔 Lejeunea subacuta | 24 | 14.1 | 细平铺型 Smooth mat |
弯叶刺枝藓 Wijkia deflexifolia | 22 | 12.7 | 细平铺型 Smooth mat |
树形羽苔 Plagiochila arbuscula | 14 | 12.6 | 扇型 Fan |
桧叶白发藓 Leucobryum juniperoideum | 12 | 6.2 | 垫状型 Cushion |
刺叶羽苔 Plagiochila sciophila | 11 | 5.8 | 丛集型 Turf |
小叶鞭苔 Bazzania ovistipula | 4 | 4.4 | 粗平铺型 Rough mat |
50年栎类萌生林 SLF | |||
树平藓 Homaliodendron flabellatum | 26 | 23.8 | 扇型 Fan |
落叶细鳞苔 Lejeunea subacuta | 32 | 16.3 | 细平铺型 Smooth mat |
树形羽苔 Plagiochila arbuscula | 16 | 10.9 | 扇型 Fan |
过渡带或群落的优势种类 Dominant species of ectone or community | 宿主数 Host No. | 重要值 IV | 生活型 Life-form |
疏叶羽苔 P. secretifolia | 17 | 10.8 | 丛集型 Turf |
阿萨羽苔 P. assamica | 12 | 10.0 | 扇型 Fan |
狭叶羽苔 P. trabeculata | 18 | 9.6 | 丛集型 Turf |
平叉苔 Metzgeria conjugata | 29 | 9.3 | 细平铺型 Smooth mat |
刀叶树平藓 Homaliodendron scalpellifolium | 12 | 8.8 | 扇型 Fan |
南方小锦藓 Brotherella henonii | 17 | 7.8 | 细平铺型 Smooth mat |
青毛藓 Dicranodontium denudatum | 19 | 6.4 | 丛集型 Turf |
原生林-滇山杨林过渡带 EOSp | |||
树平藓 Homaliodendron flabellatum | 29 | 23.8 | 扇型 Fan |
刀叶树平藓 H. scalpellifolium | 18 | 15.3 | 扇型 Fan |
树形羽苔 Plagiochila arbuscula | 20 | 13.7 | 扇型 Fan |
疏叶丝带藓 Floribundaria walkeri | 16 | 11.0 | 悬垂型 Pendant |
落叶细鳞苔 Lejeunea subacuta | 21 | 9.9 | 细平铺型 Smooth mat |
齿叶平藓 Neckera crenulata | 10 | 8.8 | 扇型 Fan |
狭叶羽苔 Plagiochila trabeculata | 13 | 8.6 | 丛集型 Turf |
皱萼苔 Ptychanthus striatus | 10 | 6.8 | 扇型 Fan |
大羽藓 Thuidium cymbifolium | 10 | 5.9 | 交织型 Weft |
短叶毛锦藓 Pylaisiadelpha yokohamae | 12 | 5.0 | 细平铺型 Smooth mat |
滇山杨林 SPF | |||
树形羽苔 Plagiochila arbuscula | 23 | 24.9 | 扇型 Fan |
皱萼苔 Ptychanthus striatus | 17 | 15.1 | 扇型 Fan |
疏叶丝带藓 Floribundaria walkeri | 13 | 12.0 | 悬垂型 Pendant |
黄松萝藓 Papillaria fuscescens | 13 | 12.0 | 悬垂型 Pendant |
大羽藓 Thuidium cymbifolium | 12 | 11.7 | 交织型 Weft |
树平藓 Homaliodendron flabellatum | 14 | 10.3 | 扇型 Fan |
狭叶羽苔 Plagiochila trabeculata | 10 | 8.8 | 丛集型 Turf |
侧枝匍灯藓 Plagiomnium maximoviczii | 12 | 8.3 | 粗平铺型 Rough mat |
轮叶波叶藓 Himantocladium cyclophyllum | 10 | 8.0 | 扇型 Fan |
大耳羽苔 Plagiochila subtropica | 8 | 6.9 | 扇型 Fan |
Table 2 Top 10 dominant epiphytic bryophytes ranked by importance value (IV) across all ecotones and communities
过渡带或群落的优势种类 Dominant species of ectone or community | 宿主数 Host No. | 重要值 IV | 生活型 Life form |
---|---|---|---|
原生林 OGF | |||
树平藓 Homaliodendron flabellatum | 43 | 25.1 | 扇型 Fan |
刀叶树平藓 H. scalpellifolium | 41 | 24.9 | 扇型 Fan |
阿萨羽苔 Plagiochila assamica | 17 | 10.1 | 扇型 Fan |
羽枝羽苔 P. fruticosa | 12 | 8.4 | 扇型 Fan |
疏叶丝带藓 Floribundaria walker | 26 | 7.1 | 悬垂型 Pendant |
树形羽苔 Plagiochila arbuscula | 21 | 6.7 | 扇型 Fan |
网藓 Syrrhopodon gardneri | 10 | 5.1 | 丛集型 Turf |
扁平棉藓原变种 Plagiothecium neckeroideum var. neckeroideum | 12 | 4.8 | 扇型 Fan |
疏叶美喙藓 Eurhynchium laxirete | 16 | 4.8 | 粗平铺型 Rough mat |
狭叶羽苔 Plagiochila trabeculata | 16 | 4.5 | 丛集型 Turf |
原生林-苔藓矮林过渡带 EOO | |||
树平藓 Homaliodendron flabellatum | 22 | 27.7 | 扇型 Fan |
刀叶树平藓 H. scalpellifolium | 20 | 20.7 | 扇型 Fan |
落叶细鳞苔 Lejeunea subacuta | 30 | 19.0 | 细平铺型 Smooth mat |
短叶毛锦藓 Pylaisiadelpha yokohamae | 20 | 9.5 | 细平铺型 Smooth mat |
树形羽苔 Plagiochila arbuscula | 14 | 8.2 | 扇型 Fan |
南方小锦藓 Brotherella henonii | 12 | 8.2 | 细平铺型 Smooth mat |
阿萨羽苔 Plagiochila assamica | 10 | 8.2 | 扇型 Fan |
卷叶鞭苔 Bazzania yoshinagana | 6 | 5.6 | 细平铺型 Smooth mat |
扁平棉藓原变种 Plagiothecium neckeroideum var. neckeroideum | 13 | 5.4 | 扇型 Fan |
平叉苔 Metzgeria conjugata | 15 | 5.2 | 细平铺型 Smooth mat |
苔藓矮林 ODMF | |||
弯叶刺枝藓 Wijkia deflexifolia | 19 | 10.5 | 粗平铺型 Rough mat |
喜马拉雅鞭苔 Bazzania himalayana | 8 | 10.1 | 交织型 Weft |
刀叶树平藓 Homaliodendron scalpellifolium | 13 | 10.1 | 扇型 Fan |
树平藓 H. flabellatum | 15 | 9.8 | 扇型 Fan |
狭叶剪叶苔 Herbertus angustissimus | 11 | 8.4 | 丛集型 Turf |
树形羽苔 Plagiochila arbuscula | 9 | 8.4 | 扇型 Fan |
阿萨羽苔 P. assamica | 8 | 8.2 | 扇型 Fan |
平叉苔 Metzgeria conjugata | 18 | 6.6 | 细平铺型 Smooth mat |
粗仰叶垂藓 Sinskea phaea | 14 | 5.3 | 悬垂型 Pendant |
拟扭叶藓卷叶变种 Trachypodopsis serrulata var. crispatula | 4 | 5.2 | 树型 Dendroid |
原生林-50年栎类萌生林过渡带 EOSl | |||
阿萨羽苔 Plagiochila assamica | 10 | 20.1 | 扇型 Fan |
树平藓 Homaliodendron flabellatum | 16 | 15.7 | 扇型 Fan |
喜马拉雅鞭苔 Bazzania himalayana | 13 | 15.3 | 交织型 Weft |
刀叶树平藓 Homaliodendron scalpellifolium | 17 | 14.1 | 扇型 Fan |
落叶细鳞苔 Lejeunea subacuta | 24 | 14.1 | 细平铺型 Smooth mat |
弯叶刺枝藓 Wijkia deflexifolia | 22 | 12.7 | 细平铺型 Smooth mat |
树形羽苔 Plagiochila arbuscula | 14 | 12.6 | 扇型 Fan |
桧叶白发藓 Leucobryum juniperoideum | 12 | 6.2 | 垫状型 Cushion |
刺叶羽苔 Plagiochila sciophila | 11 | 5.8 | 丛集型 Turf |
小叶鞭苔 Bazzania ovistipula | 4 | 4.4 | 粗平铺型 Rough mat |
50年栎类萌生林 SLF | |||
树平藓 Homaliodendron flabellatum | 26 | 23.8 | 扇型 Fan |
落叶细鳞苔 Lejeunea subacuta | 32 | 16.3 | 细平铺型 Smooth mat |
树形羽苔 Plagiochila arbuscula | 16 | 10.9 | 扇型 Fan |
过渡带或群落的优势种类 Dominant species of ectone or community | 宿主数 Host No. | 重要值 IV | 生活型 Life-form |
疏叶羽苔 P. secretifolia | 17 | 10.8 | 丛集型 Turf |
阿萨羽苔 P. assamica | 12 | 10.0 | 扇型 Fan |
狭叶羽苔 P. trabeculata | 18 | 9.6 | 丛集型 Turf |
平叉苔 Metzgeria conjugata | 29 | 9.3 | 细平铺型 Smooth mat |
刀叶树平藓 Homaliodendron scalpellifolium | 12 | 8.8 | 扇型 Fan |
南方小锦藓 Brotherella henonii | 17 | 7.8 | 细平铺型 Smooth mat |
青毛藓 Dicranodontium denudatum | 19 | 6.4 | 丛集型 Turf |
原生林-滇山杨林过渡带 EOSp | |||
树平藓 Homaliodendron flabellatum | 29 | 23.8 | 扇型 Fan |
刀叶树平藓 H. scalpellifolium | 18 | 15.3 | 扇型 Fan |
树形羽苔 Plagiochila arbuscula | 20 | 13.7 | 扇型 Fan |
疏叶丝带藓 Floribundaria walkeri | 16 | 11.0 | 悬垂型 Pendant |
落叶细鳞苔 Lejeunea subacuta | 21 | 9.9 | 细平铺型 Smooth mat |
齿叶平藓 Neckera crenulata | 10 | 8.8 | 扇型 Fan |
狭叶羽苔 Plagiochila trabeculata | 13 | 8.6 | 丛集型 Turf |
皱萼苔 Ptychanthus striatus | 10 | 6.8 | 扇型 Fan |
大羽藓 Thuidium cymbifolium | 10 | 5.9 | 交织型 Weft |
短叶毛锦藓 Pylaisiadelpha yokohamae | 12 | 5.0 | 细平铺型 Smooth mat |
滇山杨林 SPF | |||
树形羽苔 Plagiochila arbuscula | 23 | 24.9 | 扇型 Fan |
皱萼苔 Ptychanthus striatus | 17 | 15.1 | 扇型 Fan |
疏叶丝带藓 Floribundaria walkeri | 13 | 12.0 | 悬垂型 Pendant |
黄松萝藓 Papillaria fuscescens | 13 | 12.0 | 悬垂型 Pendant |
大羽藓 Thuidium cymbifolium | 12 | 11.7 | 交织型 Weft |
树平藓 Homaliodendron flabellatum | 14 | 10.3 | 扇型 Fan |
狭叶羽苔 Plagiochila trabeculata | 10 | 8.8 | 丛集型 Turf |
侧枝匍灯藓 Plagiomnium maximoviczii | 12 | 8.3 | 粗平铺型 Rough mat |
轮叶波叶藓 Himantocladium cyclophyllum | 10 | 8.0 | 扇型 Fan |
大耳羽苔 Plagiochila subtropica | 8 | 6.9 | 扇型 Fan |
过渡带或群落 Ectones or communities | Shannon-Wiener指数 Shannon-Wiener index | Simpson 指数 Simpson index | 物种丰富度 Richness |
---|---|---|---|
原生林 OGF | 3.69 | 0.95 | 85 |
原生林-苔藓矮林过渡带 EOO | 3.46 | 0.95 | 68 |
苔藓矮林 ODMF | 3.98 | 0.97 | 92 |
原生林-50年栎类萌生林过渡带 EOSl | 3.49 | 0.95 | 65 |
50年栎类萌生林 SLF | 3.47 | 0.95 | 63 |
原生林-滇山杨林过渡带 EOSp | 3.61 | 0.96 | 73 |
滇山杨林 SPF | 3.44 | 0.95 | 54 |
Table 3 Simpson diversity index, Shannon-Wiener diversity index and species richness among all ecotones and communities of epiphytic bryophytes
过渡带或群落 Ectones or communities | Shannon-Wiener指数 Shannon-Wiener index | Simpson 指数 Simpson index | 物种丰富度 Richness |
---|---|---|---|
原生林 OGF | 3.69 | 0.95 | 85 |
原生林-苔藓矮林过渡带 EOO | 3.46 | 0.95 | 68 |
苔藓矮林 ODMF | 3.98 | 0.97 | 92 |
原生林-50年栎类萌生林过渡带 EOSl | 3.49 | 0.95 | 65 |
50年栎类萌生林 SLF | 3.47 | 0.95 | 63 |
原生林-滇山杨林过渡带 EOSp | 3.61 | 0.96 | 73 |
滇山杨林 SPF | 3.44 | 0.95 | 54 |
过渡带与其相邻的群落之间 Between ecotone and its adjacent communities | 相似性系数 Similarity coefficient | 共有种数 Number of common species | |
---|---|---|---|
原生林与原生林-苔藓矮林过渡带 OGF-EOO | 0.60 | 46 | |
原生林-苔藓矮林过渡带与苔藓矮林 EOO-ODMF | 0.63 | 50 | |
原生林与原生林-50年栎类萌生林过渡带 OGF-EOSl | 0.48 | 36 | |
原生林-50年栎类萌生林过渡带与50年栎类萌生林 EOSl-SLF | 0.69 | 44 | |
原生林与原生林-滇山杨林过渡带 OGF-EOSp | 0.58 | 46 | |
原生林-滇山杨林过渡带与滇山杨林 EOSp-SPF | 0.43 | 27 |
Table 4 Number of common species and S?rensen’s similarity coefficient of epiphytic bryophytes among different ecotones and its adjacent communities
过渡带与其相邻的群落之间 Between ecotone and its adjacent communities | 相似性系数 Similarity coefficient | 共有种数 Number of common species | |
---|---|---|---|
原生林与原生林-苔藓矮林过渡带 OGF-EOO | 0.60 | 46 | |
原生林-苔藓矮林过渡带与苔藓矮林 EOO-ODMF | 0.63 | 50 | |
原生林与原生林-50年栎类萌生林过渡带 OGF-EOSl | 0.48 | 36 | |
原生林-50年栎类萌生林过渡带与50年栎类萌生林 EOSl-SLF | 0.69 | 44 | |
原生林与原生林-滇山杨林过渡带 OGF-EOSp | 0.58 | 46 | |
原生林-滇山杨林过渡带与滇山杨林 EOSp-SPF | 0.43 | 27 |
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