Progress and prospects of the important issues of the 16th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity

doi:10.17520/biods.2025121

Biodiv Sci

Previous Articles Next Articles

Progress and prospects of the important issues of the 16th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity

Xi Li^1,2, Xiaoge Ping³, Xuehong Xu^4,5, Yu Cao⁶, Boxuan Gao⁷, Yiming Bao^8,9, Jiliang Xu^10,11*

1.National Parks (Protected areas) Development Center, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing 100714, China

2. Department of Protected Areas Management, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing 100714, China

3. Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

4. Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China

5. National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China

6. Center for Aquatic Plants and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China

7. Bureau of International Cooperation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China

8. National Genomics Data Center, China National Center for Bioinformation, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

9. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

10. Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China

11. Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China

Received:2025-04-02 Revised:2025-11-13 Accepted:2025-12-08
Contact: Jiliang Xu

Abstract

Abstract:

Background: The 16th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP 16) to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) was held in Cali, Colombia. This meeting marked the first CBD Conference of the Parties since the adoption of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (referred to as the "KMGBF"). Delegates were engaged in in-depth discussions on over 20 key topics, including the implementation of the Kunming-Montreal Framework, benefit-sharing mechanisms for digital sequence information (DSI) on genetic resources, and marine and coastal biodiversity conservation.

Methods and results: This article summarizes the progress of key issues at COP 16, covering the benefit-sharing mechanism for DSI, the monitoring framework of the KMGBF, resource mobilization and financial mechanisms, conservation of marine and coastal biodiversity, biodiversity and climate change, as well as Article 8(j) and related provisions.

Recommendations: Based on China’s actual experience in fulfilling its obligations under the CBD, the paper puts forward prospects for future implementation. These prospects include promoting research and management of DSI, conducting reporting based on the KMGBF’s monitoring framework, leveraging the role of the Kunming Biodiversity Fund to continue leading global ecological and environmental governance, advancing coordinated governance of biodiversity conservation, oceans, and climate, valuing the voices of diverse groups, and strengthening interministerial cooperation and the building of implementation teams.

Key words: biodiversity conservation, Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, Digital Sequence Information (DSI), marine biodiversity, Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities (IPLCs), multi-convention synergy

Xi Li, Xiaoge Ping, Xuehong Xu, Yu Cao, Boxuan Gao, Yiming Bao, Jiliang Xu. Progress and prospects of the important issues of the 16th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity[J]. Biodiv Sci, DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025121.

Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

URL: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/EN/10.17520/biods.2025121

[1]	Mingyue Zang, Li Liu, Yue Ma, Xu Xu, Feilong Hu, Xiaoqiang Lu, Jiaqi Li, Cigang Yu, Yan Liu. China’s urban biodiversity conservation under the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2025, 33(5): 24482-.
[2]	Xiaoyu Zhu, Chenhao Wang, Zhongjun Wang, Yujun Zhang. Research progress and prospect of urban green space biodiversity [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2025, 33(5): 25027-.
[3]	Xin Wang, Fengyu Bao. Ecological restoration effect of South Dianchi National Wetland Park based on the enhancement of bird diversity [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2025, 33(5): 24531-.
[4]	Yue Ming, Peiyao Hao, Lingqian Tan, Xi Zheng. Urban biodiversity conservation and enhancement in China based on the concept of green and high-quality development of cities [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2025, 33(5): 24524-.
[5]	Jun Yang, Xudong Yang, Xinyi Liu, Jing Zhou. Perspectives of urban biodiversity studies in China serving Target 12 of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2025, 33(5): 25104-.
[6]	Mengchan Yang, Qinian Fang, Canzhong Rong, Sifan Hu, Jingjing Zhao, Zhijian Liang, Tien Ming Lee. Review of the application and outlook of citizen science as an approach for monitoring urban biodiversity [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2025, 33(5): 24464-.
[7]	Lu Xiaoqiang, Dong Shanshan, Ma Yue, Xu Xu, Qiu Feng, Zang Mingyue, Wan Yaqiong, Li Luanxin, Yu Cigang, Liu Yan. Current status, challenges, and prospects of frontier technologies in biodiversity conservation applications [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2025, 33(4): 24440-.
[8]	Guo Yutong, Li Sucui, Wang Zhi, Xie Yan, Yang Xue, Zhou Guangjin, You Chunhe, Zhu Saning, Gao Jixi. Coverage and distribution of national key protected wild species in China’s nature reserves [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2025, 33(3): 24423-.
[9]	Zhao Weiyang, Wang Wei, Ma Bingran. Advances and prospects in research on other effective area-based conservation measures (OECMs) [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2025, 33(3): 24525-.
[10]	Wu Hui, Yu Le, Du Zhenrong, Zhao Qiang, Qi Wenchao, Cao Yue, Wang Jinzhou, Shen Xiaoli, Sun Yao, Ma Keping. Rapid assessment of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework implementation progress based on remote sensing monitoring: Pathway and prospects [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2025, 33(3): 24526-.
[11]	Guo Xuan, He Siyuan, Min Qingwen. Ideas and ways for agricultural sectors to implement the Convention on Biological Diversity: Insights from the management of Important Agricultural Heritage Systems [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2025, 33(3): 24527-.
[12]	Zhou Zhihua, Jin Xiaohua, Luo Ying, Li Diqiang, Yue Jianbing, Liu Fang, He Tuo, Li Xi, Dong Hui, Luo Peng. Analyses and suggestions on mechanisms of forestry and grassland administrations in China to achieve targets of Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2025, 33(3): 24487-.
[13]	Su Hongqiao, Yu Deguang, Mou Kunlun. Discussion on the integration path between national parks and territorial space planning and utilization regulation system [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2025, 33(3): 24570-.
[14]	Liu Li, Zang Mingyue, Ma Yue, Wan Yaqiong, Hu Feilong, Lu Xiaoqiang, Liu Yan. Measures, progress and prospects of central-local cooperation in the implementation of the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2025, 33(3): 24532-.
[15]	Wang Xiaoqian, Deng Yi. Key issues and advancement strategies for China’s OECMs in alignment with the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2025, 33(3): 24569-.

Progress and prospects of the important issues of the 16th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments