Biodiv Sci ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (12): 1511-1522. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020164
• Special Feature: Biodiversity Conservation along the Yellow River • Previous Articles Next Articles
Baoquan Li1,2, Shaoyu Jiang1,3, Juanzhang Lü4, Linlin Chen1,2, Lang Yan1, Chunyun Liu1, Xiaojing Li1,2, Bo Song1, Xinzheng Li2,3,5,6,*()
Received:
2020-09-24
Accepted:
2021-01-13
Online:
2020-12-20
Published:
2021-01-27
Contact:
Xinzheng Li
Baoquan Li, Shaoyu Jiang, Juanzhang Lü, Linlin Chen, Lang Yan, Chunyun Liu, Xiaojing Li, Bo Song, Xinzheng Li. Species composition and long-term variation of macrobenthos in intertidal zone and offshore areas of the Yellow River Delta[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2020, 28(12): 1511-1522.
类群 Group | 物种 Species | 2016.08 | 2016.11 | 2017.05 | 2017.08 | 2017.11 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
多毛类 Polychaeta | 丝异蚓虫 Heteromastus filiformis | 0.056 | 0.074 | 0.035 | - | 0.066 |
日本刺沙蚕 Hediste japonica | 0.030 | 0.043 | 0.190 | - | - | |
浅古铜吻沙蚕 Glycera subaenea | - | - | - | 0.021 | - | |
甲壳动物 Crustacean | 日本大眼蟹 Macrophthalmus japonicus | 0.029 | - | - | - | - |
秉氏泥蟹 Ilyoplax pingi | - | - | - | 0.024 | - | |
朝鲜刺糠虾 Orientomysis koreana | - | - | - | 0.048 | - | |
软体动物 Mollusca | 彩虹明樱蛤 Iridona iridescens | - | - | 0.064 | - | 0.120 |
大蜾蠃蜚 Corophium major | - | - | - | - | 0.220 | |
光滑河蓝蛤 Potamocorbula laevis | 0.250 | 0.039 | 0.081 | - | - | |
薄荚蛏 Siliqua pulchella | - | - | - | 0.060 | - | |
鱼类 Fish | 弹涂鱼 Periophthalmus modestus | - | - | - | 0.028 | - |
黄鳍刺虾虎鱼 Acanthogobius flavimanus | - | - | - | 0.020 | - |
Table 1 Dominant species of macrobenthos in different seasons in the intertidal zone of the Yellow River Estuary
类群 Group | 物种 Species | 2016.08 | 2016.11 | 2017.05 | 2017.08 | 2017.11 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
多毛类 Polychaeta | 丝异蚓虫 Heteromastus filiformis | 0.056 | 0.074 | 0.035 | - | 0.066 |
日本刺沙蚕 Hediste japonica | 0.030 | 0.043 | 0.190 | - | - | |
浅古铜吻沙蚕 Glycera subaenea | - | - | - | 0.021 | - | |
甲壳动物 Crustacean | 日本大眼蟹 Macrophthalmus japonicus | 0.029 | - | - | - | - |
秉氏泥蟹 Ilyoplax pingi | - | - | - | 0.024 | - | |
朝鲜刺糠虾 Orientomysis koreana | - | - | - | 0.048 | - | |
软体动物 Mollusca | 彩虹明樱蛤 Iridona iridescens | - | - | 0.064 | - | 0.120 |
大蜾蠃蜚 Corophium major | - | - | - | - | 0.220 | |
光滑河蓝蛤 Potamocorbula laevis | 0.250 | 0.039 | 0.081 | - | - | |
薄荚蛏 Siliqua pulchella | - | - | - | 0.060 | - | |
鱼类 Fish | 弹涂鱼 Periophthalmus modestus | - | - | - | 0.028 | - |
黄鳍刺虾虎鱼 Acanthogobius flavimanus | - | - | - | 0.020 | - |
调查时间 Survey time | 优势种 Dominant species | 优势度 Dominant value | 文献 References |
---|---|---|---|
1996. 4-11 | 文蛤 Meretrix meretrix | ? | Cai & Tian, 2000 |
缢蛏 Sinonovacula constricta | ? | ||
四角蛤蜊 Mactra quadrangularis | ? | ||
光滑河蓝蛤 Potamocorbula laevis | ? | ||
彩虹明樱蛤 Iridona iridescens | ? | ||
托氏?螺 Umbonium thomasi | ? | ||
日本大眼蟹 Macrophthalmus japonicus | ? | ||
天津厚蟹 Helice tientsinensis | ? | ||
豆形拳蟹 Pyrhila pisum | ? | ||
双齿围沙蚕 Perinereis aibuhitensis | ? | ||
日本刺沙蚕 Hediste japonica | ? | ||
齿吻沙蚕属一种 Nephtys sp. | ? | ||
2005.8 | 光滑河蓝蛤 Potamocorbula laevis | 0.230 | Liu, 2013 |
四角蛤蜊 Mactra quadrangularis | 0.043 | ||
彩虹明樱蛤 Iridona iridescens | 0.033 | ||
寡节甘吻沙蚕 Glycinde gurjanovae | 0.021 | ||
2008.5, 2008.8 | 四角蛤蜊 Mactra quadrangularis | ? | Wang et al, 2010 |
泥螺 Bullacta caurina | ? | ||
双齿围沙蚕 Perinereis aibuhitensis | ? | ||
彩虹明樱蛤 Iridona iridescens | ? | ||
天津厚蟹 Helice tientsinensis | ? | ||
青蛤 Cyclina sinensis | ? | ||
豆形拳蟹 Pyrhila pisum | ? | ||
光滑河蓝蛤 Potamocorbula laevis | ? | ||
托氏?螺 Umbonium thomasi | ? | ||
短文蛤 Meretrix petechialis | ? | ||
2010.5, 2010.8 | 光滑河蓝蛤 Potamocorbula laevis | 0.332 | Dong et al, 2012b |
彩虹明樱蛤 Iridona iridescens | 0.064 | ||
泥螺 Bullacta caurina | 0.045 | ||
托氏?螺 Umbonium thomasi | 0.043 | ||
短文蛤 Meretrix petechialis | 0.043 | ||
拟沼螺属一种 Assiminea sp. | 0.026 | ||
双齿围沙蚕 Perinereis aibuhitensis | 0.025 | ||
日本刺沙蚕 Hediste japonica | 0.025 | ||
四角蛤蜊 Mactra quadrangularis | 0.023 |
Table 2 Temporal changes of dominant species of macrobenthos in the intertidal zone of the Yellow River Estuary
调查时间 Survey time | 优势种 Dominant species | 优势度 Dominant value | 文献 References |
---|---|---|---|
1996. 4-11 | 文蛤 Meretrix meretrix | ? | Cai & Tian, 2000 |
缢蛏 Sinonovacula constricta | ? | ||
四角蛤蜊 Mactra quadrangularis | ? | ||
光滑河蓝蛤 Potamocorbula laevis | ? | ||
彩虹明樱蛤 Iridona iridescens | ? | ||
托氏?螺 Umbonium thomasi | ? | ||
日本大眼蟹 Macrophthalmus japonicus | ? | ||
天津厚蟹 Helice tientsinensis | ? | ||
豆形拳蟹 Pyrhila pisum | ? | ||
双齿围沙蚕 Perinereis aibuhitensis | ? | ||
日本刺沙蚕 Hediste japonica | ? | ||
齿吻沙蚕属一种 Nephtys sp. | ? | ||
2005.8 | 光滑河蓝蛤 Potamocorbula laevis | 0.230 | Liu, 2013 |
四角蛤蜊 Mactra quadrangularis | 0.043 | ||
彩虹明樱蛤 Iridona iridescens | 0.033 | ||
寡节甘吻沙蚕 Glycinde gurjanovae | 0.021 | ||
2008.5, 2008.8 | 四角蛤蜊 Mactra quadrangularis | ? | Wang et al, 2010 |
泥螺 Bullacta caurina | ? | ||
双齿围沙蚕 Perinereis aibuhitensis | ? | ||
彩虹明樱蛤 Iridona iridescens | ? | ||
天津厚蟹 Helice tientsinensis | ? | ||
青蛤 Cyclina sinensis | ? | ||
豆形拳蟹 Pyrhila pisum | ? | ||
光滑河蓝蛤 Potamocorbula laevis | ? | ||
托氏?螺 Umbonium thomasi | ? | ||
短文蛤 Meretrix petechialis | ? | ||
2010.5, 2010.8 | 光滑河蓝蛤 Potamocorbula laevis | 0.332 | Dong et al, 2012b |
彩虹明樱蛤 Iridona iridescens | 0.064 | ||
泥螺 Bullacta caurina | 0.045 | ||
托氏?螺 Umbonium thomasi | 0.043 | ||
短文蛤 Meretrix petechialis | 0.043 | ||
拟沼螺属一种 Assiminea sp. | 0.026 | ||
双齿围沙蚕 Perinereis aibuhitensis | 0.025 | ||
日本刺沙蚕 Hediste japonica | 0.025 | ||
四角蛤蜊 Mactra quadrangularis | 0.023 |
调查时间 Survey time | 优势种 Dominant species | 优势度 Dominant value | 文献 References | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2016. 8 | 光滑河蓝蛤 Potamocorbula laevis | 0.250 | 本研究 This study | ||||
丝异蚓虫 Heteromastus filiformis | 0.056 | ||||||
日本刺沙蚕 Hediste japonica | 0.030 | ||||||
日本大眼蟹 Macrophthalmus japonicus | 0.029 | ||||||
2016. 11 | 丝异蚓虫 Heteromastus filiformis | 0.074 | |||||
日本刺沙蚕 Hediste japonica | 0.043 | ||||||
光滑河蓝蛤 Potamocorbula laevis | 0.039 | ||||||
2017. 5 | 日本刺沙蚕 Hediste japonica | 0.190 | |||||
光滑河蓝蛤 Potamocorbula laevis | 0.081 | ||||||
彩虹明樱蛤 Iridona iridescens | 0.064 | ||||||
2017. 8 | 丝异蚓虫 Heteromastus filiformis | 0.035 | |||||
薄荚蛏 Siliqua pulchella | 0.060 | ||||||
朝鲜刺糠虾 Orientomysis koreana | 0.048 | ||||||
弹涂鱼 Periophthalmus modestus | 0.028 | ||||||
秉式泥蟹 Ilyoplax pingi | 0.024 | ||||||
浅古铜吻沙蚕 Glycera subaenea | 0.021 | ||||||
2017. 11 | 黄鳍刺虾虎鱼 Acanthogobius flavimanus | 0.020 | |||||
大蜾蠃蜚 Corophium major | 0.220 | ||||||
彩虹明樱蛤 Iridona iridescens | 0.120 | ||||||
丝异蚓虫 Heteromastus filiformis | 0.066 |
Table 2 (continued)
调查时间 Survey time | 优势种 Dominant species | 优势度 Dominant value | 文献 References | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2016. 8 | 光滑河蓝蛤 Potamocorbula laevis | 0.250 | 本研究 This study | ||||
丝异蚓虫 Heteromastus filiformis | 0.056 | ||||||
日本刺沙蚕 Hediste japonica | 0.030 | ||||||
日本大眼蟹 Macrophthalmus japonicus | 0.029 | ||||||
2016. 11 | 丝异蚓虫 Heteromastus filiformis | 0.074 | |||||
日本刺沙蚕 Hediste japonica | 0.043 | ||||||
光滑河蓝蛤 Potamocorbula laevis | 0.039 | ||||||
2017. 5 | 日本刺沙蚕 Hediste japonica | 0.190 | |||||
光滑河蓝蛤 Potamocorbula laevis | 0.081 | ||||||
彩虹明樱蛤 Iridona iridescens | 0.064 | ||||||
2017. 8 | 丝异蚓虫 Heteromastus filiformis | 0.035 | |||||
薄荚蛏 Siliqua pulchella | 0.060 | ||||||
朝鲜刺糠虾 Orientomysis koreana | 0.048 | ||||||
弹涂鱼 Periophthalmus modestus | 0.028 | ||||||
秉式泥蟹 Ilyoplax pingi | 0.024 | ||||||
浅古铜吻沙蚕 Glycera subaenea | 0.021 | ||||||
2017. 11 | 黄鳍刺虾虎鱼 Acanthogobius flavimanus | 0.020 | |||||
大蜾蠃蜚 Corophium major | 0.220 | ||||||
彩虹明樱蛤 Iridona iridescens | 0.120 | ||||||
丝异蚓虫 Heteromastus filiformis | 0.066 |
调查时间 Survey time | 物种 Species | 参考文献 References |
---|---|---|
1996. 2; 1996. 5; 1996. 8; 1996.11 | 毛蚶 Anadara kagoshimensis | Gao & Tian, 1999 |
小刀蛏 Culrellus attenuatus | ||
纵肋织纹螺 Nassarius variciferus | ||
脊尾白虾 Exopalaemon carinicauda | ||
葛氏长臂虾 Palaemon gravieri | ||
口虾蛄 Oratosquilla oratoria | ||
绒毛细足蟹 Raphidopus ciliatus | ||
三疣梭子蟹 Portunus trituberculatus | ||
矛尾虾虎鱼 Chaeturichthys stigmaticas | ||
棘头梅童鱼 Collichthys lucidus | ||
短吻舌鳎 Cynoglossus abbreviatus | ||
2007.5 | 口虾蛄 Oratosquilla oratoria | Zhang et al, 2010 |
红带织纹螺 Nassarius succinctus | ||
纵肋织纹螺 Nassarius variciferus | ||
六丝钝尾虾虎鱼 Amblychaeturichthys hexanema | ||
2017.5 | 寄居蟹 Pagurus minutus | 本研究 This study |
豆形拳蟹 Pyrhila pisum | ||
脊尾白虾 Exopalaemon carinicauda | ||
中国蛤蜊 Mactra chinensis | ||
纵肋织纹螺 Nassarius variciferus | ||
葛氏长臂虾 Palaemon gravieri | ||
日本鲟 Charybdis japonica | ||
扁玉螺 Neverita didyma | ||
矛尾虾虎鱼 Chaeturichthys stigmatias |
Table 3 Interannual changes in the number of macrobenthos species in the offshore areas of the Yellow River Delta
调查时间 Survey time | 物种 Species | 参考文献 References |
---|---|---|
1996. 2; 1996. 5; 1996. 8; 1996.11 | 毛蚶 Anadara kagoshimensis | Gao & Tian, 1999 |
小刀蛏 Culrellus attenuatus | ||
纵肋织纹螺 Nassarius variciferus | ||
脊尾白虾 Exopalaemon carinicauda | ||
葛氏长臂虾 Palaemon gravieri | ||
口虾蛄 Oratosquilla oratoria | ||
绒毛细足蟹 Raphidopus ciliatus | ||
三疣梭子蟹 Portunus trituberculatus | ||
矛尾虾虎鱼 Chaeturichthys stigmaticas | ||
棘头梅童鱼 Collichthys lucidus | ||
短吻舌鳎 Cynoglossus abbreviatus | ||
2007.5 | 口虾蛄 Oratosquilla oratoria | Zhang et al, 2010 |
红带织纹螺 Nassarius succinctus | ||
纵肋织纹螺 Nassarius variciferus | ||
六丝钝尾虾虎鱼 Amblychaeturichthys hexanema | ||
2017.5 | 寄居蟹 Pagurus minutus | 本研究 This study |
豆形拳蟹 Pyrhila pisum | ||
脊尾白虾 Exopalaemon carinicauda | ||
中国蛤蜊 Mactra chinensis | ||
纵肋织纹螺 Nassarius variciferus | ||
葛氏长臂虾 Palaemon gravieri | ||
日本鲟 Charybdis japonica | ||
扁玉螺 Neverita didyma | ||
矛尾虾虎鱼 Chaeturichthys stigmatias |
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