Biodiv Sci ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 433-438.DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019035
• Research Bulletin • Previous Articles Next Articles
Yu Wensheng,Guo Yaolin,Jiang Jiajia,Sun Keke,Ju Ruiting()
Received:
2019-02-16
Accepted:
2019-03-26
Online:
2019-04-20
Published:
2019-06-05
Contact:
Ju Ruiting
Yu Wensheng,Guo Yaolin,Jiang Jiajia,Sun Keke,Ju Ruiting. Comparison of the life history of a native insect Laelia coenosa with a native plant Phragmites australis and an invasive plant Spartina alterniflora[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2019, 27(4): 433-438.
世代 Generation | 生境 Habitat type | 4月 April | 5月 May | 6月 June | 7月 July | 8月 August | 9月 Septemper | 10月 October | 11月 November | 12月至次年3月 December to March | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | M | P | A | M | P | A | M | P | A | M | P | A | M | P | A | M | P | A | M | P | A | M | P | A | M | P | ||
越冬代 Over- wintering | 芦苇 Phragmites australis | (-) | (-) | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
▲ | ▲ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
+ | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
互花米草 Spartina alterniflora | (-) | (-) | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
+ | + | + | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
第1代 The 1st | 芦苇 Phragmites australis | ● | ● | ● | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
+ | + | + | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
互花米草 Spartina alterniflora | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
+ | + | + | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
第2代 The 2nd | 芦苇 Phragmites australis | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||||||||||||||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
+ | + | + | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
互花米草 Spartina alterniflora | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
+ | + | + | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
第3代(越冬) The 3rd (Over- wintering) | 芦苇 Phragmites australis | ● | ● | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
- | (-) | (-) | (-) | (-) | (-) | (-) | (-) | |||||||||||||||||||||
互花米草 Spartina alterniflora | ● | ● | ● | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
- | - | - | (-) | (-) | (-) | (-) | (-) |
Table 1 Life history of Laelia coenosa on Phragmites australis and Spartina alterniflora. ● Egg; - Larva; ▲ Pupa; + Adult; (-) Overwintering larva. A, M, and P respectively represent the first, middle, and last ten days of each month.
世代 Generation | 生境 Habitat type | 4月 April | 5月 May | 6月 June | 7月 July | 8月 August | 9月 Septemper | 10月 October | 11月 November | 12月至次年3月 December to March | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | M | P | A | M | P | A | M | P | A | M | P | A | M | P | A | M | P | A | M | P | A | M | P | A | M | P | ||
越冬代 Over- wintering | 芦苇 Phragmites australis | (-) | (-) | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
▲ | ▲ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
+ | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
互花米草 Spartina alterniflora | (-) | (-) | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
+ | + | + | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
第1代 The 1st | 芦苇 Phragmites australis | ● | ● | ● | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
+ | + | + | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
互花米草 Spartina alterniflora | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
+ | + | + | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
第2代 The 2nd | 芦苇 Phragmites australis | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||||||||||||||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
+ | + | + | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
互花米草 Spartina alterniflora | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
+ | + | + | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
第3代(越冬) The 3rd (Over- wintering) | 芦苇 Phragmites australis | ● | ● | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
- | (-) | (-) | (-) | (-) | (-) | (-) | (-) | |||||||||||||||||||||
互花米草 Spartina alterniflora | ● | ● | ● | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
- | - | - | (-) | (-) | (-) | (-) | (-) |
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