Biodiv Sci ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 21323. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021323
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Ruiwu Wang1,*(), Minlan Li1,2, Jiaxu Han1, Chao Wang1,*(
)
Received:
2021-08-17
Accepted:
2021-10-21
Online:
2022-01-20
Published:
2022-01-29
Contact:
Ruiwu Wang,Chao Wang
Ruiwu Wang, Minlan Li, Jiaxu Han, Chao Wang. Fitness relativity and path-dependent selection[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2022, 30(1): 21323.
Fig. 1 Fitness landscape in classical theory, in which the fitness of each trait keeps constant, and the traits with locally maximum fitness become the evolutionary aim.
Fig. 2 Fitness landscape in the nonequilibrium theory, in which the fitness of each phenotype might vary greatly. For example, when trait A evolves to trait B who has higher fitness, the individual’s fitness with trait A will not increase as expected. This is because the fitness of each trait might vary with the change of population structure and environment.
Fig. 3 Two paths as the example of all of the paths that the trait A evolves from x0 to xn. The probability evolving from x0 to xn, is the sum of all of the paths’ probabilities.
Fig. 4 Conceptual diagram of species distribution. In path-dependent speciation, the shape of species peaks at a specific time will depend on the probability of its evolutionary path. The continuous mountains and the independent peaks represent the continuity and separation of species, respectively.
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