2023年世界现生蜘蛛目新分类单元

doi:10.17520/biods.2024181

生物多样性 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (11): 24181. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024181 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2024181

• 2023年新物种专题 • 上一篇下一篇

2023年世界现生蜘蛛目新分类单元

李昕峪(), 张雅璇(), 闫美辰(), 杨蕊含(), 张小庆^*()(), 姚志远^*()()

沈阳师范大学生命科学学院, 沈阳 110034

收稿日期:2024-05-14 接受日期:2024-07-03 出版日期:2024-11-20 发布日期:2024-07-11
通讯作者: *E-mail: zhangxq@synu.edu.cn; yaozy@synu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(32170461);国家自然科学基金(31872193);沈阳师范大学博士启动项目(BS202327);校级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(X202410166211)

New taxa of extant spiders (Araneae) from the world in 2023

Xinyu Li(), Yaxuan Zhang(), Meichen Yan(), Ruihan Yang(), Xiaoqing Zhang^*()(), Zhiyuan Yao^*()()

College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China

Received:2024-05-14 Accepted:2024-07-03 Online:2024-11-20 Published:2024-07-11
Contact: *E-mail: zhangxq@synu.edu.cn; yaozy@synu.edu.cn
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(32170461);National Natural Science Foundation of China(31872193);Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Shenyang Normal University(BS202327);Undergraduate Training Program for Innovation and Entrepreneurship(X202410166211)

1. 附录.pdf(1971KB)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本文总结了2023年全世界发表的现生蜘蛛目新分类单元。344位学者发表了75个国家和地区的1,311个新分类单元, 包括1新科70新属1,240新种, 隶属71科。这些新分类单元发表在63种刊物的315篇文章中, 其中科和属水平的修订、地区志或专著类的文章共有52篇, 占文章总数的16.5%; 运用DNA分子数据分析方法的论文共计53篇, 占文章总数的16.8%; 740个新种是基于雌雄两性标本发表, 占新种总数的59.7%, 500个新种仅基于雄或雌性标本发表, 占新种总数的40.3%。中国是2023年发现蜘蛛目新种最多的国家, 共412种, 占世界蜘蛛目新种总数的33.2%; 中国学者李枢强是2023年命名蜘蛛目新分类单元数量最多的学者, 共命名171个, 占世界新分类单元总数的13.0%。此外, 无论是命名蜘蛛目新分类单元数量还是参与命名新分类单元的学者数量, 均是中国学者位于第一。中国共有94位学者参与命名, 占世界新分类单元命名学者总数的27.3%; 这94位学者命名了中国和越南等11个国家和地区33个新属507个新种, 合计540个新分类单元, 命名新分类单元数量占世界41.2%, 该贡献率高于2022年的37.0%、2021年的33.8%和2016-2020年的平均贡献率28.1%。

关键词: 分类学, 新科, 新属, 新种, 分布, 生物多样性

Abstract

Aim: This paper focuses on the advancements in taxonomic studies of extant spiders in 2023 worldwide, with detailed statistical analyses of new taxa, type localities, arachnologists conducting such research, and journals publishing these works.

Progress: A total of 1,311 new taxa were described in 2023, including 1 new family, 70 new genera and 1,240 new species. They belong to 71 families, with type localities spanning across 75 countries and jurisdictions. The new taxa were documented by 344 arachnologists in 315 papers, published in 63 different journals. Out of these 315 papers, 52 (16.5%) comprised revisions of selected higher taxa (at family and genus levels), regional studies, and monographs. The proportion of papers incorporating DNA analyses made up 16.8% (totaling 53 papers). Among the 1,240 new species, 740 new species were published based on both male and female specimens, accounting for 59.7% of the total, and 500 new species only published based on male or female specimens, accounting for 40.3%. China is the country with the highest number of new species discovered, a total of 412, accounting for 33.2% of the global tally. With as many as 94 arachnologists naming new spider taxa, China becomes the country with the highest number of publishing spider taxonomists, accounting for 27.3% of the world’s total. Among them, the most prolific arachnologist is Shuqiang Li, who described a total of 171 new taxa, comprising 13.0% of the worldwide total for 2023. Altogether, Li and the other 93 Chinese colleagues described a total of 540 new taxa, comprising 33 new genera and 507 new species from China, Vietnam, and the other nine countries and jurisdictions. These new taxa described by Chinese arachnologists made up 41.2% of the 2023 global aggregate, higher than the Chinese output in 2022 (37.0%), 2021 (33.8%) and during the 2016-2020 period (28.1% on average).

Key words: taxonomy, new family, new genus, new species, distribution, biodiversity

李昕峪, 张雅璇, 闫美辰, 杨蕊含, 张小庆, 姚志远 (2024) 2023年世界现生蜘蛛目新分类单元. 生物多样性, 32, 24181. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024181.

Xinyu Li, Yaxuan Zhang, Meichen Yan, Ruihan Yang, Xiaoqing Zhang, Zhiyuan Yao (2024) New taxa of extant spiders (Araneae) from the world in 2023. Biodiversity Science, 32, 24181. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024181.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2024181

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2024/V32/I11/24181

图/表 5

参考文献 20

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2023年世界现生蜘蛛目新分类单元

New taxa of extant spiders (Araneae) from the world in 2023

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序号No.	科名 Family name	新属 New genus	新种 New species	新分类单元总数 Total number of new taxa	序号 No.	科名 Family name	新属New genus	新种New species	新分类单元总数 Total number of new taxa
1	线足蛛科 Actinopodidae	0	7	7	37	狼蛛科 Lycosidae	6	39	45
2	漏斗蛛科 Agelenidae	5	29	34	38	拟态蛛科 Mimetidae	0	1	1
3	暗蛛科 Amaurobiidae	0	3	3	39	米图蛛科 Miturgidae	5	52	57
4	阿南蛛科 Anamidae	0	32	32	40	密蛛科 Mysmenidae	1	23	24
5	近管蛛科 Anyphaenidae	0	27	27	41	线蛛科 Nemesiidae	0	2	2
6	园蛛科 Araneidae	4	22	26	42	类球蛛科 Nesticidae	0	18	18
7	螯耙蛛科 Barychelidae	0	6	6	43	花洞蛛科 Ochyroceratidae	0	4	4
8	本梅蛛科 Bemmeridae	0	3	3	44	拟壁钱科 Oecobiidae	0	6	6
9	开普蛛科 Caponiidae	1	3	4	45	卵形蛛科 Oonopidae	0	52	52
10	红螯蛛科 Cheiracanthiidae	0	6	6	46	激蛛科 Orsolobidae	0	1	1
11	洞叶蛛科 Cicurinidae	0	1	1	47	猫蛛科 Oxyopidae	0	1	1
12	管巢蛛科 Clubionidae	0	7	7	48	二纺蛛科 Palpimanidae	0	5	5
13	圆颚蛛科 Corinnidae	2	21	23	49	鳞毛蛛科 Paratropididae	0	2	2
14	栉足蛛科 Ctenidae	0	10	10	50	逍遥蛛科 Philodromidae	0	5	5
15	并齿蛛科 Cybaeidae	3	7	10	51	幽灵蛛科 Pholcidae	0	50	50
16	弓蛛科 Cyrtaucheniidae	0	15	15	52	刺足蛛科 Phrurolithidae	4	54	58
17	妖面蛛科 Deinopidae	0	1	1	53	派模蛛科 Pimoidae	0	1	1
18	潮蛛科 Desidae	0	12	12	54	盗蛛科 Pisauridae	0	2	2
19	卷叶蛛科 Dictynidae	0	7	7	55	距蛛科 Plectreuridae	0	1	1
20	长尾蛛科 Dipluridae	0	45	45	56	褛网蛛科 Psechridae	0	1	1
21	丛蛛科 Drymusidae	0	2	2	57	厚疣蛛科 Pycnothelidae	0	1	1
22	石蛛科 Dysderidae	0	46	46	58	跳蛛科 Salticidae	10	173	183
23	内迹蛛科 Entypesidae	1	1	2	59	花皮蛛科 Scytodidae	0	13	13
24	隆头蛛科 Eresidae	0	1	1	60	拟扁蛛科 Selenopidae	0	20	20
25	管网蛛科 Filistatidae	0	2	2	61	巨蟹蛛科 Sparassidae	2	128	130
26	丰特蛛科 Fonteferreidae*	1	1	3	62	斯塔蛛科 Stasimopidae	0	9	9
27	平腹蛛科 Gnaphosidae	5	29	34	63	泰莱蛛科 Telemidae	0	3	3
28	栅蛛科 Hahniidae	0	13	13	64	肖蛸蛛科 Tetragnathidae	0	5	5
29	盘腹蛛科 Halonoproctidae	0	3	3	65	捕鸟蛛科 Theraphosidae	8	58	66
30	七纺器蛛科 Heptathelidae	0	6	6	66	球蛛科 Theridiidae	0	10	10
31	小合蛛科 Hexurellidae	0	4	4	67	球体蛛科 Theridiosomatidae	2	8	10
32	异蛛科 Idiopidae	0	1	1	68	蟹蛛科 Thomisidae	0	16	16
33	弱蛛科 Leptonetidae	0	7	7	69	管蛛科 Trachelidae	0	5	5
34	皿蛛科 Linyphiidae	5	49	54	70	妩蛛科 Uloboridae	0	1	1
35	光盔蛛科 Liocranidae	1	7	8	71	拟平腹蛛科 Zodariidae	0	24	24
36	节板蛛科 Liphistiidae	0	3	3		合计 Total	70	1,240	1,311

排名 Ranking	命名人 Author	姓名 Name	新属 New genus	新种 New species	总数 Total	排名 Ranking	命名人 Author	姓名 Name	新属 New genus	新种 New species	总数 Total
1	Li/S.Q. Li/S. Li	李枢强 Shuqiang Li	20	151	171	39	Řezáč	Milan Řezáč	1	19	20
2	Jäger	Peter Jäger	0	102	102	40	Yang	杨素芳 Sufang Yang	0	19	19
3	Liu	刘杰 Jie Liu	0	99	99	41	Pham	Dinh Pham	1	17	18
3	Zhang	张贺 He Zhang	0	99	99	41	Q. Zhang	张秋秋 Qiuqiu Zhang	0	18	18
5	Lin	林业杰 Yejie Lin	9	64	73	41	Yao	姚志远 Zhiyuan Yao	0	18	18
6	Dupérré	Nadine Dupérré	0	65	65	44	Peñaherrera-R	Pedro Peñaherrera-R	1	16	17
7	Raven	Robert Raven	5	55	60	45	Li/B. Li	李冰 Bing Li	2	14	16
7	Wang/C. Wang	王成 Cheng Wang	4	56	60	45	Szűts	Tamás Szűts	0	16	16
9	Zhang/F. Zhang	张锋 Feng Zhang	3	55	58	47	Rheims	Cristina Rheims	2	13	15
10	Bonaldo	Alexandre Bonaldo	1	50	51	47	Maddison	Wayne Maddison	1	14	15
10	Peng	彭贤锦 Xianjin Peng	1	50	51	47	Rubio	Gonzalo Rubio	0	15	15
10	Tapia	Elicio Tapia	0	51	51	50	Lu	卢影 Ying Lu	2	12	14
13	Zhang/Z.S. Zhang	张志升 Zhisheng Zhang	6	43	49	50	Wang	王苇杭 Weihang Wang	1	13	14
14	Zhang	张俊霞 Junxia Zhang	3	45	48	50	Hedin	Marshal Hedin	0	14	14
15	Wang	王露雨 Luyu Wang	5	39	44	53	Kaderka	Radan Kaderka	1	12	13
16	Marusik	Yuri Marusik	2	37	39	53	Fomichev	Alexander Fomichev	0	13	13
17	Mi	米小其 Xiaoqi Mi	0	38	38	53	Tong	佟艳丰 Yanfeng Tong	0	13	13
18	Yu	余锟 Kun Yu	3	33	36	56	Guadanucci	José Guadanucci	3	9	12
18	Ott	Ricardo Ott	0	36	36	56	Hüsser	Martin Hüsser	1	11	12
20	Feitosa	Níthomas Feitosa	0	35	35	56	León-E	Roberto León-E	1	11	12
21	Brescovit	Antonio Brescovit	2	31	33	56	Liu/K.K. Liu	刘科科 Keke Liu	1	11	12
22	Harvey	Mark Harvey	0	32	32	56	Lüddecke	Tim Lüddecke	1	11	12
22	Huber	Bernhard Huber	0	32	32	56	Řezáčová	Veronika Řezáčová	1	11	12
22	Rix	Michael Rix	0	32	32	56	Yu	喻浩 Hao Yu	1	11	12
22	Wilson	Jeremy Wilson	0	32	32	56	Bertani	Rogério Bertani	0	12	12
26	Sherwood	Danniella Sherwood	5	26	31	64	Casas	Cristian Casas	1	10	11
27	Irfan	Muhammad Irfan	4	26	30	64	Tanasevitch	Andrei Tanasevitch	1	10	11
27	Lin	林玉成 Yucheng Lin	2	28	30	64	Caleb	John Caleb	0	11	11
27	Zamani	Alireza Zamani	1	29	30	64	Esposito	Lauren Esposito	0	11	11
27	Crews	Sarah Crews	0	30	30	64	Griswold	Charles Griswold	0	11	11
31	Framenau	Volker Framenau	4	25	29	64	Morrill	Elizabeth Morrill	0	11	11
31	Mu	母炎楠 Yannan Mu	2	27	29	64	Ramírez	Martín Ramírez	0	11	11
33	Yoo	Jung Sun Yoo	1	25	26	71	Lyle	Robin Lyle	1	9	10
34	Castanheira	Pedro Castanheira	4	21	25	71	Jang	Chang Moon Jang	0	10	10
35	Logunov	Dmitri Logunov	3	20	23	71	Kim	Seung Tae Kim	0	10	10
35	Wunderlich	Joerg Wunderlich	2	21	23	71	Kunt	Kadir Kunt	0	10	10
37	Álvarez-Padilla	Fernando Álvarez- Padilla	0	21	21	71	Milne	Marc Milne	0	10	10
37	Rivera-Quiroz	Francisco Rivera- Quiroz	0	21	21

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