生物多样性 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (7): 838-846. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2015344
所属专题: 全球气候变化下的海洋生物多样性专辑
冯华1, 曹文浩2,3, 田晓阳1, 程志强2, 严涛2,3,,A;*()
收稿日期:
2015-12-07
接受日期:
2016-06-25
出版日期:
2016-07-20
发布日期:
2016-08-04
通讯作者:
严涛
基金资助:
Hua Feng1, Wenhao Cao2,3, Xiaoyang Tian1, Zhiqiang Cheng2, Tao Yan2,3,*()
Received:
2015-12-07
Accepted:
2016-06-25
Online:
2016-07-20
Published:
2016-08-04
Contact:
Yan Tao
摘要:
固着或栖息在船舶和人工设施水下部位的海洋污损生物, 会对人们的涉海活动产生不利影响, 其群落的形成和发展过程与温度、盐度、深度、季节、海域、浸海时间、离岸距离和附着基类型等多种因素密切相关。为便于系统分析和综合处理各海区污损生物资料, 理清各要素之间的内在关系, 需要一个能将上述因子与生物群落参数有机地结合起来的数据平台, 将分散、零星的资料予以归纳整合并通过网络共享, 以更好地为生产实践和科学研究服务。本研究采用Internet技术, 应用ASP.NET框架和MySQL数据库, 使用MS Visual Studio 2013设计并开发了服务端部署在Windows 7或Windows Server 2008 R2 (推荐)操作系统上的海洋污损生物数据管理系统, 实现了基于网络的海洋污损生物数据集成、储存与管理, 可完成来源不同、时相变化和海区多样的污损生物数据资料的集成与储存, 能通过单一或多种组合条件进行查询和检索, 并可根据用户的需要导出多种格式的检索结果报表。该系统具备操作简便、方便网络共享、易于升级更新和开拓新功能等特点, 能有效满足科研、生产和管理部门的需要。
冯华, 曹文浩, 田晓阳, 程志强, 严涛 (2016) 海洋污损生物数据管理系统的设计与构建. 生物多样性, 24, 838-846. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2015344.
Hua Feng, Wenhao Cao, Xiaoyang Tian, Zhiqiang Cheng, Tao Yan (2016) Design and development of a data management system for marine fouling organisms. Biodiversity Science, 24, 838-846. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2015344.
字段 Field | 类型 Type | 说明 Description | 备注 Remark |
---|---|---|---|
name | 字符串 Character string | 站位名称 Station’s name | 用作标识符 Used for identifier |
alias | 字符串 Character string | 站位别名 Station’s alias | 空值 Null |
location | 字符串 Character string | 站位地点 Station position | |
depth | 实数 Real number | 站位水深 Station depth | |
longitude | 实数 Real number | 站位经度 Longitude | |
latitude | 实数 Real number | 站位纬度 Latitude | |
distance | 实数 Real number | 离岸距离(公里) Distance from shore (km) | |
facility | 字符串 Character string | 设施类型 Type of facility | |
settingdate | 日期 Date | 设施布设时间 Deployment date | |
retrievaldate | 日期 Date | 设施回收时间 Retrieval date |
表1 海洋污损生物数据管理系统“站位”表结构
Table 1 “Stations” form structure of the data management system for marine fouling organisms
字段 Field | 类型 Type | 说明 Description | 备注 Remark |
---|---|---|---|
name | 字符串 Character string | 站位名称 Station’s name | 用作标识符 Used for identifier |
alias | 字符串 Character string | 站位别名 Station’s alias | 空值 Null |
location | 字符串 Character string | 站位地点 Station position | |
depth | 实数 Real number | 站位水深 Station depth | |
longitude | 实数 Real number | 站位经度 Longitude | |
latitude | 实数 Real number | 站位纬度 Latitude | |
distance | 实数 Real number | 离岸距离(公里) Distance from shore (km) | |
facility | 字符串 Character string | 设施类型 Type of facility | |
settingdate | 日期 Date | 设施布设时间 Deployment date | |
retrievaldate | 日期 Date | 设施回收时间 Retrieval date |
字段 Field | 类型 Type | 说明 Description | 备注 Remark |
---|---|---|---|
id | 序号 SN | 用作标识符 Used for identifier | |
oridinal | 字符串 Character string | 试板编号 Serial number of test panels | “采样点”不用 Not for sampling positions |
direction | 字符串 Character string | 采样方位 Sampling position | “试板”不用 Not for panel tests |
s_name | 字符串 Character string | 调查站位 Investigation station | “站位”的标识符 Station identifier |
depth | 实数 Real number | 采样点深度 Sampling depth | |
temperature | 实数 Real number | 采样点温度 Temperature of sampling point | |
salinity | 实数 Real number | 采样点盐度 Salinity of sampling point | |
method | 枚举 Enumeration | 采样方式 Sampling method | |
survey_time | 自然数 Natural number | 浸海时间(月) Immersion time (Month) | |
area | 实数 Real number | 采样面积 Sampling area (cm2) | |
thickness | 实数 Real number | 样品厚度 Fouling thickness | 空值 Null |
biomass | 实数 Real number | 总生物量 Total biomass | 空值 Null |
sv_time | 日期 Date | 试板回收时间 Retrieval date | “采样点”不用 Not for sampling positions |
notices | 字符串 Character string | 备注 Remarks | 空值 Null |
表2 海洋污损生物数据管理系统“采样”表结构
Table 2 “Sampling” form structure of the data management system for marine fouling organisms
字段 Field | 类型 Type | 说明 Description | 备注 Remark |
---|---|---|---|
id | 序号 SN | 用作标识符 Used for identifier | |
oridinal | 字符串 Character string | 试板编号 Serial number of test panels | “采样点”不用 Not for sampling positions |
direction | 字符串 Character string | 采样方位 Sampling position | “试板”不用 Not for panel tests |
s_name | 字符串 Character string | 调查站位 Investigation station | “站位”的标识符 Station identifier |
depth | 实数 Real number | 采样点深度 Sampling depth | |
temperature | 实数 Real number | 采样点温度 Temperature of sampling point | |
salinity | 实数 Real number | 采样点盐度 Salinity of sampling point | |
method | 枚举 Enumeration | 采样方式 Sampling method | |
survey_time | 自然数 Natural number | 浸海时间(月) Immersion time (Month) | |
area | 实数 Real number | 采样面积 Sampling area (cm2) | |
thickness | 实数 Real number | 样品厚度 Fouling thickness | 空值 Null |
biomass | 实数 Real number | 总生物量 Total biomass | 空值 Null |
sv_time | 日期 Date | 试板回收时间 Retrieval date | “采样点”不用 Not for sampling positions |
notices | 字符串 Character string | 备注 Remarks | 空值 Null |
字段 Field | 类型 Type | 说明 Description | 备注 Remark |
---|---|---|---|
sp_id | 序号 SN | 用作标识符 Used for identifier | |
s_id | 序号 SN | “采样”的标识符 Sampling identifier | |
snum | 字符串 Character string | 样本编号 Serial number of samples | |
gettime | 日期 Date | 采样时间 Sampling date | 用于“采样点” For sampling positions |
name | 字符串 Character string | 物种名 Species name | |
cover | 实数 Real number | 覆盖面积 Coverage area | 空值 Null |
density | 实数 Real number | 密度 Density (ind./m2) | 空值 Null |
wet weight | 实数 Real number | 湿重 Wet biomass (g/m2) | 空值 Null |
size | 实数 Real number | 个体大小 Individual size | 空值 Null |
alive | 自然数 Natural number | 成活个体数 Number of individuals alive | 空值 Null |
died | 自然数 Natural number | 死亡个体数 Number of dead individuals | 空值 Null |
notices | 字符串 Character string | 备注 Remarks | 空值 Null |
表3 海洋污损生物数据管理系统“样本”表结构
Table 3 “Samples” form structure of the data management system for marine fouling organisms
字段 Field | 类型 Type | 说明 Description | 备注 Remark |
---|---|---|---|
sp_id | 序号 SN | 用作标识符 Used for identifier | |
s_id | 序号 SN | “采样”的标识符 Sampling identifier | |
snum | 字符串 Character string | 样本编号 Serial number of samples | |
gettime | 日期 Date | 采样时间 Sampling date | 用于“采样点” For sampling positions |
name | 字符串 Character string | 物种名 Species name | |
cover | 实数 Real number | 覆盖面积 Coverage area | 空值 Null |
density | 实数 Real number | 密度 Density (ind./m2) | 空值 Null |
wet weight | 实数 Real number | 湿重 Wet biomass (g/m2) | 空值 Null |
size | 实数 Real number | 个体大小 Individual size | 空值 Null |
alive | 自然数 Natural number | 成活个体数 Number of individuals alive | 空值 Null |
died | 自然数 Natural number | 死亡个体数 Number of dead individuals | 空值 Null |
notices | 字符串 Character string | 备注 Remarks | 空值 Null |
功能 Function | 页面 Page | 游客 Visitor | 未授权用户 Unauthorized user | 普通用户 Ordinary user | 管理员 Administrator |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
登录 Login | Login.aspx | 可访问 Accessible | 跳转到密码修改 Jump to Change Your Password | 跳转到数据查询 Jump to Data Query | 跳转到数据查询 Jump to Data Query |
注册 Registration | SignUp.aspx | 可访问 Accessible | 跳转到密码修改 Jump to Change Your Password | 跳转到数据查询 Jump to Data Query | 跳转到数据查询 Jump to Data Query |
找回密码 Find your password | PswRecovery.aspx | 可访问 Accessible | 跳转到密码修改 Jump to Change Your Password | 跳转到数据查询 Jump to Data Query | 跳转到数据查询 Jump to Data Query |
数据查询 Data query | Query.aspx | 跳转到登录 Jump to Login | 跳转到密码修改 Jump to Change Your Password | 可访问 Jump to Data Query | 可访问 Accessible |
数据编辑 Data editing | Edit.aspx | 跳转到登录 Jump to Login | 跳转到密码修改 Jump to Change Your Password | 跳转到数据查询 Jump to Data Query | 可访问 Accessible |
用户管理 User management | UsersManage.aspx | 跳转到登录 Jump to Login | 跳转到密码修改 Jump to Change Your Password | 跳转到数据查询 Jump to Data Query | 可访问 Accessible |
密码修改 Change your password | ChangePsw.aspx | 跳转到登录 Jump to Login | 可访问 Accessible | 可访问 Accessible | 可访问 Accessible |
表4 用户角色与页面的可访问性及跳转策略的对应关系
Table 4 The corresponding relationships between the user role and page accessibility and jump strategy
功能 Function | 页面 Page | 游客 Visitor | 未授权用户 Unauthorized user | 普通用户 Ordinary user | 管理员 Administrator |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
登录 Login | Login.aspx | 可访问 Accessible | 跳转到密码修改 Jump to Change Your Password | 跳转到数据查询 Jump to Data Query | 跳转到数据查询 Jump to Data Query |
注册 Registration | SignUp.aspx | 可访问 Accessible | 跳转到密码修改 Jump to Change Your Password | 跳转到数据查询 Jump to Data Query | 跳转到数据查询 Jump to Data Query |
找回密码 Find your password | PswRecovery.aspx | 可访问 Accessible | 跳转到密码修改 Jump to Change Your Password | 跳转到数据查询 Jump to Data Query | 跳转到数据查询 Jump to Data Query |
数据查询 Data query | Query.aspx | 跳转到登录 Jump to Login | 跳转到密码修改 Jump to Change Your Password | 可访问 Jump to Data Query | 可访问 Accessible |
数据编辑 Data editing | Edit.aspx | 跳转到登录 Jump to Login | 跳转到密码修改 Jump to Change Your Password | 跳转到数据查询 Jump to Data Query | 可访问 Accessible |
用户管理 User management | UsersManage.aspx | 跳转到登录 Jump to Login | 跳转到密码修改 Jump to Change Your Password | 跳转到数据查询 Jump to Data Query | 可访问 Accessible |
密码修改 Change your password | ChangePsw.aspx | 跳转到登录 Jump to Login | 可访问 Accessible | 可访问 Accessible | 可访问 Accessible |
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