海洋污损生物数据管理系统的设计与构建

doi:10.17520/biods.2015344

生物多样性 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (7): 838-846. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2015344 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2015344

所属专题：全球气候变化下的海洋生物多样性专辑

海洋污损生物数据管理系统的设计与构建

冯华¹, 曹文浩^2,³, 田晓阳¹, 程志强², 严涛^2,^3,,A;^*()

1 .广州大学计算机科学与教育软件学院, 广州 510006
2 .中国科学院南海海洋研究所热带海洋生物资源与生态重点实验室, 广州 510301
3 .中国科学院海洋环境腐蚀与生物污损重点实验室, 山东青岛 266071

收稿日期:2015-12-07 接受日期:2016-06-25 出版日期:2016-07-20 发布日期:2016-08-04
通讯作者: 严涛
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(41176102)、广州市科技计划项目(2013J4300046)、湛江市科技计划项目(2013C01022)和中国科学院海洋环境腐蚀与生物污损重点实验室开放课题(MCKF201601)

Design and development of a data management system for marine fouling organisms

Hua Feng¹, Wenhao Cao^2,³, Xiaoyang Tian¹, Zhiqiang Cheng², Tao Yan^2,^3,^*()

1 School of Computer Science and Education Software, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006
2 Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301
3 Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Corrosion and Bio-fouling, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong 266071

Received:2015-12-07 Accepted:2016-06-25 Online:2016-07-20 Published:2016-08-04
Contact: Yan Tao

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

固着或栖息在船舶和人工设施水下部位的海洋污损生物, 会对人们的涉海活动产生不利影响, 其群落的形成和发展过程与温度、盐度、深度、季节、海域、浸海时间、离岸距离和附着基类型等多种因素密切相关。为便于系统分析和综合处理各海区污损生物资料, 理清各要素之间的内在关系, 需要一个能将上述因子与生物群落参数有机地结合起来的数据平台, 将分散、零星的资料予以归纳整合并通过网络共享, 以更好地为生产实践和科学研究服务。本研究采用Internet技术, 应用ASP.NET框架和MySQL数据库, 使用MS Visual Studio 2013设计并开发了服务端部署在Windows 7或Windows Server 2008 R2 (推荐)操作系统上的海洋污损生物数据管理系统, 实现了基于网络的海洋污损生物数据集成、储存与管理, 可完成来源不同、时相变化和海区多样的污损生物数据资料的集成与储存, 能通过单一或多种组合条件进行查询和检索, 并可根据用户的需要导出多种格式的检索结果报表。该系统具备操作简便、方便网络共享、易于升级更新和开拓新功能等特点, 能有效满足科研、生产和管理部门的需要。

关键词: 污损生物, 数据库, 分类, 生态, 生物地理

Abstract

Biofouling, the unwanted assemblage of marine organisms colonizing submerged parts of ships and artificial facilities, has a negative impact on human activities related to the sea. The development of fouling communities is closely related to a variety of factors such as temperature, salinity, depth, season, immersion time, geographic location, distance from shore and substratum type. To facilitate systematic analysis and processing of data on marine fouling and clarify the intrinsic relationship between the various elements mentioned above, it is necessary to build a technical platform to integrate scattered and sporadic information and to share this data through a network. By means of internet technology, the ASP.NET framework and MySQL database, the MS Visual Studio 2013 software was used to devise a data management system for marine fouling organisms under the Windows 7 or Windows Server 2008 R2 (recommended) operating system. From the system, data integration, storage and management of fouling organisms are implemented via the network. Query and retrieval of data can be conducted under single or multiple search conditions and the results are exported in several formats according to the user’s requirements. The data management system for marine fouling organisms provides a useful and effective way to help data analysis and decision-making for research, industry and administration.

Key words: fouling organisms, database, taxonomy, ecology, biogeography

冯华, 曹文浩, 田晓阳, 程志强, 严涛 (2016) 海洋污损生物数据管理系统的设计与构建. 生物多样性, 24, 838-846. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2015344.

Hua Feng, Wenhao Cao, Xiaoyang Tian, Zhiqiang Cheng, Tao Yan (2016) Design and development of a data management system for marine fouling organisms. Biodiversity Science, 24, 838-846. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2015344.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2015344

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2016/V24/I7/838

图/表 8

参考文献 37

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字段 Field	类型 Type	说明 Description	备注 Remark
name	字符串 Character string	站位名称 Station’s name	用作标识符 Used for identifier
alias	字符串 Character string	站位别名 Station’s alias	空值 Null
location	字符串 Character string	站位地点 Station position
depth	实数 Real number	站位水深 Station depth
longitude	实数 Real number	站位经度 Longitude
latitude	实数 Real number	站位纬度 Latitude
distance	实数 Real number	离岸距离(公里) Distance from shore (km)
facility	字符串 Character string	设施类型 Type of facility
settingdate	日期 Date	设施布设时间 Deployment date
retrievaldate	日期 Date	设施回收时间 Retrieval date

字段 Field	类型 Type	说明 Description	备注 Remark
name	字符串 Character string	站位名称 Station’s name	用作标识符 Used for identifier
alias	字符串 Character string	站位别名 Station’s alias	空值 Null
location	字符串 Character string	站位地点 Station position
depth	实数 Real number	站位水深 Station depth
longitude	实数 Real number	站位经度 Longitude
latitude	实数 Real number	站位纬度 Latitude
distance	实数 Real number	离岸距离(公里) Distance from shore (km)
facility	字符串 Character string	设施类型 Type of facility
settingdate	日期 Date	设施布设时间 Deployment date
retrievaldate	日期 Date	设施回收时间 Retrieval date

字段 Field	类型 Type	说明 Description	备注 Remark
id	序号 SN		用作标识符 Used for identifier
oridinal	字符串 Character string	试板编号 Serial number of test panels	“采样点”不用 Not for sampling positions
direction	字符串 Character string	采样方位 Sampling position	“试板”不用 Not for panel tests
s_name	字符串 Character string	调查站位 Investigation station	“站位”的标识符 Station identifier
depth	实数 Real number	采样点深度 Sampling depth
temperature	实数 Real number	采样点温度 Temperature of sampling point
salinity	实数 Real number	采样点盐度 Salinity of sampling point
method	枚举 Enumeration	采样方式 Sampling method
survey_time	自然数 Natural number	浸海时间(月) Immersion time (Month)
area	实数 Real number	采样面积 Sampling area (cm²)
thickness	实数 Real number	样品厚度 Fouling thickness	空值 Null
biomass	实数 Real number	总生物量 Total biomass	空值 Null
sv_time	日期 Date	试板回收时间 Retrieval date	“采样点”不用 Not for sampling positions
notices	字符串 Character string	备注 Remarks	空值 Null

字段 Field	类型 Type	说明 Description	备注 Remark
id	序号 SN		用作标识符 Used for identifier
oridinal	字符串 Character string	试板编号 Serial number of test panels	“采样点”不用 Not for sampling positions
direction	字符串 Character string	采样方位 Sampling position	“试板”不用 Not for panel tests
s_name	字符串 Character string	调查站位 Investigation station	“站位”的标识符 Station identifier
depth	实数 Real number	采样点深度 Sampling depth
temperature	实数 Real number	采样点温度 Temperature of sampling point
salinity	实数 Real number	采样点盐度 Salinity of sampling point
method	枚举 Enumeration	采样方式 Sampling method
survey_time	自然数 Natural number	浸海时间(月) Immersion time (Month)
area	实数 Real number	采样面积 Sampling area (cm²)
thickness	实数 Real number	样品厚度 Fouling thickness	空值 Null
biomass	实数 Real number	总生物量 Total biomass	空值 Null
sv_time	日期 Date	试板回收时间 Retrieval date	“采样点”不用 Not for sampling positions
notices	字符串 Character string	备注 Remarks	空值 Null

字段 Field	类型 Type	说明 Description	备注 Remark
sp_id	序号 SN		用作标识符 Used for identifier
s_id	序号 SN		“采样”的标识符 Sampling identifier
snum	字符串 Character string	样本编号 Serial number of samples
gettime	日期 Date	采样时间 Sampling date	用于“采样点” For sampling positions
name	字符串 Character string	物种名 Species name
cover	实数 Real number	覆盖面积 Coverage area	空值 Null
density	实数 Real number	密度 Density (ind./m²)	空值 Null
wet weight	实数 Real number	湿重 Wet biomass (g/m²)	空值 Null
size	实数 Real number	个体大小 Individual size	空值 Null
alive	自然数 Natural number	成活个体数 Number of individuals alive	空值 Null
died	自然数 Natural number	死亡个体数 Number of dead individuals	空值 Null
notices	字符串 Character string	备注 Remarks	空值 Null

海洋污损生物数据管理系统的设计与构建

Design and development of a data management system for marine fouling organisms

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