生物多样性 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (7): 21334. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021334
• 研究报告: 动物多样性 • 下一篇
杨科1,2, 丁城志1,2, 陈小勇3, 丁刘勇1,2, 黄敏睿1,2, 陈晋南1,2, 陶捐1,2,*()
收稿日期:
2021-10-26
接受日期:
2022-02-14
出版日期:
2022-07-20
发布日期:
2022-03-05
通讯作者:
陶捐
作者简介:
*E-mail: taojuanat@gmail.com基金资助:
Ke Yang1,2, Chengzhi Ding1,2, Xiaoyong Chen3, Liuyong Ding1,2, Minrui Huang1,2, Jinnan Chen1,2, Juan Tao1,2,*()
Received:
2021-10-26
Accepted:
2022-02-14
Online:
2022-07-20
Published:
2022-03-05
Contact:
Juan Tao
摘要:
怒江是我国西南地区重要的国际河流, 也是全球生物多样性热点区域之一。受地理位置和地形条件限制, 目前尚缺乏怒江流域鱼类物种多样性及其分布格局的系统研究。本研究利用近5年的全流域实地采样数据, 结合文献资料, 系统整理了怒江流域鱼类物种组成信息; 利用聚类和排序方法分析了怒江流域鱼类空间分布格局。结果表明, 怒江流域共有土著鱼类85种, 隶属于5目12科47属; 外来鱼类18种, 隶属于3目8科16属, 另外实地调查发现新记录外来种2种。怒江流域鱼类多样性从上游至下游呈明显的递增趋势。根据土著鱼类组成的聚类和排序分析结果, 可以将怒江25个亚流域分为3个部分: (1)西藏自治区内的上游河段, 分布有鱼类15种, 组成以裂腹鱼类、高原鳅类为主, 具有明显青藏高原冷水性鱼类区系特征。(2)贡山至泸水的中游河段, 分布有鱼类36种, 组成兼有上游冷水性鱼类和下游喜温的鲃亚科、野鲮亚科鱼类。(3)泸水以下的下游河段, 分布有鱼类74种。下游河段干流广泛分布有喜温的鲃亚科、野鲮亚科和 亚科鱼类, 支流则分布有数量众多的南鳅属(Schistura)、纹胸鮡属(Glyptothorax)鱼类, 鱼类组成以适应流水、激流环境的热带亚热带鱼类为主。2017-2021年的多次调查仅发现土著鱼类43种(占历史记录的50.6%), 土著鱼类资源衰退明显。过度捕捞、支流小水电开发、外来鱼类入侵等是主要威胁因素。随着人类活动的急剧增多, 怒江流域鱼类将面临更大的威胁, 亟需从流域层面开展系统的鱼类资源管理和保护规划。
杨科, 丁城志, 陈小勇, 丁刘勇, 黄敏睿, 陈晋南, 陶捐 (2022) 怒江流域鱼类多样性及空间分布格局. 生物多样性, 30, 21334. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021334.
Ke Yang, Chengzhi Ding, Xiaoyong Chen, Liuyong Ding, Minrui Huang, Jinnan Chen, Juan Tao (2022) Fish diversity and spatial distribution pattern in the Nujiang River Basin. Biodiversity Science, 30, 21334. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021334.
图1 怒江流域及各亚地理单元(支流、湖泊)分布图。亚流域: BR: 比如; SX: 索县; BB: 边坝; LL: 洛隆; BS: 八宿; ZG: 左贡; CY: 察隅; NQ: 那曲; CNH: 错那湖; KQ: 卡曲; SQ: 桑曲; SUOQ: 索曲; GQ: 龚曲; MQ: 美曲; LQ: 冷曲; YQ: 玉曲; ZMLCQ: 卓玛朗措曲; RMQ: 热玛曲; DQ: 达曲; JQ: 姐曲; KYQ: 康玉曲; GS: 贡山; FG: 福贡; LS: 泸水; LY: 保山市隆阳区; LLSD: 龙陵县和施甸县; NT: 南汀河; MBL: 勐波罗河; NG: 南滚河。
Fig. 1 Distribution map of the Nujiang River Basin and its sub-geographical units (tributaries and lakes). Sub-basins: BR, Biru; SX, Suoxian; BB, Bianba; LL, Luolong; BS, Basu; ZG, Zuogong; CY, Chayu; NQ, Na River; CNH, Cuona Lake; KQ, Ka River; SQ, Sang River; SUOQ, Suo River; GQ, Gong River; MQ, Mei River; LQ, Leng River; YQ, Yu River; ZMLCQ, Zhuomalangcuo River; RMQ, Rema River; DQ, Da River; JQ, Jie River; KYQ, Kangyu River; GS, Gongshan; FG, Fugong; LS, Lushui; LY, Longyang District, Baoshan City; LLSD, Longling County and Shidian County; NT, Nanting River; MBL, Mengboluo River; NG, Nangun River.
物种 Species | 国家重点保护野生动物等级 List of Key Protected Wild Animals in China | 云南省珍稀保护动物名录 List of Rare and Protected Animals of Yunnan | IUCN红色名录濒危等级 Status in IUCN Red List | 中国物种红色名录濒危等级 Status in China Species Red List | 中国濒危动物红皮书: 鱼类濒危等级 Status in China Red Data Book of Endangered Animals: Pisces | 分布河段 Reach of distribution |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
云纹鳗鲡 Anguilla nebulosa | II | NT | EN | 泸水以下干支流 Mainstream and tributary in downstream of Lushui | ||
巨魾 Bagarius yarrelli | II | VU | 泸水以下干支流 Mainstream and tributary in downstream of Lushui | |||
布朗神 ![]() Devario browni | VU | 下游支流 Tributary of the lower reach | ||||
南方白甲鱼 Onychostoma gerlachi | NT | 下游支流 Tributary of the lower reach | ||||
裸腹叶须鱼 Ptychobarbus kaznakovi | VU | VU | 上游干支流 Mainstream and tributary of the upper reach | |||
角鱼 Akrokolioplax bicornis | II | EN | EN | 中下游干流 Mainstream of the lower and middle reach | ||
长丝黑鮡 Gagata dolichonema | II | VU | R | 泸水以下干流 Mainstream in downstream of Lushui | ||
全裸裸重唇鱼 Gymnodiptychus integrigymnatus | CR | 保山隆阳区支流 Tributary of Longyang District, Baoshan City | ||||
缺须盆唇鱼 Placocheilus cryptonemus | VU | R | 中下游干支流 Mainstream and tributary of the middle and lower reach | |||
后背鲈鲤 Percocypris retrodorslis | II | 泸水以下干支流 Mainstream and tributary in downstream of Lushui |
表1 怒江流域珍稀濒危鱼类名录及分布状况
Table 1 List and distribution of rare and endangered fish in the Nujiang River Basin
物种 Species | 国家重点保护野生动物等级 List of Key Protected Wild Animals in China | 云南省珍稀保护动物名录 List of Rare and Protected Animals of Yunnan | IUCN红色名录濒危等级 Status in IUCN Red List | 中国物种红色名录濒危等级 Status in China Species Red List | 中国濒危动物红皮书: 鱼类濒危等级 Status in China Red Data Book of Endangered Animals: Pisces | 分布河段 Reach of distribution |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
云纹鳗鲡 Anguilla nebulosa | II | NT | EN | 泸水以下干支流 Mainstream and tributary in downstream of Lushui | ||
巨魾 Bagarius yarrelli | II | VU | 泸水以下干支流 Mainstream and tributary in downstream of Lushui | |||
布朗神 ![]() Devario browni | VU | 下游支流 Tributary of the lower reach | ||||
南方白甲鱼 Onychostoma gerlachi | NT | 下游支流 Tributary of the lower reach | ||||
裸腹叶须鱼 Ptychobarbus kaznakovi | VU | VU | 上游干支流 Mainstream and tributary of the upper reach | |||
角鱼 Akrokolioplax bicornis | II | EN | EN | 中下游干流 Mainstream of the lower and middle reach | ||
长丝黑鮡 Gagata dolichonema | II | VU | R | 泸水以下干流 Mainstream in downstream of Lushui | ||
全裸裸重唇鱼 Gymnodiptychus integrigymnatus | CR | 保山隆阳区支流 Tributary of Longyang District, Baoshan City | ||||
缺须盆唇鱼 Placocheilus cryptonemus | VU | R | 中下游干支流 Mainstream and tributary of the middle and lower reach | |||
后背鲈鲤 Percocypris retrodorslis | II | 泸水以下干支流 Mainstream and tributary in downstream of Lushui |
河段 Reach | 土著鱼类物种数(历史) No. of native fish species (history) | 外来鱼类物种数(历史) No. of non-native fish species (history) | 土著鱼类物种数(实地调查) No. of native fish species (field investigation) | 外来鱼类物种数(实地调查) No. of non-native fish species (field investigation) | 土著鱼类物种数(总计) No. of native fish species (total) | 外来鱼类物种数(总计) No. of non-native fish species (total) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
上游干流 Mainstream of the upper reach | 14 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
上游支流 Tributary of the upper reach | 13 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
中游干支流 Mainstream and tributary of the middle reach | 36 | 15 | 16 | 0 | 36 | 15 |
下游干流 Mainstream of the lower reach | 51 | 8 | 24 | 2 | 52 | 8 |
下游支流 Tributary of the lower reach | 64 | 7 | 21 | 6 | 64 | 9 |
表2 怒江流域不同河段鱼类多样性及分布状况
Table 2 Fish diversity and distribution in different reaches of the Nujiang River Basin
河段 Reach | 土著鱼类物种数(历史) No. of native fish species (history) | 外来鱼类物种数(历史) No. of non-native fish species (history) | 土著鱼类物种数(实地调查) No. of native fish species (field investigation) | 外来鱼类物种数(实地调查) No. of non-native fish species (field investigation) | 土著鱼类物种数(总计) No. of native fish species (total) | 外来鱼类物种数(总计) No. of non-native fish species (total) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
上游干流 Mainstream of the upper reach | 14 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
上游支流 Tributary of the upper reach | 13 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
中游干支流 Mainstream and tributary of the middle reach | 36 | 15 | 16 | 0 | 36 | 15 |
下游干流 Mainstream of the lower reach | 51 | 8 | 24 | 2 | 52 | 8 |
下游支流 Tributary of the lower reach | 64 | 7 | 21 | 6 | 64 | 9 |
分类水平 Classification level | 怒江 Nujiang River | 澜沧江 Lancang River | 珠江 Pearl River | 长江 Yangtze River | 黄河 Yellow River | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
物种数 Number of species | 物种比例 Species ratio | 物种数 Number of species | 物种比例 Species ratio | 物种数 Number of species | 物种比例 Species ratio | 物种数 Number of species | 物种比例 Species ratio | 物种数 Number of species | 物种比例 Species ratio | |
鲤形目 Cypriniformes | 59 | 69.4% | 117 | 72.2% | 382 | 81.6% | 268 | 79.3% | 116 | 78.9% |
鲤科 Cyprinidae | 28 | 32.9% | 71 | 43.8% | 266 | 56.8% | 190 | 56.2% | 93 | 63.3% |
鲇形目 Siluriformes | 20 | 23.5% | 31 | 19.1% | 43 | 9.2% | 37 | 9.7% | 10 | 6.8% |
总物种数 Total number of species | 85 | 1 | 162 | 1 | 468 | 1 | 338 | 1 | 147 | 1 |
表3 我国主要水系鱼类组成特点
Table 3 Fish composition characteristics of major rivers in China
分类水平 Classification level | 怒江 Nujiang River | 澜沧江 Lancang River | 珠江 Pearl River | 长江 Yangtze River | 黄河 Yellow River | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
物种数 Number of species | 物种比例 Species ratio | 物种数 Number of species | 物种比例 Species ratio | 物种数 Number of species | 物种比例 Species ratio | 物种数 Number of species | 物种比例 Species ratio | 物种数 Number of species | 物种比例 Species ratio | |
鲤形目 Cypriniformes | 59 | 69.4% | 117 | 72.2% | 382 | 81.6% | 268 | 79.3% | 116 | 78.9% |
鲤科 Cyprinidae | 28 | 32.9% | 71 | 43.8% | 266 | 56.8% | 190 | 56.2% | 93 | 63.3% |
鲇形目 Siluriformes | 20 | 23.5% | 31 | 19.1% | 43 | 9.2% | 37 | 9.7% | 10 | 6.8% |
总物种数 Total number of species | 85 | 1 | 162 | 1 | 468 | 1 | 338 | 1 | 147 | 1 |
[1] | Bureau of Aquatic Products, Xizang, China (1995) Fishes and Fish Resources in Xizang, China. China Agriculture Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[西藏自治区水产局 (1995) 西藏鱼类及其资源. 中国农业出版社, 北京.] | |
[2] | Chen F, Chen YF (2010) Investigation and protection strategies of fishes of Lhasa River. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 34, 278-285. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 陈锋, 陈毅峰 (2010) 拉萨河鱼类调查及保护. 水生生物学报, 34, 278-285.] | |
[3] | Chen GZ, Jin JJ, Zhang FF, Qiu YP, Zhang Y, Li ZJ, Li ZH (2018) Fish diversity change and fauna evolution in Jianhu Lake, Yunnan, China. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 37, 3691-3700. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 陈国柱, 金锦锦, 张方方, 仇玉萍, 张贇, 李志军, 李泽辉 (2018) 云南剑湖鱼类多样性变化与区系演变. 生态学杂志, 37, 3691-3700.] | |
[4] | Chen WT, Ma XH, Shen YJ, Mao YT, He SP (2015) The fish diversity in the upper reaches of the Salween River, Nujiang River, revealed by DNA barcoding. Scientific Reports, 5, 1-12. |
[5] | Chen XY (2013) Checklist of fishes of Yunnan. Zoological Research, 34, 281-337. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 陈小勇 (2013) 云南鱼类名录. 动物学研究, 34, 281-337.] | |
[6] | Chen YR, Chu XL (1985) Systematic study of the genus Tor (Pisces: Cyprinidae) with description of a new species. Zoological Research, 6, 79-86. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 陈银瑞, 褚新洛 (1985) 我国结鱼属鱼类的系统分类及一新种的记述. 动物学研究, 6, 79-86.] | |
[7] | Chen YY (1998a) Fishes of the Hengduan Mountains Region. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[ 陈宜瑜(1998a) 横断山区鱼类. 科学出版社, 北京.] | |
[8] | Chen YY (1998b) Fauna Sinica•Osteichthyes•Cypriniformes (II). Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[ 陈宜瑜 (1998b) 中国动物志•硬骨鱼纲•鲤形目(中卷). 科学出版社, 北京.] | |
[9] | Chu XL, Chen YR (1989) Fishes of Yunnan, China, Part I. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[ 褚新洛, 陈银瑞 (1989) 云南鱼类志(上册). 科学出版社, 北京.] | |
[10] | Chu XL, Chen YR (1990) Fishes of Yunnan, China, Part II. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[ 褚新洛, 陈银瑞 (1990) 云南鱼类志(下册). 科学出版社, 北京.] | |
[11] | Dong ZR (2006) Ecological impacts of hydropower development on the Nujiang River, China. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 26, 1591-1596. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 董哲仁 (2006) 怒江水电开发的生态影响. 生态学报, 26, 1591-1596.] | |
[12] | Du J, Yuan L, Shi L, Zhou KS (2014) Climate Change and Ecological Environment Evolution Characteristics in the Nujiang River Basin in Tibet. Meteorological Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[ 杜军, 袁雷, 石磊, 周刊社 (2014) 西藏怒江流域气候变化及其生态环境演变特征. 气象出版社, 北京.] | |
[13] |
He DK, Sui XY, Sun HY, Tao J, Ding CZ, Chen YF, Chen YY (2020) Diversity, pattern and ecological drivers of freshwater fish in China and adjacent areas. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 30, 387-404.
DOI URL |
[14] | He DM, Liu CM, Feng Y, Hu JM, Ji X, Li YG (2014) Progress and perspective of international river researches in China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 69, 1284-1294. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 何大明, 刘昌明, 冯彦, 胡金明, 季漩, 李运刚 (2014) 中国国际河流研究进展及展望. 地理学报, 69, 1284-1294.]
DOI |
|
[15] | He DM, Tang QC (2000) International Rivers of China. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[ 何大明, 汤奇成 (2000) 中国国际河流. 科学出版社, 北京.] | |
[16] |
Horton RE (1945) Erosional development of streams and their drainage basins, hydrophysical approach to quantitative morphology. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 56, 275-370.
DOI URL |
[17] |
Lai JS (2013) Canoco 5: A new version of an ecological multivariate data ordination program. Biodiversity Science, 21, 765-768. (in Chinese with English abstract)
DOI URL |
[ 赖江山 (2013) 生态学多元数据排序分析软件Canoco 5介绍. 生物多样性, 21, 765-768.]
DOI |
|
[18] | Li MD (1998) Fish Taxonomy. China Ocean Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[ 李明德 (1998) 鱼类分类学. 海洋出版社, 北京.] | |
[19] | Li SZ (1981) Distribution Divisions of Chinese Freshwater Fishes. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[ 李思忠 (1981) 中国淡水鱼类的分布区划. 科学出版社, 北京.] | |
[20] | Li SZ (2015) Fishes of the Yellow River. The Sueichan Press, Keelung. (in Chinese) |
[ 李思忠 (2015) 黄河鱼类志. 水产出版社, 基隆.] | |
[21] |
Li XQ, Sun HY, He DK, Chen YF (2019) Freshwater fish diversity in the upper and middle reaches of the Lancang- Mekong River. Biodiversity Science, 27, 1090-1100. (in Chinese with English abstract)
DOI URL |
[ 李雪晴, 孙赫英, 何德奎, 陈毅峰 (2019) 澜沧江-湄公河中上游淡水鱼类多样性. 生物多样性, 27, 1090-1100.]
DOI |
|
[22] |
Liu XJ, Qin JJ, Xu Y, Shan OY, Wu XP (2019) Biodiversity decline of fish assemblages after the impoundment of the Three Gorges Dam in the Yangtze River Basin, China. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 29, 177-195.
DOI URL |
[23] | Oberdorff T, Tedesco PA, Hugueny B, Leprieur F, Beauchard O, Brosse S, Dürr HH (2011) Global and regional patterns in riverine fish species richness: A review. International Journal of Ecology, 12, 1-12. |
[24] | Shi WY, Li GF, Qi B, Xiao MY (2012) Precipitation trend and cycle analysis of upper and middle reaches of Nujiang River Basin. Water Resources and Power, 30, 9-11. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 史雯雨, 李国芳, 齐滨, 肖淼元 (2012) 怒江中上游流域降水趋势和周期变化分析. 水电能源科学, 30, 9-11.] | |
[25] | Shuai FM, Li XH, Liu QF, Li YF, Yang JP, Li J, Chen FC (2017) Spatial patterns of fish diversity and distribution in the Pearl River. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 37, 3182-3192. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 帅方敏, 李新辉, 刘乾甫, 李跃飞, 杨计平, 李捷, 陈方灿 (2017) 珠江水系鱼类群落多样性空间分布格局. 生态学报, 37, 3182-3192.] | |
[26] | Tang GA, Yang X (2012) ArcGIS:Spatial Analysis Experiment Course of Geographical Information System. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[ 汤国安, 杨昕 (2012) ArcGIS地理信息系统空间分析实验教程. 科学出版社, 北京.] | |
[27] | Wang S, Xie Y (2004) China Species Red List. Higher Education Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[ 汪松, 解焱 (2004) 中国物种红色名录. 高等教育出版社, 北京.] | |
[28] |
Ward JH (1963) Hierarchical grouping to optimize an objective function. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 58, 236-244.
DOI URL |
[29] | Wu XW (1981) Fishes of Cyprinidae in China (I). Shanghai Science and Technology Press, Shanghai. (in Chinese) |
[ 伍献文 (1981) 中国鲤科鱼类志(上卷). 上海科学技术出版社, 上海.] | |
[30] | Wu XW (1982) Fishes of Cyprinidae in China (II). Shanghai Science and Technology Press, Shanghai. (in Chinese) |
[ 伍献文 (1982) 中国鲤科鱼类志(下卷). 上海科学技术出版社, 上海.] | |
[31] | Wu YF, Wu CZ (1992) Fishes on Qingzang Plateau. Sichuan Science and Technology Press, Chengdu. (in Chinese) |
[ 武云飞, 吴翠珍 (1992) 青藏高原鱼类. 四川科学技术出版社, 成都.] | |
[32] | Xu WY, Miao XJ, Qiu JR, He WP, Ding SL, Li CH (2008) Investigative reporting about fish resource of Gongshan Dulong Nationality and Nu Nationality Borough County. Journal of Hydroecology, 1(1), 122-124. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 徐伟毅, 缪祥军, 邱家荣, 贺伟平, 丁顺林, 李春华 (2008) 贡山独龙族怒族自治县鱼类资源调查. 水生态学杂志, 1(1), 122-124.] | |
[33] |
Yang J, Chen XY, Yang JX (2010) Molecular and morphological analysis of endangered species Gymnodiptychus integrigymnatus (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes, 88, 189-199.
DOI URL |
[34] | Yang L, Li H, Yang XJ (2010) Wetlands of Yunnan. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[ 杨岚, 李恒, 杨晓君 (2010) 云南湿地. 中国林业出版社, 北京.] | |
[35] |
Yu XD, Luo TH, Zhou HZ (2005) Large-scale patterns in species diversity of fishes in the Yangtze River Basin. Biodiversity Science, 13, 473-495. (in Chinese with English abstract)
DOI URL |
[ 于晓东, 罗天宏, 周红章 (2005) 长江流域鱼类物种多样性大尺度格局研究. 生物多样性, 13, 473-495.]
DOI |
|
[36] | Yue PQ, Chen YY (1998) China Red Data Book of Endangered Animals:Fishes. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[ 乐佩琦, 陈宜瑜 (1998) 中国濒危动物红皮书: 鱼类. 科学出版社, 北京.] | |
[37] | Yue PQ (2000) Fauna Sinica•Osteichthyes•Cypriniformes. III. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[ 乐佩琦 (2000) 中国动物志•硬骨鱼纲•鲤形目(下卷). 科学出版社, 北京.] | |
[38] |
Zhang C, Ding LY, Ding CZ, Chen LQ, Sun J, Jiang XM (2018) Responses of species and phylogenetic diversity of fish communities in the Lancang River to hydropower development and exotic invasions. Ecological Indicators, 90, 261-279.
DOI URL |
[39] | Zhang CL (1954) Distribution of Chinese freshwater fishes. Acta Geographica Sinica, 3, 279-284. (in Chinese) |
[ 张春霖 (1954) 中国淡水鱼类的分布. 地理学报, 3, 279-284.] | |
[40] |
Zhao YH, Xing YC, Lü BB, Zhou CJ, Yang WB, Zhao K (2020) Species diversity and conservation of freshwater fishes in the Yellow River Basin. Biodiversity Science, 28, 1496-1510. (in Chinese with English abstract)
DOI URL |
[ 赵亚辉, 邢迎春, 吕彬彬, 周传江, 杨文波, 赵凯 (2020) 黄河流域淡水鱼类多样性和保护. 生物多样性, 28, 1496-1510.] | |
[41] | Zheng CY (1989) Fishes of the Pearl River. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[ 郑慈英 (1989) 珠江鱼类志. 科学出版社, 北京.] | |
[42] | Zhong HP, Liu H, Geng LH (2008) Ecology and environment cumulative effects of cascaded hydropower development in Nujiang River. Water Resources and Power, 26, 52-55, 59. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 钟华平, 刘恒, 耿雷华 (2008) 怒江水电梯级开发的生态环境累积效应. 水电能源科学, 26, 52-55, 59.] | |
[43] |
Zhou W, Li X, Li KY, Li MH (2016) Fish faunal presence value in three first level tributaries of the Salween River in Yunnan, China and its meaning for aquatic nature reserve planning. Biodiversity Science, 24, 1146-1153. (in Chinese with English abstract)
DOI |
[ 周伟, 李旭, 李凯媛, 李明会 (2016) 云南萨尔温江水系3条一级支流鱼类区系存在度及其在鱼类保护区设置中的意义. 生物多样性, 24, 1146-1153.]
DOI |
|
[44] | Zhu SQ (1982) The Loaches of the Subfamily Namacheilinae in China (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae). Jiangsu Science and Technology Publishing House, Nanjing. (in Chinese) |
[ 朱松泉 (1982) 中国条鳅志. 江苏科学技术出版社, 南京.] |
[1] | 梁伟诺, 胡亮. 中国新石器时代以来淡水及河口鱼类考古遗存的地理分布及其生物地理学意义[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(8): 21471-. |
[2] | 沈梅, 郭宁宁, 罗遵兰, 郭晓晨, 孙光, 肖能文. 基于eDNA metabarcoding探究北京市主要河流鱼类分布及影响因素[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(7): 22240-. |
[3] | 田璐嘉, 杨小波, 李东海, 李龙, 陈琳, 梁彩群, 张培春, 李晨笛. 海口和三亚两城市破碎化林地中鸟类群落多样性与嵌套分布格局[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(6): 21424-. |
[4] | 王子彤, 张鹗. 赣江鱼类物种更新名录[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(9): 1256-1264. |
[5] | 梁聪, 刘衎, 王小东, 黎树, 吴波, 向朋, 宋昭彬. 四川诺水河珍稀水生动物国家级自然保护区鱼类资源现状[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(7): 938-949. |
[6] | 王爱霞, 马婧婧, 龚会蝶, 范国安, 王茂, 赵红梅, 程军回. 北疆一年生早春短命植物物种丰富度分布格局及其影响因素[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(6): 735-745. |
[7] | 郑进凤, 唐蓉, 贺霜, 陈月红, 伍素, 张凯, 徐雨, 邹晓. 贵州花溪大学城破碎化林地鸟类多样性与嵌套分布格局[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(5): 661-667. |
[8] | 赵阳, 牛诚祎, 李雪健, 刘海波, 孙光, 罗遵兰, 赵亚辉. 跨流域调水背景下汉江流域洋县段的鱼类多样性及资源现状[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(3): 361-372. |
[9] | 黄小波, 郎学东, 李帅锋, 刘万德, 苏建荣. 生态系统多功能性的指标选择与驱动因子: 研究现状与展望[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(12): 1673-1686. |
[10] | 陈召松, 安蓓, 王子旺, 吴发宁, 孙章运, 张立勋. 黄河兰州段鱼类多样性与保护[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(12): 1658-1672. |
[11] | 李雪健, 唐文乔, 赵亚辉. 南水北调中线工程对海河流域鱼类入侵风险分析[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(10): 1336-1347. |
[12] | 余宏昌, 毕宝帅, 唐文乔, 张亚, 郭弘艺. 上海苏州河治理中鱼类多样性及群落结构变化[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(1): 32-42. |
[13] | 房丽君, 张宇军, 邢小宇. 秦岭国家植物园蝴蝶群落结构与多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2020, 28(8): 965-972. |
[14] | 刘雄军, 秦佳军, 敖雪夫, 郭琴, 肖文磊, 吴小平, 欧阳珊. 罗霄山脉地区鱼类物种多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2020, 28(7): 889-895. |
[15] | 李雪健,贾佩尧,牛诚祎,邢迎春,李浩林,刘海波,唐文乔,赵亚辉. 新疆阿勒泰地区额尔齐斯河和乌伦古河流域鱼类多样性演变和流域健康评价[J]. 生物多样性, 2020, 28(4): 422-434. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||
备案号:京ICP备16067583号-7
Copyright © 2022 版权所有 《生物多样性》编辑部
地址: 北京香山南辛村20号, 邮编:100093
电话: 010-62836137, 62836665 E-mail: biodiversity@ibcas.ac.cn