海南尖峰岭热带山地雨林60 ha动态监测样地群落结构特征

doi:10.17520/biods.2014157

生物多样性 ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 192-201. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2014157

• 研究报告: 热带亚热带森林大样地群落结构与格局 • 上一篇下一篇

海南尖峰岭热带山地雨林60 ha动态监测样地群落结构特征

许涵¹, 李意德¹(), 林明献², 吴建辉¹, 骆土寿¹, 周璋¹, 陈德祥¹, 杨怀², 李广建³, 刘世荣⁴

1 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所, 广州 510520
2 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所试验站, 海南乐东 572542
3 海南尖峰岭国家级自然保护区, 海南乐东 572542
4 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所, 北京 100091

收稿日期:2014-08-01 接受日期:2014-12-03 出版日期:2015-03-20 发布日期:2015-04-09
基金资助:
林业公益性行业科研专项(201104057)、中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(CAFYBB2011004、RITFYWZX200902和RITFYWZX- 201204)、国家自然科学基金(41201192)和尖峰岭国家级森林生态站运行费

Community characteristics of a 60 ha dynamics plot in the tropical montane rain forest in Jianfengling, Hainan Island

Han Xu¹, Yide Li^1,^*(), Mingxian Lin², Jianhui Wu¹, Tushou Luo¹, Zhang Zhou¹, Dexiang Chen¹, Huai Yang², Guangjian Li³, Shirong Liu⁴

1 Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520
2 Experimental Station of Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Ledong, Hainan 572542
3 Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, Ledong, Hainan 572542
4 Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091

Received:2014-08-01 Accepted:2014-12-03 Online:2015-03-20 Published:2015-04-09
Contact: Li Yide

1. 附表1-3及附图1-4.pdf(1492KB)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

热带山地雨林是海南岛最占优势的植被类型, 以往对热带山地雨林的研究通常基于小尺度, 缺乏大尺度上的长期固定样地监测。作者基于海南岛尖峰岭地区60 ha (1,000 m × 600 m)植被动态监测大样地, 详细描述了该样地所属典型热带山地雨林的群落结构特征, 以期为更深入地揭示我国热带雨林地区的物种多样性及其维持机制提供背景资料。尖峰岭大样地20 m × 20 m样方水平上海拔和坡度分别在866.3-1,016.7 m和1.7°-49.3°间变化。大样地内共记录到439,676株存活的胸径≥1.0 cm的乔灌木植株, 除61个植株未确定种名外, 其他分属于62科155属290种。单位面积植株密度为0.7328株/m² (含萌条和分枝), 20 m × 20 m尺度上单位面积物种数量为32-120种, 平均80种。植物属区系成分以热带性质为主, 共有136属, 占总属数的88.3%; 另有鼠李科鼠李属(Rhamnus)为世界分布, 木兰科拟单性木兰属(Parakmeria)为中国特有分布。按物种重要值排序, 大样地内最具优势(重要值大于2.0)的6个种分别为: 大叶蒲葵(Livistona saribus)、白颜树(Gironniera subaequalis)、厚壳桂(Cryptocarya chinensis)、油丹(Alseodaphne hainanensis)、四蕊三角瓣花(Prismatomeris tetrandra)和海南韶子(Nephelium topengii)。优势科为樟科、壳斗科、茜草科和棕榈科, 重要值均超过了5.0。取样面积达到7.5 ha或取样数量达到2万株时, 计数到的物种数量达到261种, 占总物种数量的90.0%。大样地内稀有种和偶见种各占所有物种的20.7%和37.6%。样地内所有个体平均胸径5.22 cm, 植株径级分布呈明显的倒“J”形。本文为后续尖峰岭大样地的研究提供了背景资料, 尖峰岭大样地的建立也为热带地区生物多样性长期变化监测提供了一个基础平台。

关键词: 海南岛, 尖峰岭, 森林动态监测, 群落结构, 物种组成, 山地雨林, 生物多样性

Abstract

Tropical montane rain forest is the most dominant vegetation type on Hainan Island. However, most tropical montane rain forest studies have been conducted at relatively small spatial scales, as large-scale permanent plots are scarce. In this study, we described the community characteristics of one 60 ha plot established in the tropical montane rain forest of Jianfengling, Hainan Island. The goal is to provide basic information to further understanding of biodiversity mechanisms in the tropics of China. Plot altitude varied from 866.3 to 1,016.7 m and the slope varied from 1.7° to 49.3°. A total of 439,676 stems, with diameter at breast height (DBH) ≥ 1.0 cm, belonging to 62 families, 155 genera and 290 species were recorded. The stem density including sprouts and branches was 0.7328 stem/m². Species richness varied from 32-120 species with an average richness of 80 species. There were 136 (88.3%) genera belonging to tropical flora. The plot was a mix of common and endemic species. For example, Rhamnus of Rhamnaceae has a global range while Parakmeria of Magnoliaceae is an endemic genus to China. Livistona saribus, Gironniera subaequalis, Cryptocarya chinensis, Alseodaphne hainanensis, Prismatomeris tetrandra and Nephelium topengii were the most dominant species with importance values greater than 2.0. Lauraceae, Fagaceae, Rubiaceae and Arecaceae were the most dominant families with importance values larger than 5.0. When the sampling area is larger than 7.5 ha or the sampling stems are larger than 20 thousand, 261 species and up to 90% of all species were counted in the plot by species-area and species-individual curves. The percentage of rare and occasional species was 20.7% and 37.6% of all species, respectively. The average DBH of all stems was 5.22 cm and the DBH size class distribution was a typical inverse-J distribution. This study provides basic information for further studies in the Jianfengling 60 ha plot. Jianfengling 60 ha plot is also a platform for monitoring dynamics of long-term biodiversity in the tropics.

Key words: Hainan Island, Jianfengling, forest dynamic monitoring, community structure, species composition, montane rain forest, biodiversity

许涵, 李意德, 林明献, 吴建辉, 骆土寿, 周璋, 陈德祥, 杨怀, 李广建, 刘世荣 (2015) 海南尖峰岭热带山地雨林60 ha动态监测样地群落结构特征. 生物多样性, 23, 192-201. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2014157.

Han Xu, Yide Li, Mingxian Lin, Jianhui Wu, Tushou Luo, Zhang Zhou, Dexiang Chen, Huai Yang, Guangjian Li, Shirong Liu (2015) Community characteristics of a 60 ha dynamics plot in the tropical montane rain forest in Jianfengling, Hainan Island. Biodiversity Science, 23, 192-201. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2014157.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2014157

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2015/V23/I2/192

图/表 15

参考文献 26

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区系类型 Area types	属数目 Number of genera	这些属包含的物种数目 Number of species
1. 世界分布 Cosmopolitan	1	1
2. 泛热带分布 Pantropic	32	88
3. 热带亚洲和热带美洲间断分布 Tropical Asia and tropical America disjuncted	8	16
4. 旧世界热带分布 Old world tropics	21	34
5. 热带亚洲至热带大洋洲分布 Tropical Asia to tropical Australasia	18	26
6. 热带亚洲至热带非洲分布 Tropical Asia to tropical Africa	8	10
7. 热带亚洲分布 Tropical Asia (Indo-Malaysia)	49	86
8. 北温带分布 North temperate	3	4
9. 东亚和北美洲间断分布 East Asia and North America disjuncted	9	16
12. 地中海区、西亚至中亚分布 Mediterranean, West Asia to Central Asia	1	3
14. 东亚分布 East Asia	3	4
15. 中国特有分布 Endemic to China	1	1
总计 Total	154	289

区系类型 Area types	属数目 Number of genera	这些属包含的物种数目 Number of species
1. 世界分布 Cosmopolitan	1	1
2. 泛热带分布 Pantropic	32	88
3. 热带亚洲和热带美洲间断分布 Tropical Asia and tropical America disjuncted	8	16
4. 旧世界热带分布 Old world tropics	21	34
5. 热带亚洲至热带大洋洲分布 Tropical Asia to tropical Australasia	18	26
6. 热带亚洲至热带非洲分布 Tropical Asia to tropical Africa	8	10
7. 热带亚洲分布 Tropical Asia (Indo-Malaysia)	49	86
8. 北温带分布 North temperate	3	4
9. 东亚和北美洲间断分布 East Asia and North America disjuncted	9	16
12. 地中海区、西亚至中亚分布 Mediterranean, West Asia to Central Asia	1	3
14. 东亚分布 East Asia	3	4
15. 中国特有分布 Endemic to China	1	1
总计 Total	154	289

物种名 Species name	重要值 Importance value (%)	相对胸高断面积 Relative basal area at the breast height	相对密度 Relative density	相对频度 Relative frequency
大叶蒲葵 Livistona saribus	3.57	8.95	0.76	0.99
白颜树 Gironniera subaequalis	3.01	5.50	2.28	1.24
厚壳桂 Cryptocarya chinensis	2.62	2.80	3.82	1.22
油丹 Alseodaphne hainanensis	2.23	4.35	1.21	1.14
四蕊三角瓣花 Prismatomeris tetrandra	2.14	0.25	4.93	1.24
海南韶子 Nephelium topengii	2.10	2.35	2.70	1.23
红柯 Lithocarpus fenzelianus	1.99	4.89	0.40	0.69
香果新木姜子 Neolitsea ellipsoidea	1.92	1.00	3.58	1.19
东方琼楠 Beilschmiedia tungfangensis	1.83	1.98	2.42	1.10
九节 Psychotria asiatica	1.77	0.66	3.44	1.22
黄叶树 Xanthophyllum hainanense	1.70	2.47	1.51	1.13
变色山槟榔 Pinanga baviensis	1.41	0.11	3.36	0.75
杏叶柯 Lithocarpus amygdalifolius	1.29	2.89	0.31	0.67
东方肖榄 Platea parvifolia	1.27	1.21	1.46	1.14
木荷 Schima superba	1.26	2.36	0.58	0.86
钮子果 Ardisia virens	1.25	0.12	2.46	1.16
盆架树 Alstonia rostrata	1.23	2.38	0.44	0.86
卵叶桂 Cinnamomum rigidissimum	1.17	1.30	1.18	1.03
海岛冬青 Ilex goshiensis	1.14	1.44	1.03	0.95
托盘青冈 Cyclobalanopsis patelliformis	1.14	2.51	0.27	0.63
海南蕈树 Altingia obovata	1.10	2.61	0.41	0.29
罗伞树 Ardisia quinquegona	1.05	0.13	1.90	1.13
柏拉木 Blastus cochinchinensis	1.04	0.09	2.65	0.38
海南紫荆木 Madhuca hainanensis	1.01	2.20	0.35	0.48
橄榄 Canarium album	1.00	1.49	0.58	0.93
合计 Total	41.24	56.02	44.03	23.66

物种名 Species name	重要值 Importance value (%)	相对胸高断面积 Relative basal area at the breast height	相对密度 Relative density	相对频度 Relative frequency
大叶蒲葵 Livistona saribus	3.57	8.95	0.76	0.99
白颜树 Gironniera subaequalis	3.01	5.50	2.28	1.24
厚壳桂 Cryptocarya chinensis	2.62	2.80	3.82	1.22
油丹 Alseodaphne hainanensis	2.23	4.35	1.21	1.14
四蕊三角瓣花 Prismatomeris tetrandra	2.14	0.25	4.93	1.24
海南韶子 Nephelium topengii	2.10	2.35	2.70	1.23
红柯 Lithocarpus fenzelianus	1.99	4.89	0.40	0.69
香果新木姜子 Neolitsea ellipsoidea	1.92	1.00	3.58	1.19
东方琼楠 Beilschmiedia tungfangensis	1.83	1.98	2.42	1.10
九节 Psychotria asiatica	1.77	0.66	3.44	1.22
黄叶树 Xanthophyllum hainanense	1.70	2.47	1.51	1.13
变色山槟榔 Pinanga baviensis	1.41	0.11	3.36	0.75
杏叶柯 Lithocarpus amygdalifolius	1.29	2.89	0.31	0.67
东方肖榄 Platea parvifolia	1.27	1.21	1.46	1.14
木荷 Schima superba	1.26	2.36	0.58	0.86
钮子果 Ardisia virens	1.25	0.12	2.46	1.16
盆架树 Alstonia rostrata	1.23	2.38	0.44	0.86
卵叶桂 Cinnamomum rigidissimum	1.17	1.30	1.18	1.03
海岛冬青 Ilex goshiensis	1.14	1.44	1.03	0.95
托盘青冈 Cyclobalanopsis patelliformis	1.14	2.51	0.27	0.63
海南蕈树 Altingia obovata	1.10	2.61	0.41	0.29
罗伞树 Ardisia quinquegona	1.05	0.13	1.90	1.13
柏拉木 Blastus cochinchinensis	1.04	0.09	2.65	0.38
海南紫荆木 Madhuca hainanensis	1.01	2.20	0.35	0.48
橄榄 Canarium album	1.00	1.49	0.58	0.93
合计 Total	41.24	56.02	44.03	23.66

起测胸径 Minimum DBH	植株数目 Number of stems	物种数目 Number of species	属数目 Number of genera	科数目 Number of families
≥ 1.0 cm	439,676	290	155	62
≥ 5.0 cm	103,496	262	145	60
≥ 10.0 cm	54,733	236	131	58
≥ 15.0 cm	35,368	223	124	58
≥ 20.0 cm	24,104	206	116	57
≥ 40.0 cm	5,589	130	78	46
≥ 60.0 cm	1,419	69	47	27

海南尖峰岭热带山地雨林60 ha动态监测样地群落结构特征

Community characteristics of a 60 ha dynamics plot in the tropical montane rain forest in Jianfengling, Hainan Island

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植物科名 Family name	重要值 Importance value	相对胸高断面积 Relative basal area	相对密度 Relative density	相对频度 Relative frequency
樟科Lauraceae	13.78	16.53	21.85	2.95
壳斗科Fagaceae	9.02	18.44	5.68	2.94
茜草科Rubiaceae	6.37	2.05	14.10	2.95
棕榈科Arecaceae (Palmae)	5.31	9.07	4.13	2.74
榆科Ulmaceae	3.56	5.50	2.28	2.91
山矾科Symplocaceae	3.32	1.54	5.49	2.94
山茶科Theaceae	3.12	4.02	2.47	2.87
大戟科Euphorbiaceae	2.81	2.04	3.46	2.91
木兰科Magnoliaceae	2.69	4.30	1.13	2.62
无患子科Sapindaceae	2.65	2.35	2.70	2.90
紫金牛科Myrsinaceae	2.55	0.31	4.44	2.90
桃金娘科Myrtaceae	2.47	1.97	2.58	2.87
野牡丹科Melastomataceae	2.37	0.17	4.08	2.84
远志科Polygalaceae	2.21	2.47	1.51	2.65
冬青科Aquifoliaceae	2.17	1.88	1.86	2.78
山榄科Sapotaceae	2.14	3.41	0.74	2.28
茶茱萸科Icacinaceae	2.12	1.39	2.11	2.85
豆科Fabaceae	2.11	1.08	2.47	2.78
夹竹桃科Apocynaceae	2.11	2.41	1.21	2.71
木犀科Oleaceae	1.98	1.13	1.94	2.87
杜英科Elaeocarpaceae	1.66	1.28	1.10	2.60
桑科Moraceae	1.65	1.38	1.02	2.57
芸香科Rutaceae	1.59	0.92	1.20	2.64
虎耳草科Saxifragaceae	1.48	0.92	1.08	2.45
橄榄科Burseraceae	1.45	1.55	0.58	2.22
梧桐科Sterculiaceae	1.40	0.78	0.91	2.52
番荔枝科Annonaceae	1.34	0.11	1.35	2.55
罗汉松科Podocarpaceae	1.32	1.83	0.41	1.72
金缕梅科Hamamelidaceae	1.30	2.69	0.46	0.73
藤黄科Clusiaceae (Guttiferae)	1.13	0.39	0.70	2.29
合计 Total	89.18	93.93	95.05	78.57

植物属 Genus name	重要值 Importance value	相对胸高断面积 Relative basal area at the breast height	相对密度 Relative density	相对频度 Relative frequency
石栎属Lithocarpus	4.44	9.39	2.26	1.65
蒲葵属Livistona	3.68	8.95	0.76	1.34
厚壳桂属Cryptocarya	3.35	3.40	4.98	1.67
白颜树属Gironniera	3.15	5.50	2.28	1.68
新木姜子属Neolitsea	3.15	1.43	6.36	1.66
山矾属Symplocos	2.91	1.54	5.49	1.70
琼楠属Beilschmiedia	2.86	3.39	3.51	1.68
栲属Castanopsis	2.66	4.29	2.23	1.47
青冈属Cyclobalanopsis	2.50	4.76	1.18	1.56
油丹属Alseodaphne	2.36	4.35	1.21	1.54
南山花属Prismatomeris	2.29	0.25	4.93	1.69
韶子属Nephelium	2.24	2.35	2.70	1.68
紫金牛属Ardisia	2.12	0.30	4.40	1.67
蒲桃属Syzygium	2.00	1.89	2.47	1.65
樟属Cinnamomum	1.98	1.98	2.39	1.57
九节属Psychotria	1.92	0.66	3.44	1.66
青兰属Xanthophyllum	1.84	2.47	1.51	1.53
冬青属Ilex	1.78	1.88	1.86	1.60
红豆属Ormosia	1.62	1.02	2.26	1.57
山槟榔属Pinanga	1.49	0.11	3.36	1.01
肖榄属Platea	1.45	1.26	1.53	1.56
木荷属Schima	1.37	2.36	0.58	1.18
盆架树属Alstonia	1.33	2.38	0.44	1.17
粗叶木属Lasianthus	1.33	0.22	2.14	1.62
润楠属Machilus	1.31	1.09	1.38	1.46
橄榄属Canarium	1.14	1.55	0.58	1.28
阿丁枫属Altingia	1.14	2.61	0.41	0.39
木姜子属Litsea	1.12	0.41	1.36	1.59
多香木属Polyosma	1.11	0.89	1.02	1.41
柏拉木属Blastus	1.09	0.09	2.65	0.52
紫荆木属Madhuca	1.07	2.20	0.35	0.65
杜英属Elaeocarpus	1.04	0.80	0.90	1.41
木兰属Michelia	1.02	1.59	0.44	1.05
合计 Total	65.87	77.36	73.39	46.87

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中文种名 Chinese species name	拉丁种名 Latin species name	中文科名 Chinese family name	拉丁科名 Latin family name	属区系类型^* Area type of genus
白花含笑	Michelia mediocris Dandy	木兰科	Magnoliaceae	7
白肉榕	Ficus vasculosa Wallich ex Miquel	桑科	Moraceae	2
白颜树	Gironniera subaequalis Planchon	榆科	Ulmaceae	7
百日青	Podocarpus neriifolius D. Don in Lambert	罗汉松科	Podocarpaceae	2.1
柏拉木	Blastus cochinchinensis Loureiro	野牡丹科	Melastomataceae	7
棒花蒲桃	Syzygium claviflorum (Roxburgh) Wallich ex Steudel	桃金娘科	Myrtaceae	4
薄叶红厚壳	Calophyllum membranaceum Gardner & Champion	藤黄科	Clusiaceae (Guttiferae)	2
薄叶猴耳环	Archidendron utile (Chun & F. C. How) I. C. Nielsen	豆科	Fabaceae	7
薄叶壳斗(暂拟)	Lithocarpus sp.2	壳斗科	Fagaceae	7
薄叶山矾	Symplocos anomala Brand	山矾科	Symplocaceae	2
保亭柿	Diospyros potingensis Merrill & Chun	柿科	Ebenaceae	2
笔管榕	Ficus subpisocarpa Gagnepain	桑科	Moraceae	2
笔罗子	Meliosma rigida Siebold & Zuccarini	清风藤科	Sabiaceae	3
变色山槟榔	Pinanga baviensis Beccari	棕榈科	Arecaceae (Palmae)	7
滨木犀榄	Olea brachiata (Loureiro) Merrill	木犀科	Oleaceae	12.3
柄果柯	Lithocarpus longipedicellatus (Hickel & A. Camus) A. Camus	壳斗科	Fagaceae	7
柴龙树	Apodytes dimidiata E. Meyer ex Arnott	茶茱萸科	Icacinaceae	4.1
齿叶冬青	Ilex crenata Thunberg	冬青科	Aquifoliaceae	2
赤楠	Syzygium buxifolium Hooker & Arnott	桃金娘科	Myrtaceae	4
赤杨叶	Alniphyllum fortunei (Hemsley) Makino	安息香科	Styracaceae	7.4
丛花山矾	Symplocos poilanei Guillaumin	山矾科	Symplocaceae	2
粗毛野桐	Hancea hookeriana Seemann	大戟科	Euphorbiaceae	4
粗丝木	Gomphandra tetrandra (Wallich) Sleumer	茶茱萸科	Icacinaceae	7
粗叶榕	Ficus hirta Vahl	桑科	Moraceae	2
粗壮润楠	Machilus robusta W. W. Smith	樟科	Lauraceae	7
大萼木姜子	Litsea baviensis Lecomte	樟科	Lauraceae	3
大花五桠果	Dillenia turbinata Finet & Gagnepain	五桠果科	Dilleniaceae	5
大叶蒲葵	Livistona saribus (Loureiro) Merrill ex Chevalier	棕榈科	Arecaceae (Palmae)	5
大叶鼠刺	Itea macrophylla Wallich	虎耳草科	Saxifragaceae	9
大叶鱼骨木	Canthium simile Merrill & Chun	茜草科	Rubiaceae	4
滇越杜英	Elaeocarpus poilanei Gagnepain	杜英科	Elaeocarpaceae	2
东方琼楠	Beilschmiedia tungfangensis S. K. Lee & L. F. Lau	樟科	Lauraceae	2
东方肖榄	Platea parvifolia Merrill & Chun	茶茱萸科	Icacinaceae	7
短柄紫珠	Callicarpa brevipes (Bentham) Hance	马鞭草科	Verbenaceae	2
短药蒲桃	Syzygium globiflorum (Craib) P. Chantanaranothai & J. Parnell	桃金娘科	Myrtaceae	4
多萼核果茶	Pyrenaria jonquieriana Pierre ex Lanessan subsp. multisepala (Merrill & Chun) S. X. Yang	山茶科	Theaceae	7
多花五月茶	Antidesma maclurei Merrill	大戟科	Euphorbiaceae	4
多香木	Polyosma cambodiana Gagnepain	虎耳草科	Saxifragaceae	5
鹅掌柴	Schefflera heptaphylla (Linnaeus) Frodin	五加科	Araliaceae	2
二色波罗蜜	Artocarpus styracifolius Pierre	桑科	Moraceae	7

中文种名 Chinese species name	拉丁种名 Latin species name	中文科名 Chinese family name	拉丁科名 Latin family name	属区系类型^* Area type of genus
白花含笑	Michelia mediocris Dandy	木兰科	Magnoliaceae	7
白肉榕	Ficus vasculosa Wallich ex Miquel	桑科	Moraceae	2
白颜树	Gironniera subaequalis Planchon	榆科	Ulmaceae	7
百日青	Podocarpus neriifolius D. Don in Lambert	罗汉松科	Podocarpaceae	2.1
柏拉木	Blastus cochinchinensis Loureiro	野牡丹科	Melastomataceae	7
棒花蒲桃	Syzygium claviflorum (Roxburgh) Wallich ex Steudel	桃金娘科	Myrtaceae	4
薄叶红厚壳	Calophyllum membranaceum Gardner & Champion	藤黄科	Clusiaceae (Guttiferae)	2
薄叶猴耳环	Archidendron utile (Chun & F. C. How) I. C. Nielsen	豆科	Fabaceae	7
薄叶壳斗(暂拟)	Lithocarpus sp.2	壳斗科	Fagaceae	7
薄叶山矾	Symplocos anomala Brand	山矾科	Symplocaceae	2
保亭柿	Diospyros potingensis Merrill & Chun	柿科	Ebenaceae	2
笔管榕	Ficus subpisocarpa Gagnepain	桑科	Moraceae	2
笔罗子	Meliosma rigida Siebold & Zuccarini	清风藤科	Sabiaceae	3
变色山槟榔	Pinanga baviensis Beccari	棕榈科	Arecaceae (Palmae)	7
滨木犀榄	Olea brachiata (Loureiro) Merrill	木犀科	Oleaceae	12.3
柄果柯	Lithocarpus longipedicellatus (Hickel & A. Camus) A. Camus	壳斗科	Fagaceae	7
柴龙树	Apodytes dimidiata E. Meyer ex Arnott	茶茱萸科	Icacinaceae	4.1
齿叶冬青	Ilex crenata Thunberg	冬青科	Aquifoliaceae	2
赤楠	Syzygium buxifolium Hooker & Arnott	桃金娘科	Myrtaceae	4
赤杨叶	Alniphyllum fortunei (Hemsley) Makino	安息香科	Styracaceae	7.4
丛花山矾	Symplocos poilanei Guillaumin	山矾科	Symplocaceae	2
粗毛野桐	Hancea hookeriana Seemann	大戟科	Euphorbiaceae	4
粗丝木	Gomphandra tetrandra (Wallich) Sleumer	茶茱萸科	Icacinaceae	7
粗叶榕	Ficus hirta Vahl	桑科	Moraceae	2
粗壮润楠	Machilus robusta W. W. Smith	樟科	Lauraceae	7
大萼木姜子	Litsea baviensis Lecomte	樟科	Lauraceae	3
大花五桠果	Dillenia turbinata Finet & Gagnepain	五桠果科	Dilleniaceae	5
大叶蒲葵	Livistona saribus (Loureiro) Merrill ex Chevalier	棕榈科	Arecaceae (Palmae)	5
大叶鼠刺	Itea macrophylla Wallich	虎耳草科	Saxifragaceae	9
大叶鱼骨木	Canthium simile Merrill & Chun	茜草科	Rubiaceae	4
滇越杜英	Elaeocarpus poilanei Gagnepain	杜英科	Elaeocarpaceae	2
东方琼楠	Beilschmiedia tungfangensis S. K. Lee & L. F. Lau	樟科	Lauraceae	2
东方肖榄	Platea parvifolia Merrill & Chun	茶茱萸科	Icacinaceae	7
短柄紫珠	Callicarpa brevipes (Bentham) Hance	马鞭草科	Verbenaceae	2
短药蒲桃	Syzygium globiflorum (Craib) P. Chantanaranothai & J. Parnell	桃金娘科	Myrtaceae	4
多萼核果茶	Pyrenaria jonquieriana Pierre ex Lanessan subsp. multisepala (Merrill & Chun) S. X. Yang	山茶科	Theaceae	7
多花五月茶	Antidesma maclurei Merrill	大戟科	Euphorbiaceae	4
多香木	Polyosma cambodiana Gagnepain	虎耳草科	Saxifragaceae	5
鹅掌柴	Schefflera heptaphylla (Linnaeus) Frodin	五加科	Araliaceae	2
二色波罗蜜	Artocarpus styracifolius Pierre	桑科	Moraceae	7