生物多样性 ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (9): 1170-1174.  DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021320

• 数据论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

四川老河沟保护地2011-2015年野生动物红外相机监测数据集

李晟1,2,*(), 王大军1,2, 陈祥辉3, 卜红亮1,2, 刘小庚3, 靳彤4   

  1. 1.北京大学生命科学学院, 北京 100871
    2.北京大学生态研究中心, 北京 100871
    3.老河沟自然保护中心, 四川平武 622550
    4.大自然保护协会(TNC)中国项目, 北京 100600
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-16 接受日期:2021-09-14 出版日期:2021-09-20 发布日期:2021-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 李晟
  • 作者简介:* E-mail: shengli@pku.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    四川桃花源生态保护基金会(SNCF/PU030112);四川桃花源生态保护基金会(SNCF/PM/PFLCA102912);四川桃花源生态保护基金会(SNCF/PS/PU070113)

The wildlife camera-trapping dataset of Laohegou Protected Area, Sichuan Province (2011-2015)

Sheng Li1,2,*(), Dajun Wang1,2, Xianghui Chen3, Hongliang Bu1,2, Xiaogeng Liu3, Tong Jin4   

  1. 1 School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871
    2 Institute of Ecology, Peking University, Beijing 100871
    3 Laohegou Conservation Center, Pingwu, Sichuan 622550
    4 The Nature Conservancy-China Program, Beijing 100600
  • Received:2021-08-16 Accepted:2021-09-14 Online:2021-09-20 Published:2021-09-15
  • Contact: Sheng Li

摘要:

红外相机技术目前已成为调查、记录陆生大中型兽类和地栖鸟类的最有效方法之一, 为自然保护地的生物多样性编目、野生动物本底调查提供了可靠的数据基础。老河沟保护地位于四川省平武县, 地处岷山山脉中段, 面积110 km2, 是大熊猫(Ailuropoda melanoleuca)、川金丝猴(Rhinopithecus roxellana)、红喉雉鹑(Tetraophasis obscurus)等珍稀濒危野生动物的自然栖息地。本文汇总、整理了老河沟保护地2011-2015年的红外相机监测记录, 提供了完整的红外相机监测数据集。数据集包括红外相机有效位点130个, 海拔跨度1,317-3,265 m, 总有效相机工作日10,185 d。红外相机拍摄记录159,694条, 其中兽类记录91,839条, 独立有效照片3,017张, 包括分属5目15科的野生兽类28种; 鸟类记录37,775条, 独立有效照片1,311张, 包括分属7目19科的野生鸟类60种; 两栖类记录8条, 独立有效照片2张, 包括1目1科1种; 家畜记录47条, 独立有效照片5张。

关键词: 红外相机, 岷山, 生物多样性编目, 野生动物监测, 西南山地红外相机监测网络

Abstract

Camera-trapping has become one of the most efficient approach to detect and investigate the large- and medium-sized terrestrial mammals and birds, which can provide reliable data to the biodiversity inventory and wildlife baseline survey of protected areas. Laohegou Protected Area, with an area of 110 km2 in central Minshan Mountains, locates in Pingwu County, Sichuan Province, and harbors the habitat of a rich fauna such as the endangered giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), golden snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus roxellana) and chestnut-throated partridge (Tetraophasis obscurus). In this study, we summarized the camera-trapping records in Laohegou between 2011 and 2015, and provided a comprehensive camera-trapping dataset of Laohegou. The dataset includes data collected from 130 camera locations with an elevation range of 1,317-3,265 m and an extensive sample effort of 10,185 camera-days. With a total of 159,694 photographic records, we identified 28 wild mammal species (belonging to 5 orders and 15 families) from the 91,839 records of mammals (No. of independent photograph = 3,017), 60 bird species (belonging to 7 orders and 19 families) from the 37,775 records of mammals (No. of IP = 1,311), 1 amphibian species (belonging to 1 order and 1 family) from the 8 records of amphibians (No. of IP = 2), and 1 domestic animal species from 47 records (No. of IP = 5).

Key words: camera-trapping, Minshan Mountains, biodiversity inventory, wildlife monitoring, The Camera-trapping Network for the Mountains of Southwest China