生物多样性 ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (12): 1447-1458. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020153
曹越, 侯姝彧, 曾子轩, 王小珊, 王方邑, 赵智聪, 杨锐*()
收稿日期:
2020-04-15
接受日期:
2020-08-31
出版日期:
2020-12-20
发布日期:
2020-10-23
通讯作者:
杨锐
作者简介:
E-mail: yrui@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn基金资助:
Yue Cao, Shuyu Hou, Zixuan Zeng, Xiaoshan Wang, Fangyi Wang, Zhicong Zhao, Rui Yang*()
Received:
2020-04-15
Accepted:
2020-08-31
Online:
2020-12-20
Published:
2020-10-23
Contact:
Rui Yang
摘要:
黄河流域生态保护与高质量发展已上升为重大国家战略, 研究黄河流域的生物多样性保护策略具有重要意义。本文将“为实现生物多样性保护和可持续利用的全球三类分区”实施框架(简称“三类分区框架”)应用于黄河流域。该框架将国土空间分为城市与农田(C1景观)、共享景观(C2景观)和大面积荒野(C3景观)三类分区。基于该框架, 首先描述了黄河流域三类分区的空间格局; 进而基于文献研究, 识别了黄河流域三类分区中5类生物多样性的直接威胁因素, 包括栖息地丧失和退化、气候变化、污染、过度开发与不可持续的利用和外来物种入侵; 最后以系统性的思路从国土空间规划、自然保护地、生态城市、生态农业、生态工程和河流生态系统6个方面, 提出黄河流域的生物多样性保护策略。本文的分析框架也有潜力应用于其他区域的生物多样性保护策略研究。
曹越, 侯姝彧, 曾子轩, 王小珊, 王方邑, 赵智聪, 杨锐 (2020) 基于“三类分区框架”的黄河流域生物多样性保护策略. 生物多样性, 28, 1447-1458. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020153.
Yue Cao, Shuyu Hou, Zixuan Zeng, Xiaoshan Wang, Fangyi Wang, Zhicong Zhao, Rui Yang (2020) Biodiversity conservation strategies for the Yellow River basin based on the Three Conditions Framework. Biodiversity Science, 28, 1447-1458. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020153.
图1 黄河流域三类分区空间格局与生物多样性保护优先区域。涉及的6处生物多样性保护优先区域包括: 1. 祁连山; 2. 西鄂尔多斯-贺兰山-阴山; 3. 太行山; 4. 六盘山-子午岭; 5. 羌塘-三江源; 6. 秦岭。
Fig. 1 Spatial distribution of three conditions and biodiversity conservation priority areas in the Yellow River basin. Biodiversity Conservation Priority Areas include: 1. Qilian Mountains; 2. West Ordos-Helan Mountains-Yin Mountains; 3. Taihang Mountains; 4. Liupan Mountains-Ziwu Mountains; 5. Qiangtang-Sanjiangyuan; 6. Qinling.
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