生物多样性 ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (9): 1132-1140.DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020086
王东1,4, 万雅琼2, 汪世钊3, 陈佳萍1,4, 吴彤1,4, 李佳琦2,*(), 连新明1,5,*(
)
收稿日期:
2020-03-08
接受日期:
2020-07-12
出版日期:
2020-09-20
发布日期:
2020-09-01
通讯作者:
李佳琦,连新明
作者简介:
lijiaqihao@163.com基金资助:
Dong Wang1,4, Yaqiong Wan2, Shizhao Wang3, Jiaping Chen1,4, Tong Wu1,4, Jiaqi Li2,*(), Xinming Lian1,5,*(
)
Received:
2020-03-08
Accepted:
2020-07-12
Online:
2020-09-20
Published:
2020-09-01
Contact:
Jiaqi Li,Xinming Lian
摘要:
沱沱河是长江正源, 该流域自然生态系统敏感, 生态环境脆弱, 孕育了诸多适应高海拔、寒旱气候的青藏高原特有物种。为了调查该区域的生物多样性, 我们选取沱沱河流域的班德山、达尔宗山和通天河3个样地, 采用 1 km × 1 km网格法在各样地分别选取20个连续网格, 每个网格内设置1个相机位点, 对流域内的鸟兽物种多样性进行监测。2017年9月至2018年12月, 累计4,288个有效相机工作日, 共获得独立有效照片2,353张, 鉴定兽类5目10科15属16种, 鸟类8目15科19属22种。其中, 国家I级重点保护野生动物有雪豹(Panthera uncia)、白唇鹿(Cervus albirostris)、藏野驴(Equus kiang)和胡兀鹫(Gypaetus barbatus)等4种, 国家II级重点保护野生动物11种, “三有”动物(国家保护的有益的或者有重要经济、科学研究价值的陆生野生动物) 11种。被IUCN濒危物种红色名录评估为濒危(EN)的野生动物1种, 易危(VU)的2种, 近危(NT)的5种。相对多度指数(RAI)排前5位的兽类依次是岩羊(Pseudois nayaur, RAI = 11.17)、高原鼠兔(Ochotona curzoniae, RAI = 6.48)、高原兔(Lepus oiostolus, RAI = 4.99)、藏狐(Vulpes ferrilata, RAI = 3.36)和藏原羚(Procapra picticaudata, RAI = 2.87); 鸟类RAI排前5位的物种为红嘴山鸦(Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax, RAI = 3.08)、赭红尾鸲(Phoenicurus ochruros, RAI = 1.26)、棕颈雪雀(Pyrgilauda ruficollis, RAI = 1.26)、大鵟(Buteo hemilasius, RAI = 0.82)和白腰雪雀(Pyrgilauda taczanowskii, RAI = 0.61)。此外, 红外相机还监测到较多的家畜和人为活动(RAI = 8.72)。本研究利用红外相机技术客观记录了长江正源沱沱河流域鸟兽资源的本底情况, 可为进一步调查该地区生物多样性以及制定相应的保护措施提供科学数据。
王东, 万雅琼, 汪世钊, 陈佳萍, 吴彤, 李佳琦, 连新明 (2020) 基于红外相机技术调查长江正源沱沱河流域鸟兽多样性. 生物多样性, 28, 1132-1140. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020086.
Dong Wang, Yaqiong Wan, Shizhao Wang, Jiaping Chen, Tong Wu, Jiaqi Li, Xinming Lian (2020) Camera-trapping survey of the diversity of mammals and birds in the Tuotuo River basin of the source region of the Yangtze River. Biodiversity Science, 28, 1132-1140. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020086.
图2 长江正源沱沱河流域红外相机监测鸟兽物种累积曲线
Fig. 2 Accumulation curves of captured birds and mammals by camera trapping in the Tuotuo River basin of the source region of the Yangtze River
图3 长江正源沱沱河流域红外相机监测的兽类相对多度指数
Fig. 3 Relative abundance index of mammals detected by infrared cameras in the Tuotuo River basin of the source region of the Yangtze River
图4 长江正源沱沱河流域红外相机监测的鸟类相对多度指数
Fig. 4 Relative abundance index of birds detected by infrared cameras in the Tuotuo River basin of the source region of the Yangtze River
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