生物多样性 ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (8): 905-917. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2018049
• 综述 • 上一篇
刘方正1,2, 杜金鸿1,2, 周越1,2, 黄志旁3, 李延鹏3, 王伟1,2,*(), 肖文3
收稿日期:
2018-02-09
接受日期:
2018-07-10
出版日期:
2018-08-20
发布日期:
2018-09-27
通讯作者:
王伟
基金资助:
Liu Fangzheng1,2, Du Jinhong1,2, Zhou Yue1,2, Huang Zhipang3, Li Yanpeng3, Wang Wei1,2,*(), Xiao Wen3
Received:
2018-02-09
Accepted:
2018-07-10
Online:
2018-08-20
Published:
2018-09-27
Contact:
Wang Wei
摘要:
无人机技术的运用为自然保护地生物多样性监测与研究带来了新的机遇和变革。然而, 对自然保护地主要保护对象的关注不足, 导致了无人机和地面相结合的监测技术尚未形成。为更好地发挥多种调查监测技术的各自优势, 为自然保护地生物多样性管护和监测提供支撑, 我们总结了国内外已开展的无人机和地面相结合的监测工作进展, 梳理了我国不同类型自然保护地生物多样性保护管理和监测的需求。总的来看, 不同类型自然保护地的主要保护对象围绕在生态系统、物种、遗址遗迹等或由上述要素构成的景观资源上; 管理目标定位则集中在保护、恢复、科研、宣教、游憩和可持续发展等方面。基于上述需求, 我们归纳提出了包括图像识别与分类解译、数据反演与格局分析、数字建模与地表测量、巡护巡检4个类别共计14个专题的无人机和地面相结合的监测技术方案, 明确了监测时期与频次、监测指标、监测技术的结合途径以及数据后处理方法等。同时, 我们在三江并流世界遗产地云岭片区内选择植物识别、植被长势、景观格局、地表测量以及执法检查等技术专题开展了应用试验。在技术方案取得良好验证结果的同时, 实现了对自然保护地生物多样性保护和管理的技术支撑, 为未来自然保护地精细化管理提供了技术储备。
刘方正, 杜金鸿, 周越, 黄志旁, 李延鹏, 王伟, 肖文 (2018) 无人机和地面相结合的自然保护地生物多样性监测技术与实践. 生物多样性, 26, 905-917. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2018049.
Liu Fangzheng, Du Jinhong, Zhou Yue, Huang Zhipang, Li Yanpeng, Wang Wei, Xiao Wen (2018) Monitoring technology and practice on protected area biodiversity by integrating unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and ground approaches. Biodiversity Science, 26, 905-917. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2018049.
表2 无人机和地面相结合的自然保护地生物多样性检测技术方案
Table 2 The technology solution for protected area biodiversity monitoring by integrating unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) and ground approaches
图1 无人机和地面相结合的监测技术方案在三江并流世界遗产地中的应用
Fig. 1 The technology solution by integrating unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and ground approaches was applicated in the Three Parallel Rivers World Heritage
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