生物多样性 ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (5): 476-485. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2018036
收稿日期:
2018-02-05
接受日期:
2018-03-28
出版日期:
2018-05-20
发布日期:
2018-09-11
通讯作者:
彭艳琼
作者简介:
# 共同第一作者
基金资助:
Pei Yang1, Yanqiong Peng1,*(), Ronghua Zhao2, Darong Yang1
Received:
2018-02-05
Accepted:
2018-03-28
Online:
2018-05-20
Published:
2018-09-11
Contact:
Peng Yanqiong
About author:
# Co-first authors
摘要:
昆虫传粉在维持植物的有性繁殖、物种形成及生态系统稳定中扮演着重要角色, 而野生传粉昆虫为生态系统提供了巨大的传粉服务功能。大蜜蜂(Apis dorsata)为亚洲特有的一种野生传粉昆虫, 是热带地区多种植物和农作物的有效传粉者, 在保障热带生物多样性及作物产量中有不可或缺的作用。但受全球气候变化、人类活动和生境恶化等因素的影响, 其种群数量日益减少, 开展大蜜蜂种质资源保护势在必行。本文综述了大蜜蜂筑巢、迁飞和传粉服务功能, 分析了人为猎取蜂巢, 栖息生境遭受破坏, 杀虫剂和除草剂滥用, 昆虫、螨类和病原物侵染, 气候变化等威胁种群的因素, 以期从强化大蜜蜂基础研究和保护、推动生态农业发展、建立适合大蜜蜂迁飞生态廊道、加强检验检疫及科学合理利用大蜜蜂种质资源等方面制定相应的保护措施。
杨培, 彭艳琼, 赵荣华, 杨大荣 (2018) 大蜜蜂的生物学特性、面临威胁与保护策略. 生物多样性, 26, 476-485. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2018036.
Pei Yang,Yanqiong Peng,Ronghua Zhao,Darong Yang (2018) Biological characteristics, threat factors and conservation strategies for the giant honey bee Apis dorsata. Biodiversity Science, 26, 476-485. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2018036.
图2 大蜜蜂筑巢地。A: 木棉枝干的蜂巢; B: 悬崖上的蜂巢; C: 屋檐下的蜂巢; D: 工蜂聚集状
Fig. 2 Colony sites of Apis dorsata. A-B, Separate colonies aggregated on the branches of Bombax ceiba (A) and cliff (B); C, The colony under the eave; D, Multiple-layer curtain formed by A. dorsata workers.
图3 大蜜蜂传粉的4种热带植物。A: 非洲芙蓉; B: 阳春砂仁; C: 紫苞芭蕉; D: 水柳。
Fig. 3 Apis dorsata visiting flowers of four tropical plants. A, Dombeya acutangula; B, Amomum villosum; C, Musa ornata; D, Homonoia riparia.
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