1958-2020年黄河口及其邻近海域浮游动物群落组成及多样性演变

doi:10.17520/biods.2024437

生物多样性 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (7): 24437. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024437 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2024437

1958-2020年黄河口及其邻近海域浮游动物群落组成及多样性演变

时永强¹^,²^,³, 单秀娟¹^,²^,³^,^*(), 赵杰¹^,⁴, 王一诺¹^,⁴, 栾青杉¹^,²^,³, 卞晓东¹^,²^,³, 陈云龙¹^,²^,³, 金显仕¹^,²^,³

1.中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所, 海水养殖生物育种与可持续产出全国重点实验室, 农业农村部海洋渔业可持续发展重点实验室, 山东青岛 266071
2.青岛海洋科技中心海洋渔业科学与食物产出过程功能实验室, 山东青岛 266237
3.山东长岛近海渔业资源国家野外科学观测研究站, 山东烟台 265800
4.上海海洋大学海洋生物资源与管理学院, 上海 201306

收稿日期:2024-10-06 接受日期:2025-05-06 出版日期:2025-07-20 发布日期:2025-08-06
通讯作者: *E-mail: shanxj@ysfri.ac.cn
基金资助:
崂山实验室科技创新项目(LSKJ202203803);国家自然科学基金(42106116);国家自然科学基金(42349901);国家自然科学基金(42249901);泰山学者专项基金(tsqn202103135);中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费项目(2025JC01);中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费项目(2023TD01)

Evolution of zooplankton taxa composition and biodiversity in the Yellow River estuary and its adjacent waters from 1958 to 2020

Yongqiang Shi¹^,²^,³, Xiujuan Shan¹^,²^,³^,^*(), Jie Zhao¹^,⁴, Yinuo Wang¹^,⁴, Qingshan Luan¹^,²^,³, Xiaodong Bian¹^,²^,³, Yunlong Chen¹^,²^,³, Xianshi Jin¹^,²^,³

1 State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Biobreeding and Sustainable Goods, Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, China
2 Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, China
3 Shandong Changdao National Observation and Research Station for Fisheries Resources, Yantai, Shandong 265800, China
4 College of Marine Biology Resources and Management, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China

Received:2024-10-06 Accepted:2025-05-06 Online:2025-07-20 Published:2025-08-06
Contact: *E-mail: shanxj@ysfri.ac.cn
Supported by:
Science and Technology Innovation Foundation of Laoshan Laboratory(LSKJ202203803);National Natural Science Foundation of China(42106116);National Natural Science Foundation of China(42349901);National Natural Science Foundation of China(42249901);Special Fund of Taishan Scholar Project(tsqn202103135);Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences(2025JC01);Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences(2023TD01)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 查明生态关键区的生物多样性现状及其演变特征, 是制定有效保护规划及科学管理措施的前提。本文通过整理统计1958‒2020年间101个航次的调查资料, 梳理了黄河口及其邻近海域的浮游动物种类名录, 比较了不同年代间浮游动物种类组成的变化, 分析了优势种及多样性指数年代际的变化情况, 以期为深入推动黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展提供数据支撑。结果显示, 黄河口及其邻近海域共记录浮游动物185种(类), 包括节肢动物94种, 刺胞动物42种, 浮游幼虫35类, 原生动物6种, 尾索动物4种, 栉板动物和毛颚动物各2种。节肢动物中, 桡足类41种, 糠虾类16种, 涟虫类12种, 端足类7种, 枝角类6种, 等足类4种, 十足类3种, 介形类和磷虾类各2种, 无甲类1种。从种类组成来看, 栉板动物在2000年之后开始出现, 刺胞动物和栉板动物等胶质浮游动物呈现暖温种比例降低、暖水种比例升高的变化趋势, 桡足类中, 小型桡足类占比增加。大中型浮游动物优势种组成呈现小型化、胶质化趋势, 并且浮游幼虫占比增加, 夜光虫(Noctiluca scintillans)的大量出现导致Shannon-Wiener多样性指数急剧降低。未来的研究需考虑多重胁迫因子对生物多样性的影响, 确定关键驱动因子及关键影响过程, 并关注极端气候事件的作用。

关键词: 黄河口, 浮游动物, 生物多样性, 优势种, 航次调查

Abstract

Background and Aims: The Yellow River estuary and its adjacent waters serve as spawning, nursery, and feeding grounds for many important organisms, and are characterized by abundant biological resources and high biodiversity. During recent decades, local environmental conditions and biological community structure have significantly changed under pressures of human activities and climate change. To advance ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River basin, it is essential to clarify the current status of local biodiversity and its evolution. In this study, we reviewed and analyzed the survey data of 101 voyages from 1958 to 2020, to provide the zooplankton taxa list recorded in the Yellow River estuary and its adjacent waters, compare the inter-decadal variations of zooplankton taxa composition, analyze the inter-annual changes of dominant species and the diversity index.

Progress: The results showed that 185 zooplankton taxa (primarily at the species level) were recorded in the Yellow River estuary and its adjacent waters, including 94 species of Arthropoda, 42 species of Cnidaria, 35 taxa of pelagic larvae, 6 species of Protozoa, 4 species of Urochordata, and 2 species each of Ctenophora and Chaetognatha. Among Arthropoda, there were 41 Copepoda species, 16 Mysida species, 12 Cumacea species, 7 Amphipoda species, 6 Cladocera species, 4 Isopoda species, 3 Decapoda species, 2 Ostracoda species, 2 Euphausiacea species, and 1 Anostraca species. In terms of taxa composition, the first record of Ctenophora species occurred after 2000. The gelatinous zooplankton, such as Cnidaria and Ctenophora, exhibited a trend of decreasing proportions of warm- temperate species and increasing proportions of warm-water species. While miniaturization occurred in Copepoda, with the proportion of small copepods increasing. The dominant species composition of macro- and meso-zooplankton showed a trend towards smaller individuals and an increase in gelatinous species. Additionally, the proportion of pelagic larvae increased. The high abundance of Noctiluca scintillans resulted in a sharp decrease in the Shannon- Wiener diversity index.

Prospects: Future studies will need to consider the impacts of multiple factors on biodiversity, identify key drivers and critical impact processes, and focus on the effects of extreme climate events. Additionally, it is suggested to establish standardized biodiversity monitoring indicators and guidelines, to achieve biodiversity conservation and promote the healthy development of marine ecosystems.

Key words: Yellow River estuary, zooplankton, biodiversity, dominant species, marine survey

时永强, 单秀娟, 赵杰, 王一诺, 栾青杉, 卞晓东, 陈云龙, 金显仕 (2025) 1958-2020年黄河口及其邻近海域浮游动物群落组成及多样性演变. 生物多样性, 33, 24437. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024437.

Yongqiang Shi, Xiujuan Shan, Jie Zhao, Yinuo Wang, Qingshan Luan, Xiaodong Bian, Yunlong Chen, Xianshi Jin (2025) Evolution of zooplankton taxa composition and biodiversity in the Yellow River estuary and its adjacent waters from 1958 to 2020. Biodiversity Science, 33, 24437. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024437.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2024437

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2025/V33/I7/24437

图/表 7

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年份 Year	优势种 Dominant species	年份 Year	优势种 Dominant species
2011	背针胸刺水蚤 Centropages dorsispinatus 强壮滨箭虫 Aidanosagitta crassa	2018	背针胸刺水蚤 Centropages dorsispinatus 强壮滨箭虫 Aidanosagitta crassa
2012	强壮滨箭虫 Aidanosagitta crassa 背针胸刺水蚤 Centropages dorsispinatus	2019	球型侧腕水母 Pleurobrachia globosa 锡兰和平水母 Eirene ceylonensis
2013	强壮滨箭虫 Aidanosagitta crassa 太平洋纺锤水蚤 Acartia pacifica	2020	强壮滨箭虫 Aidanosagitta crassa 球型侧腕水母 Pleurobrachia globosa
2014	强壮滨箭虫 Aidanosagitta crassa 背针胸刺水蚤 Centropages dorsispinatus	2021	球型侧腕水母 Pleurobrachia globosa 拟长腹剑水蚤 Oithona similis
2015	强壮滨箭虫 Aidanosagitta crassa 太平洋纺锤水蚤 Acartia pacifica	2022	拟长腹剑水蚤 Oithona similis 强壮滨箭虫 Aidanosagitta crassa
2016	背针胸刺水蚤 Centropages dorsispinatus 强壮滨箭虫 Aidanosagitta crassa	2023	球型侧腕水母 Pleurobrachia globosa 强壮滨箭虫 Aidanosagitta crassa
2017	背针胸刺水蚤 Centropages dorsispinatus 强壮滨箭虫 Aidanosagitta crassa

年份 Year	优势种 Dominant species	年份 Year	优势种 Dominant species
2011	背针胸刺水蚤 Centropages dorsispinatus 强壮滨箭虫 Aidanosagitta crassa	2018	背针胸刺水蚤 Centropages dorsispinatus 强壮滨箭虫 Aidanosagitta crassa
2012	强壮滨箭虫 Aidanosagitta crassa 背针胸刺水蚤 Centropages dorsispinatus	2019	球型侧腕水母 Pleurobrachia globosa 锡兰和平水母 Eirene ceylonensis
2013	强壮滨箭虫 Aidanosagitta crassa 太平洋纺锤水蚤 Acartia pacifica	2020	强壮滨箭虫 Aidanosagitta crassa 球型侧腕水母 Pleurobrachia globosa
2014	强壮滨箭虫 Aidanosagitta crassa 背针胸刺水蚤 Centropages dorsispinatus	2021	球型侧腕水母 Pleurobrachia globosa 拟长腹剑水蚤 Oithona similis
2015	强壮滨箭虫 Aidanosagitta crassa 太平洋纺锤水蚤 Acartia pacifica	2022	拟长腹剑水蚤 Oithona similis 强壮滨箭虫 Aidanosagitta crassa
2016	背针胸刺水蚤 Centropages dorsispinatus 强壮滨箭虫 Aidanosagitta crassa	2023	球型侧腕水母 Pleurobrachia globosa 强壮滨箭虫 Aidanosagitta crassa
2017	背针胸刺水蚤 Centropages dorsispinatus 强壮滨箭虫 Aidanosagitta crassa

年份 Year		季节 Season		航次数 No. of surveys	经纬度 Longitude and latitude	站位数 No. of stations	采样网具类型 Type of sampling nets^#		记录种类数 No. of taxa recorded		文中实际出现的种类数 No. of taxa recorded in the text		数据来源 Source of data
1958-1959		四季 Four seasons		16	118.4°-120.2° E 37.4°-38.3° N	14	大型网、中型网 Large net, medium net		/		16		中华人民共和国科学技术委员会海洋组海洋综合调查办公室, 1961; 中国科学院海洋研究所浮游生物组, 1977
1980-1981		春、夏、秋 Spring, Summer, Autumn		5	118.0°-119.5° E 37.3°-38.5° N	30	中型网 Medium net		45 (仅包括3类浮游幼虫 Only include three taxa pelagic larvae)		18		田家怡和李洪彦, 1985
1984		春、夏、秋 Spring, Summer, Autumn		8	117.9°-119.7° E 37.2°‒38.5° N	44	浅水I型、浅水II型 Type I net, type II net		89		89		山东省科学技术委员会, 1991
1996		春、夏、秋 Spring, Summer, Autumn		4	118.0°‒119.5° E 37.2°‒38.4° N	30	大型网、中型网 Large net, medium net		80 (仅包括1类浮游幼虫 Only include one taxa pelagic larvae)		80		焦玉木和田家怡, 1999; 田家怡等, 1999
2004		春、夏 Spring, Summer		2	118.9°‒119.6° E 37.3°‒38.1° N	/	/		27		/		张达娟等, 2008
2005		春、夏 Spring, Summer		2	118.9°‒119.6° E 37.3°‒38.1° N	/	/		40		/		张达娟等, 2008
2006		春、夏 Spring, Summer		2	118.9°‒119.6° E 37.3°‒38.1° N	/	/		43		/		张达娟等, 2008
2005-2010		春、夏 Spring, Summer		11	119.0°‒119.6° E 37.3°‒38.1° N	33	浅水I型 Type I net		62		62		冷宇等, 2013
2006-2007		四季 Four seasons		4	118.3°‒120.0° E 37.2°‒38.5° N	35	浅水I型 Type I net		/		/		杜明敏等, 2013
2007		夏 Summer		1	118.6°‒120.4° E 37.4°‒38.6° N	24	浅水I型 Type I net		72		16		马静等, 2012
2008		春、夏 Spring, Summer		2	119.0°‒119.5° E 37.4°‒37.9° N	14	/		31		/		孙栋等, 2010
2008-2009		春 Spring		2	119.0°‒119.5° E 37.4°‒37.9° N	14	浅水I型、浅水III型 Type I net, Type III net		45		39		巩俊霞等, 2010
2009		夏 Summer		1	118.9°‒119.6° E 37.5°‒38.2° N	27	浅水I型、浅水II型 Type I net, type II net		92		92		马静, 2011^①; 王文杰, 2011^②; 李浩然等, 2018
2010		秋 Autumn		1	119.0°‒119.7° E 37.4°‒38.2° N	30	浅水I型、浅水II型 Type I net, type II net		83		83		马静, 2011^①; 王文杰, 2011^②; 王文杰和刘光兴, 2013; 李浩然等, 2018
2011		春 Spring		1	119.0°‒119.7° E 37.5°‒38.2° N	29	浅水I型、浅水II型 Type I net, type II net		56		56		李自尚, 2012^③; 葛汝平等, 2019
2011-2020		夏 Summer		18	119.0°‒119.7° E 37.6°‒38.2° N	18	浅水I型 Type I net		82		23		王秀霞等, 2022a
2012-2013	四季 Four seasons		4		119.0°‒119.7° E 37.4°‒38.2° N	29		浅水II型 Type II net		70	9	董志军等, 2017
2013-2014	春、夏、秋、冬* Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter*		4		119.0°‒119.7° E 37.6°‒38.2° N	18		浅水I型 Type I net		43	18	刘晓慧等, 2017
2013-2014	四季 Four seasons		6		119.0°‒119.7° E 37.6°‒38.2° N	18		浅水I型 Type I net		/	25	Liu et al, 2023
2015-2018	夏 Summer		4		118.3°‒119.5° E 37.3°‒38.3° N	18		浅水I型、浅水II型 Type I net, type II net		/	15	姜磊, 2020^①
2015-2020	夏 Summer		6		118.6°‒119.7° E 37.3°‒38.4° N	10		浅水I型 Type I net		52	5	张翔和李愫, 2022
2019-2020	四季 Four seasons		6		119.0°‒119.7° E 37.3°‒38.1° N	20		浅水II型 Type II net		16 (仅统计浮游幼虫 Only include pelagic larvae)	16	左涛等, 2022
2020	夏* Summer*		3		119.1°‒119.7° E 37.3°‒38.2° N	23		浅水I型 Type I net		34	11	王秀霞等, 2022b

年份 Year		季节 Season		航次数 No. of surveys	经纬度 Longitude and latitude	站位数 No. of stations	采样网具类型 Type of sampling nets^#		记录种类数 No. of taxa recorded		文中实际出现的种类数 No. of taxa recorded in the text		数据来源 Source of data
1958-1959		四季 Four seasons		16	118.4°-120.2° E 37.4°-38.3° N	14	大型网、中型网 Large net, medium net		/		16		中华人民共和国科学技术委员会海洋组海洋综合调查办公室, 1961; 中国科学院海洋研究所浮游生物组, 1977
1980-1981		春、夏、秋 Spring, Summer, Autumn		5	118.0°-119.5° E 37.3°-38.5° N	30	中型网 Medium net		45 (仅包括3类浮游幼虫 Only include three taxa pelagic larvae)		18		田家怡和李洪彦, 1985
1984		春、夏、秋 Spring, Summer, Autumn		8	117.9°-119.7° E 37.2°‒38.5° N	44	浅水I型、浅水II型 Type I net, type II net		89		89		山东省科学技术委员会, 1991
1996		春、夏、秋 Spring, Summer, Autumn		4	118.0°‒119.5° E 37.2°‒38.4° N	30	大型网、中型网 Large net, medium net		80 (仅包括1类浮游幼虫 Only include one taxa pelagic larvae)		80		焦玉木和田家怡, 1999; 田家怡等, 1999
2004		春、夏 Spring, Summer		2	118.9°‒119.6° E 37.3°‒38.1° N	/	/		27		/		张达娟等, 2008
2005		春、夏 Spring, Summer		2	118.9°‒119.6° E 37.3°‒38.1° N	/	/		40		/		张达娟等, 2008
2006		春、夏 Spring, Summer		2	118.9°‒119.6° E 37.3°‒38.1° N	/	/		43		/		张达娟等, 2008
2005-2010		春、夏 Spring, Summer		11	119.0°‒119.6° E 37.3°‒38.1° N	33	浅水I型 Type I net		62		62		冷宇等, 2013
2006-2007		四季 Four seasons		4	118.3°‒120.0° E 37.2°‒38.5° N	35	浅水I型 Type I net		/		/		杜明敏等, 2013
2007		夏 Summer		1	118.6°‒120.4° E 37.4°‒38.6° N	24	浅水I型 Type I net		72		16		马静等, 2012
2008		春、夏 Spring, Summer		2	119.0°‒119.5° E 37.4°‒37.9° N	14	/		31		/		孙栋等, 2010
2008-2009		春 Spring		2	119.0°‒119.5° E 37.4°‒37.9° N	14	浅水I型、浅水III型 Type I net, Type III net		45		39		巩俊霞等, 2010
2009		夏 Summer		1	118.9°‒119.6° E 37.5°‒38.2° N	27	浅水I型、浅水II型 Type I net, type II net		92		92		马静, 2011^①; 王文杰, 2011^②; 李浩然等, 2018
2010		秋 Autumn		1	119.0°‒119.7° E 37.4°‒38.2° N	30	浅水I型、浅水II型 Type I net, type II net		83		83		马静, 2011^①; 王文杰, 2011^②; 王文杰和刘光兴, 2013; 李浩然等, 2018
2011		春 Spring		1	119.0°‒119.7° E 37.5°‒38.2° N	29	浅水I型、浅水II型 Type I net, type II net		56		56		李自尚, 2012^③; 葛汝平等, 2019
2011-2020		夏 Summer		18	119.0°‒119.7° E 37.6°‒38.2° N	18	浅水I型 Type I net		82		23		王秀霞等, 2022a
2012-2013	四季 Four seasons		4		119.0°‒119.7° E 37.4°‒38.2° N	29		浅水II型 Type II net		70	9	董志军等, 2017
2013-2014	春、夏、秋、冬* Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter*		4		119.0°‒119.7° E 37.6°‒38.2° N	18		浅水I型 Type I net		43	18	刘晓慧等, 2017
2013-2014	四季 Four seasons		6		119.0°‒119.7° E 37.6°‒38.2° N	18		浅水I型 Type I net		/	25	Liu et al, 2023
2015-2018	夏 Summer		4		118.3°‒119.5° E 37.3°‒38.3° N	18		浅水I型、浅水II型 Type I net, type II net		/	15	姜磊, 2020^①
2015-2020	夏 Summer		6		118.6°‒119.7° E 37.3°‒38.4° N	10		浅水I型 Type I net		52	5	张翔和李愫, 2022
2019-2020	四季 Four seasons		6		119.0°‒119.7° E 37.3°‒38.1° N	20		浅水II型 Type II net		16 (仅统计浮游幼虫 Only include pelagic larvae)	16	左涛等, 2022
2020	夏* Summer*		3		119.1°‒119.7° E 37.3°‒38.2° N	23		浅水I型 Type I net		34	11	王秀霞等, 2022b

种类 Taxa		年代 Decade				总计 Total
种类 Taxa		1980s	1990s	2000s	2010s	总计 Total
原生动物 Protozoa		1	0	5	4	6
刺胞动物 Cnidaria		22	21	23	22	42
栉板动物 Ctenophora		0	0	1	2	2
节肢动物 Arthropoda		41	56	54	46	94
	无甲类 Anostraca	0	1	0	0	1
	枝角类 Cladocera	3	3	4	3	6
	桡足类 Copepoda	28	31	26	26	41
	介形类 Ostracoda	0	0	1	1	2
	糠虾类 Mysida	8	6	9	9	16
	端足类 Amphipoda	1	4	3	2	7
	等足类 Isopoda	0	3	1	1	4
	涟虫类 Cumacea	0	7	5	2	12
	磷虾类 Euphausiacea	0	0	2	0	2
	十足类 Decapoda	1	1	3	2	3
毛颚动物 Chaetognatha		1	1	2	1	2
尾索动物 Urochordata		1	1	3	3	4
浮游幼虫 Pelagic larvae		22	/	28	28	35
总计 Total		88	79^*	116	106	185

1958-2020年黄河口及其邻近海域浮游动物群落组成及多样性演变

Evolution of zooplankton taxa composition and biodiversity in the Yellow River estuary and its adjacent waters from 1958 to 2020

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调查时间(年-月) Survey time (year-month)	优势种 Dominant species	数据来源 Source of data
1959-05	中华哲水蚤、腹针胸刺水蚤、强壮滨箭虫 Calanus sinicus, Centropages abdominalis, Aidanosagitta crassa	中华人民共和国科学技术委员会海洋组海洋综合调查办公室, 1961
2005-05	强壮滨箭虫、中华哲水蚤、长尾类幼虫、真刺唇角水蚤 Aidanosagitta crassa, Calanus sinicus, Macrura larvae, Labidocera euchaeta	冷宇等, 2013
2006-05	中华哲水蚤、强壮滨箭虫、洪氏纺锤水蚤 Calanus sinicus, Aidanosagitta crassa, Acartia hongi	冷宇等, 2013
2007-05	强壮滨箭虫、中华哲水蚤、洪氏纺锤水蚤、短尾类溞状幼虫 Aidanosagitta crassa, Calanus sinicus, Acartia hongi, Brachyura zoea larvae	冷宇等, 2013
2008-05	中华哲水蚤、强壮滨箭虫、长尾类幼虫、短尾类溞状幼虫 Calanus sinicus, Aidanosagitta crassa, Macrura larvae, Brachyura zoea larvae	冷宇等, 2013
2009-05	洪氏纺锤水蚤、小拟哲水蚤、强壮滨箭虫、腹针胸刺水蚤、中华哲水蚤 Acartia hongi, Paracalanus parvus, Aidanosagitta crassa, Centropages abdominalis, Calanus sinicus	冷宇等, 2013
2011-05	洪氏纺锤水蚤、腹针胸刺水蚤、强壮滨箭虫、中华哲水蚤、短尾类溞状幼虫 Acartia hongi, Centropages abdominalis, Aidanosagitta crassa, Calanus sinicus, Brachyura zoea larvae	葛汝平等, 2019
2014-05	夜光虫、洪氏纺锤水蚤、瘦尾胸刺水蚤、中华哲水蚤 Noctiluca scintillans, Acartia hongi, Centropages tenuiremis, Calanus sinicus	刘晓慧等, 2017

调查时间(年-月) Survey time (year-month)	优势种 Dominant species	数据来源 Source of data
1959-07	强壮滨箭虫、瘦尾胸刺水蚤、刺尾歪水蚤、圆唇角水蚤 Aidanosagitta crassa, Centropages tenuiremis, Tortanus spinicaudatus, Labidocera rotunda	中华人民共和国科学技术委员会海洋组海洋综合调查办公室, 1961
1959-08	强壮滨箭虫、圆唇角水蚤、真刺唇角水蚤、刺尾歪水蚤、汤氏长足水蚤 Aidanosagitta crassa, Labidocera rotunda, Labidocera euchaeta, Tortanus spinicaudatus, Calanopia thompsoni	中华人民共和国科学技术委员会海洋组海洋综合调查办公室, 1961
2005-08	强壮滨箭虫、真刺唇角水蚤、异尾类溞状幼虫、小拟哲水蚤、长尾类幼虫 Aidanosagitta crassa, Labidocera euchaeta, Anomura zoea larvae, Paracalanus parvus, Macrura larvae	冷宇等, 2013
2006-08	强壮滨箭虫、太平洋纺锤水蚤、长尾类幼虫、腹足类幼虫、真刺唇角水蚤 Aidanosagitta crassa, Acartia pacifica, Macrura larvae, Gastropoda larvae, Labidocera euchaeta	冷宇等, 2013
2007-07	柱头幼虫、小拟哲水蚤、中华哲水蚤、强壮滨箭虫、洪氏纺锤水蚤 Tornaria larvae, Paracalanus parvus, Calanus sinicus, Aidanosagitta crassa, Acartia hongi	马静等, 2012
2007-08	强壮滨箭虫、小拟哲水蚤、真刺唇角水蚤、长尾类幼虫、太平洋纺锤水蚤 Aidanosagitta crassa, Paracalanus parvus, Labidocera euchaeta, Macrura larvae, Acartia pacifica	冷宇等, 2013
2008-08	强壮滨箭虫、真刺唇角水蚤、长尾类幼虫、小拟哲水蚤 Aidanosagitta crassa, Labidocera euchaeta, Macrura larvae, Paracalanus parvus	冷宇等, 2013
2009-07	强壮滨箭虫、长尾类幼虫、中华哲水蚤、真刺唇角水蚤、小拟哲水蚤 Aidanosagitta crassa, Macrura larvae, Calanus sinicus, Labidocera euchaeta, Paracalanus parvus	李浩然等, 2018
2009-08	强壮滨箭虫、真刺唇角水蚤、异尾类溞状幼虫、长尾类幼虫、背针胸刺水蚤 Aidanosagitta crassa, Labidocera euchaeta, Anomura zoea larvae, Macrura larvae, Centropages dorsispinatus	冷宇等, 2013
2010-08	强壮滨箭虫、长尾类幼虫、背针胸刺水蚤、真刺唇角水蚤 Aidanosagitta crassa, Macrura larvae, Centropages dorsispinatus, Labidocera euchaeta	冷宇等, 2013
2013-08	强壮滨箭虫、背针胸刺水蚤、长尾类幼虫、中华哲水蚤、桡足幼虫 Aidanosagitta crassa, Centropages dorsispinatus, Macrura larvae, Calanus sinicus, Copepodite	刘晓慧等, 2017
2015-08	强壮滨箭虫、洪氏纺锤水蚤、小拟哲水蚤、太平洋纺锤水蚤、真刺唇角水蚤 Aidanosagitta crassa, Acartia hongi, Paracalanus parvus, Acartia pacifica, Labidocera euchaeta	姜磊, 2020^①
2016-08	桡足类无节幼虫、桡足幼虫、背针胸刺水蚤、强壮滨箭虫 Copepoda nauplii, Copepodite, Centropages dorsispinatus, Aidanosagitta crassa	姜磊, 2020^①
2017-07	短尾类溞状幼虫、强壮滨箭虫、背针胸刺水蚤、细颈和平水母、鱼卵、糠虾幼虫 Brachyura zoea larvae, Aidanosagitta crassa, Centropages dorsispinatus, Eirene menoni, Fish eggs, Mysidae larvae	王秀霞等, 2022a
2017-08	背针胸刺水蚤、长尾类幼虫、强壮滨箭虫、短尾类溞状幼虫 Centropages dorsispinatus, Macrura larvae, Aidanosagitta crassa, Brachyura zoea larvae	姜磊, 2020^①
2018-08	强壮滨箭虫、背针胸刺水蚤、拟长腹剑水蚤、短尾类溞状幼虫、太平洋纺锤水蚤、长尾类幼虫、桡足幼虫、腹针胸刺水蚤 Aidanosagitta crassa, Centropages dorsispinatus, Oithona similis, Brachyura zoea larvae, Acartia pacifica, Macrura larvae, Copepodite, Centropages abdominalis	姜磊, 2020^①
2020-07	强壮滨箭虫、糠虾幼虫、夜光虫、嵊山秀氏水母、圆唇角水蚤 Aidanosagitta crassa, Mysidae larvae, Noctiluca scintillans, Sugiura chengshanense, Labidocera rotunda	王秀霞等, 2022b

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