城市植物多样性的人为影响因素及保护管理策略

doi:10.17520/biods.2024484

生物多样性 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 24484. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024484 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2024484

所属专题：昆蒙框架目标12下的中国城市生物多样性研究专辑

城市植物多样性的人为影响因素及保护管理策略

齐月¹, 李俊生²^,^*(), 侯亚男¹

1.中国环境科学研究院生态文明理论研究中心, 北京 100012
2.中国地质调查局自然资源综合调查指挥中心, 北京 100055

收稿日期:2024-10-31 接受日期:2025-06-05 出版日期:2025-05-20 发布日期:2025-06-23
通讯作者: 李俊生
基金资助:
生态保护部生物多样性保护管理工作项目(2024-2025)

Human effect factors on urban plant diversity and management strategies

Yue Qi¹, Junsheng Li²^,^*(), Yanan Hou¹

1. Center for Ecological Civilization Research, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
2. Command Center for Comprehensive Survey of Natural Resources, China Geological Survey Bureau, Beijing 100055, China

Received:2024-10-31 Accepted:2025-06-05 Online:2025-05-20 Published:2025-06-23
Contact: Junsheng Li
Supported by:
Ministry of Ecology and Environment’s Project for Managing Biodiversity Conservation, China(2024-2025)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

城市植物多样性是全球生物多样性的重要组成。城市植物多样性保护是落实《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》的行动目标之一。本文基于植物功能性状、物种组成、物种多样性和遗传多样性等方面梳理总结了城市植物多样性的特征, 分析了直接和间接影响城市植物多样性的人为因素, 并围绕政府、社区和多方参与等不同治理主体在城市植物多样性管理中的作用, 以及城市公园、城市自然保护地、城市荒地、社区绿地、绿色屋顶、家庭花园和生态廊道等不同管理对象的特点, 探讨了城市植物多样性的管理措施。建议制定动态管理措施来应对城市植物多样性变化, 加强多方协作推动城市植物多样性保护管理, 以及构建城市绿色空间网络提升城市生态系统服务, 并加强城市植物多样性影响因素及其相互关系、城市植物多样性管理成效的科学评估研究, 以期为城市植物多样性保护与管理提供参考。

关键词: 城市, 生物多样性, 干扰, 保护, 管理

Abstract

Background: Urban plant diversity is an important component of global biodiversity. Urban plant diversity conservation is one of the targets of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework.

Review Results: The characteristics of urban plant diversity based on the functional traits, species composition, species diversity, and genetic diversity of urban plants were analyzed. The human factors of urban plant diversity were classified into direct influencing factors and indirect influencing factors. Focusing on the roles of different management bodies, such as the government, the community, and the participation of various parties, in the management of urban plant diversity, as well as the characteristics of different management targets, such as urban parks, urban protected areas, urban wastelands, community green spaces, green roofs, and home gardens, the management measures for urban plant diversity were discussed.

Recommendations It is recommended to formulate dynamic management measures to cope with changes in the factors affecting urban plant diversity, strengthen multi-party collaborative management to promote the conservation of urban plant diversity, and construct an urban green space protection network to enhance the value of ecosystem services, while strengthening research on the influencing factors of urban plant diversity and their mutual relations, and the scientific evaluation of urban plant diversity management effectiveness, in order to provide references for the conservation and management of urban plant diversity.

Key words: urban, biodiversity, disturbance, conservation, management

齐月, 李俊生, 侯亚男 (2025) 城市植物多样性的人为影响因素及保护管理策略. 生物多样性, 33, 24484. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024484.

Yue Qi, Junsheng Li, Yanan Hou (2025) Human effect factors on urban plant diversity and management strategies. Biodiversity Science, 33, 24484. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024484.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2024484

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2025/V33/I5/24484

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城市植物多样性的人为影响因素及保护管理策略

Human effect factors on urban plant diversity and management strategies

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