生物多样性 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 24483. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024483 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2024483
所属专题: 昆蒙框架目标12下的中国城市生物多样性研究专辑
胡敏(), 李彬彬*(
)(
), Coraline Goron(
)
收稿日期:
2024-10-31
接受日期:
2025-04-14
出版日期:
2025-05-20
发布日期:
2025-06-23
通讯作者:
李彬彬
基金资助:
Min Hu(), Binbin V. Li*(
)(
), Coraline Goron(
)
Received:
2024-10-31
Accepted:
2025-04-14
Online:
2025-05-20
Published:
2025-06-23
Contact:
Binbin V. Li
Supported by:
摘要:
城市在保护生物多样性方面的作用正在逐渐得到认可。作为中国城市最主要的绿地类型之一, 城市公园有潜力为城市生物多样性的提升作出贡献。然而, 城市公园高强度和不恰当的管理养护措施仍然是其生物多样性提升的障碍, 而调整管理实践面临城市情境下的复杂挑战。本文聚焦中国城市公园的管理养护实践对生物多样性的影响, 分析了当前公园管理养护的目标、依据的法律法规与行业实践, 并尝试识别城市公园调整管理实践促进生物多样性保护的空间。研究发现, 中国城市公园需要满足多个目标, 一定程度上制约了生物多样性保护的实现。但是, 通过最大化不同目标与生物多样性保护的协同效应、最小化目标间的权衡, 城市公园仍然能够将保护生物多样性融入它的管理目标之中。本文提出认证生物多样性友好的城市公园的政策建议, 并构建了一个管理框架, 旨在指导公园管理者的实践和地方政府的评价。此外, 为了推动更大范围的变革, 还需应对城市公园管理养护相关的市场失灵问题。
胡敏, 李彬彬, Coraline Goron (2025) 只绿是不够的: 一个生物多样性友好的城市公园管理框架. 生物多样性, 33, 24483. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024483.
Min Hu, Binbin V. Li, Coraline Goron (2025) Green is not enough: A management framework for urban biodiversity-friendly parks. Biodiversity Science, 33, 24483. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024483.
图1 城市公园的管理养护。(A)拔除杂草; (B)修剪枝条; (C)施用农药、除草剂、杀虫剂。
Fig. 1 Management practices in urban parks. (A) Mowing or weeding; (B) Pruning; (C) Use of pesticides, herbicides, and insecticides.
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