生物多样性 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 24482. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024482 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2024482
所属专题: 昆蒙框架目标12下的中国城市生物多样性研究专辑
臧明月1,2(), 刘立1,2, 马月1,2(
), 徐徐1,2, 胡飞龙1,2, 卢晓强1,2(
), 李佳琦1,2, 于赐刚1,2, 刘燕1,2,*(
)(
)
收稿日期:
2024-10-31
接受日期:
2025-03-06
出版日期:
2025-05-20
发布日期:
2025-06-23
通讯作者:
刘燕
基金资助:
Mingyue Zang1,2(), Li Liu1,2, Yue Ma1,2(
), Xu Xu1,2, Feilong Hu1,2, Xiaoqiang Lu1,2(
), Jiaqi Li1,2, Cigang Yu1,2, Yan Liu1,2,*(
)(
)
Received:
2024-10-31
Accepted:
2025-03-06
Online:
2025-05-20
Published:
2025-06-23
Contact:
Yan Liu
Supported by:
摘要:
生物多样性是城市发展的宝贵自然与公共资源, 研究城市化进程下生物多样性保护的政策动态, 既是推动城市可持续发展的必然需要, 也是《生物多样性公约》履约的客观要求。《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》(以下简称《昆蒙框架》)的正式发布为全球生物多样性治理描绘了2050年愿景, 也提出了2030年全球目标。本文梳理了《生物多样性公约》历届缔约方大会中城市生物多样性有关议题的发展脉络, 主要包括城市生物多样性带来的健康与福祉、城市化过程对生物多样性的影响以及城市与地方政府参与。同时, 回顾了《昆蒙框架》从要素讨论、案文完善至框架发布3个阶段中“城市生物多样性”目标的演变过程。放眼国内实际, 本文总结了在园林绿化、空间规划、气候变化、创建示范等方面我国城市生物多样性保护政策的发展, 介绍了《中国生物多样性保护战略与行动计划(2023-2030年)》中对城市生物多样性保护工作的要求。基于以上归纳分析, 提出了保护建议, 即: (1)以保护工作为基础, 推动生态系统服务功能的发挥; (2)构建城市生物多样性保护专项评价指标体系; (3)全方位深化主流化进程, 形成政府主导、企业响应、全民参与的保护氛围。
臧明月, 刘立, 马月, 徐徐, 胡飞龙, 卢晓强, 李佳琦, 于赐刚, 刘燕 (2025) 《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》下的中国城市生物多样性保护. 生物多样性, 33, 24482. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024482.
Mingyue Zang, Li Liu, Yue Ma, Xu Xu, Feilong Hu, Xiaoqiang Lu, Jiaqi Li, Cigang Yu, Yan Liu (2025) China’s urban biodiversity conservation under the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework. Biodiversity Science, 33, 24482. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024482.
图1 《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》目标12制定过程及与《中国生物多样性保护战略与行动计划(2023-2030年)》城市生物多样性优先行动对比
Fig. 1 The compilation process of Target 12 from the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework and its comparison with urban biodiversity Priority Action from China National Biodiversity Conservation Strategy and Action Plan (2023-2030)
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