其他有效的区域保护措施(OECMs)研究进展与展望

doi:10.17520/biods.2024525

生物多样性 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 24525. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024525 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2024525

• 昆蒙框架如何在中国体制下成为主流工作目标专题 • 上一篇下一篇

其他有效的区域保护措施(OECMs)研究进展与展望

赵维洋¹^,²(), 王伟¹^,²^,^*()(), 马冰然¹^,²()

1.生态环境部区域生态过程与功能评估重点实验室, 中国环境科学研究院, 北京 100012
2.中国环境科学研究院生态研究所, 北京 100012

收稿日期:2024-12-01 接受日期:2025-03-04 出版日期:2025-03-20 发布日期:2025-03-04
通讯作者: *E-mail: wang.wei@craes.org.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(32171664)

Advances and prospects in research on other effective area-based conservation measures (OECMs)

Zhao Weiyang¹^,²(), Wang Wei¹^,²^,^*()(), Ma Bingran¹^,²()

1 Key Laboratory of Regional Eco-process and Function Assessment of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
2 Institute of Ecology, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China

Received:2024-12-01 Accepted:2025-03-04 Online:2025-03-20 Published:2025-03-04
Contact: *E-mail: wang.wei@craes.org.cn
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(32171664)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

其他有效的区域保护措施(other effective area-based conservation measures, OECMs)作为传统自然保护地体系的重要补充, 在全球生物多样性保护中扮演着越来越关键的角色。本研究通过深入剖析OECMs的发展历程及当前研究进展, 结合中国OECMs的相关进展与特点, 进一步探讨了中国OECMs在《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》(简称《昆蒙框架》)下的未来发展前景。近年来, 世界各国围绕OECMs的持续政策推进, 充分体现了国际社会对这一工具在全球生物多样性保护战略中重要补充作用的高度重视。从概念提出到实践推广, OECMs的国际认可过程经历了不断深化和完善, 成为全球应对生物多样性丧失与生态系统退化的重要手段。总体来看, 世界各国和有关组织围绕OECMs的认定标准、认定流程和识别方法, 以及OECMs的治理及其是否长期有效开展了较为系统的研究。尽管OECMs已在国际层面赢得了广泛认同, 但其具体执行与监测环节依旧面临着诸多亟待解决的问题与挑战。为此, 本研究进一步提出OECMs在《昆蒙框架》下的未来发展前景, 包括加快OECMs的主流化进程、强化生物多样性保护成效的监测与评估、探索OECMs退出机制、建立跨领域协同与多方利益协调机制、加强海域OECMs的研究与认定等方面, 以期为我国以及世界各国生物多样性保护体系的构建与完善提供参考依据。

关键词: 其他有效的区域保护措施(OECMs), 生物多样性保护, 昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架, 多元治理, 主流化

Abstract

Aims: Other effective area-based conservation measures (OECMs) are becoming an essential complement to the traditional system of protected areas, playing a critical role in global biodiversity conservation. This study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the development trajectory and current research on OECMs, focusing particularly on their advancements and unique characteristics in China. It further explores the future prospects of OECMs in China under the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework.
Progress: In recent years, the continuous policy advancements regarding OECMs worldwide underscore the international community’s recognition of their significant role as a supplementary tool in global biodiversity conservation strategies. From conceptualization to practical implementation, OECMs have undergone a process of deepening and refinement, emerging as a key mechanism for addressing biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation. Globally, systematic studies have been conducted on the criteria, procedures, and methodologies for identifying OECMs, as well as on their governance and long-term effectiveness.
Perspectives: Despite the growing international recognition of OECMs, their effective implementation and monitoring continue to face significant challenges that require urgent attention. This study explores future development pathways for OECMs within the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, with a particular focus on accelerating their mainstreaming, enhancing biodiversity conservation effectiveness through robust monitoring and evaluation mechanisms, establishing clear de-designation procedures, fostering cross-sectoral collaboration and multi-stakeholder governance, and advancing research and formal recognition of marine OECMs. These efforts aim to contribute to the refinement of biodiversity conservation strategies in China and globally, providing a scientific basis for the effective integration of OECMs into broader conservation frameworks.

Key words: other effective area-based conservation measures (OECMs), biodiversity conservation, Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, pluralistic governance, mainstreaming

赵维洋, 王伟, 马冰然 (2025) 其他有效的区域保护措施(OECMs)研究进展与展望. 生物多样性, 33, 24525. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024525.

Zhao Weiyang, Wang Wei, Ma Bingran (2025) Advances and prospects in research on other effective area-based conservation measures (OECMs). Biodiversity Science, 33, 24525. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024525.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2024525

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2025/V33/I3/24525

图/表 1

图1 其他有效的区域保护措施(OECMs)认定流程。Y代表评估结果为“是”; N代表评估结果为“否”; 对每项标准的答复均为“Y”的场地即为经确认的OECMs, 利益相关方同意和治理机构批准。有“Y”和“不确定或部分是”两种答复的场地, 或全部为“不确定或部分是”答复的场地, 获取进一步的信息或产生其他变化使其确认为OECMs之前, 仍然是候选OECMs。有一个或多个“N”答复的场地目前不能成为OECMs, 但如果该场地发生变化以期符合所有标准, 则将来可能会重新进行评估(改编自IUCN, 2023a)。

Fig. 1 The process for recognizing other effective area-based conservation measures (OECMs). “Y” indicates a positive evaluation result, while “N” indicates a negative evaluation result. Sites for which all criteria receive a “Y” response are confirmed as OECMs, subject to stakeholder consent and approval by the governing body. Sites with a combination of “Y” and “uncertain or partially yes” responses, or those with entirely “uncertain or partially yes” responses, remain candidate OECMs until further information or changes confirm their recognition as OECMs. Sites with one or more “N” responses cannot currently be considered OECMs, but may be re-evaluated in the future if changes occur that enable them to meet all criteria (adapted from IUCN, 2023a).

参考文献 58

[1]	Beazley L, Kenchington E, Korabik M, Fenton D, King M(2021) Other effective area-based conservation measure promotes recovery in a cold-water coral reef. Global Ecology and Conservation, 26, e01485.
[2]	Bhola N, Klimmek H, Kingston N, Burgess ND, van Soesbergen A, Corrigan C, Harrison J, Kok MTJ(2021) Perspectives on area-based conservation and its meaning for future biodiversity policy. Conservation Biology, 35, 168-178.
[3]	Chen X, Tian TT, Pan H, Jin YY, Zhang XD, Yang B, Zhang L(2024) Establishing a protected area network in Xinlong with other effective area-based conservation measures. Conservation Biology, 38, e14297.
[4]	CBD (Convention on Biological Diversity) (2018) CBD/COP/DEC/14/8:Decision Adopted by the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity. (accessed on 2024-10-08) https://www.cbd.int/doc/decisions/cop-14/cop-14-dec-08-en.pdf.
[5]	CBD (Convention on Biological Diversity) (2020) Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020, Including Aichi Biodiversity Targets. (accessed on 2024-10-08) https://www.cbd.int/sp/.
[6]	CBD (Convention on Biological Diversity) (2022) Kunming Declaration “Ecological Civilization: Building a Shared Future for All Life on Earth”. (accessed on 2024-10-08) https://www.cbd.int/doc/c/c2db/972a/fb32e0a277bf1ccfff742be5/cop-15-05-add1-en.pdf.
[7]	Cook CN(2024a) Diverse approaches to protecting biodiversity: The different conservation measures discussed as possible other effective area-based conservation measures. Conservation Letters, 17, e13027.
[8]	Cook CN(2024b) Progress developing the concept of other effective area-based conservation measures. Conservation Biology, 38, e14106.
[9]	Donald PF, Buchanan GM, Balmford A, Bingham H, Couturier AR, de la Rosa GE Jr, Gacheru P, Herzog SK, Jathar G, Kingston N, Marnewick D, Maurer G, Reaney L, Shmygaleva T, Sklyarenko S, Stevens CMD, Butchart SHM(2019) The prevalence, characteristics and effectiveness of Aichi Target 11’s “other effective area-based conservation measures” (OECMs) in key biodiversity areas. Conservation Letters, 12, e12659.
[10]	Dudley N, Jonas H, Nelson F, Parrish J, Pyhälä A, Stolton S, Watson JEM(2018) The essential role of other effective area-based conservation measures in achieving big bold conservation targets. Global Ecology and Conservation, 15, e00424.
[11]	Earth Journalism Network (2022) Morocco’s Biodiversity Suffers as Rich Locals and Foreign Tourists Hunt for Fun. (accessed on 2024-02-20) https://earthjournalism.net/stories/moroccos-biodiversity-suffers-as-rich-locals-and-foreign-tourists-hunt-for-fun.
[12]	Fitzsimons JA, Stolton S, Rafa M(2024) Advances in privately protected areas. Frontiers in Conservation Science, 5, 1441046.
[13]	Government of Canada (2019) List of Marine Refuges: Bay of Islands Salmon Migration Closure. (accessed on 2024-10-28) https://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/oceans/oecm-amcepz/refuges/lophelia-eng.html.
[14]	Gurney GG, Darling ES, Ahmadia GN, Agostini VN, Ban NC, Blythe J, Claudet J, Epstein G, Estradivari, Himes-Cornell A, Jonas HD, Armitage D, Campbell SJ, Cox C, Friedman WR, Gill D, Lestari P, Mangubhai S, McLeod E, Muthiga NA, Naggea J, Ranaivoson R, Wenger A, Yulianto I, Jupiter SD(2021) Biodiversity needs every tool in the box: Use OECMs. Nature, 595, 646-649.
[15]	Haase P, Tonkin JD, Stoll S, Burkhard B, Frenzel M, Geijzendorffer IR, Häuser C, Klotz S, Kühn I, McDowell WH, Mirtl M, Müller F, Musche M, Penner J, Zacharias S, Schmeller DS(2018) The next generation of site-based long-term ecological monitoring: Linking essential biodiversity variables and ecosystem integrity. Science of the Total Environment, 613, 1376-1384.
[16]	Hockings M, Leverington F, Cook C(2015) Protected area management effectiveness. In: Protected Area Governance and Management (eds WorboysGL, LockwoodM, KothariA, FearyS, PulsfordI),pp.889-928. ANU Press, Canberra.
[17]	Hoesen J, Bagshaw D, Elliott J, Haas CA, Kelly J, Lazaruk H, MacKinnon D, Lemieux CJ(2023) Assessing the effectiveness of potential protected areas and OECMs in conserving biodiversity against subsurface resource extraction impacts. Biological Conservation, 283, 110134.
[18]	International Land Conservation Network News (2024a) China Announces Its First OECMs at COP16, Advancing Its “30×30” Conservation Target. (accessed on 2024-11-20) https://landconservationnetwork.org/china-announces-its-first-oecms-at-cop16-advancing-its-30x30-conservation-target/.
[19]	International Land Conservation Network News (2024b) Australia Grapples with New Draft National OECM Framework That Falls Short of Conservationists’ Expectations. (accessed on 2025-03-02)https://landconservationnetwork.org/australia-grapples-with-new-draft-national-oecm-framework-that-falls-short-of-conservationists-expectations/.
[20]	IUCN (2019) Recognising and Reporting Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measures. (accessed on 2024-11-20) https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/PATRS-003-En.pdf.
[21]	IUCN (2020a) Algeria and Morocco Acknowledge Biodiversity Value of Cultural Parks, Biosphere and Hunting Reserves Through OECMs. (accessed on 2024-11-20)https://www.iucn.org/news/mediterranean/202009/algeria-and-morocco-acknowledge-biodiversity-value-cultural-parks-biosphere-and-hunting-reserves-through-oecms.
[22]	IUCN (2020b) Tapping OECMs Potential to Advance Aichi Target 11 in Southern and Eastern Mediterranean Countries. (accessed on 2024-10-20) https://iucn.org/news/mediterranean/202006/tapping-oecms-potential-advance-aichi-target-11-southern-and-eastern-mediterranean-countries.
[23]	IUCN (2023a) Site-Level Tool for Identifying Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measures (OECMs). (accessed on 2024-10-28) https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/51296.
[24]	IUCN (2023b) Nature, Culture and Community Commitment to Effective Area-based Conservation—Recognising What is an ‘OECM’ in Korea. (accessed on 2025-02-17) https://iucn.org/story/202302/nature-culture-and-community-commitment-effective-area-based-conservation-recognising.
[25]	IUCN (2024a) Global OECMs Practice: Insights from China and International Case Studies Contribute to Common Pathways for Definition. (accessed on 2024-11-28) https://iucn.org/blog/202411/global-oecms-practice-insights-china-and-international-case-studies-contribute-common-1.
[26]	IUCN (2024b) A Stocktaking Report on Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measures in China. (accessed on 2024-11-18) https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/2024-027-En.pdf.
[27]	IUCN (2024c) IUCN and Korea Work towards Effective Protected and Conserved Areas. (accessed on 2025-02-17) https://iucn.org/news/202403/iucn-and-korea-work-towards-effective-protected-and-conserved-areas.
[28]	Jin T, Bu JY, Ma JZ(2022) Other effective area-based conservation measures of global experiences and implications for post-2020 biodiversity conservation in China. Journal of West China Forestry Science, 51(1), 1-8. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 靳彤, 卜君玉, 马建忠 (2022) 其他有效的区域保护措施的国际经验及对中国2020年后生物多样性保护的启示. 西部林业科学, 51(1), 1-8. ]
[29]	Jonas HD, Barbuto V, Jonas, Kothari A, Nelson F(2014) New steps of change: Looking beyond protected areas to consider other effective area-based conservation measures. PARKS, 20, 111-128.
[30]	Jonas HD, Bingham HC, Bennett NJ, Woodley S, Zlatanova R, Howland E, Belle E, Upton J, Gottlieb B, Kamath V, Lessmann J, Delli G, Dubois G, Ahmadia G, Claudet J, Cook C, Deza J, Grorud-Colvert K, Gurney G, Lemieux CJ, Ruiz L(2024) Global status and emerging contribution of other effective area-based conservation measures (OECMs) towards the ‘30×30’ biodiversity Target 3. Frontiers in Conservation Science, 5, 1447434.
[31]	Jonas HD, MacKinnon K, Dudley N, Hockings M, Jessen S, Dan L, MacKinnon D, Matallana-Tobón CL, Sandwith T, Waithaka J, Woodley S(2018) Other effective area-based conservation measures: From Aichi Target 11 to the Post-2020 Biodiversity Framework. PARKS, 24, 9-16.
[32]	Laffoley D, Dudley N, Jonas H, MacKinnon D, MacKinnon K, Hockings M, Woodley S(2017) An introduction to ‘other effective area-based conservation measures’ under Aichi Target 11 of the Convention on Biological Diversity: Origin, interpretation and emerging ocean issues. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 27, 130-137.
[33]	Lü Z(2022) Meeting China’s “3030 goal” on biodiversity conservation. Frontiers, (4), 24-34. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 吕植 (2022) 中国生物多样性保护与“3030目标”. 人民论坛 · 学术前沿, (4), 24-34.]
[34]	Maini B, Blythe JL, Darling ES, Gurney GG(2023) Charting the value and limits of other effective conservation measures (OECMs) for marine conservation: A Delphi study. Marine Policy, 147, 105350.
[35]	Marnewick D, Stevens CMD, Jonas H, Antrobus-Wuth R, Wilson N, Theron N(2021) Assessing the extent and contribution of OECMs in South Africa. PARKS, 27, 57-70.
[36]	Maxwell SL, Cazalis V, Dudley N, Hoffmann M, Rodrigues ASL, Stolton S, Visconti P, Woodley S, Kingston N, Lewis E, Maron M, Strassburg BBN, Wenger A, Jonas HD, Venter O, Watson JEM(2020) Area-based conservation in the twenty-first century. Nature, 586, 217-227.
[37]	Ministry of the Environment of the Government of Japan (2024a) Japan’s 30by30 roadmap. (accessed on 2025-03-02) https://policies.env.go.jp/nature/biodiversity/30by30alliance/documents/3030emap.pdf.
[38]	Ministry of the Environment of the Government of Japan (2024b) Registration of Japan’s first OECMs on the World Database on OECMs. (accessed on 2025-03-02) https://www.env.go.jp/en/press/press_02886.html.
[39]	Mitchell BA, Fitzsimons JA, Stevens CMD, Wright DR(2018) PPA or OECM? Differentiating between privately protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures on private land. PARKS, 24, 49-60.
[40]	Palomo I, Montes C, Martín-López B, González JA, García-Llorente M, Alcorlo P, Mora MRG(2014) Incorporating the social-ecological approach in protected areas in the Anthropocene. BioScience, 64, 181-191.
[41]	Raquino MER, Pajaro M, Enaje JE, Tercero RB, Torio TG, Watts P(2023) Capacitating Philippine indigenous and local institutions and actualising local synergies on restorative ridge-to-reef biodiversity conservation for food security and livelihoods. Maiko Nishi, p. 247.
[42]	Rayner L, Lindenmayer DB, Wood JT, Gibbons P, Manning AD(2014) Are protected areas maintaining bird diversity? Ecography, 37, 43-53.
[43]	Renn C, Rees S, Rees A, Davies BF, Cartwright AY, Fanshawe S, Attrill MJ, Holmes LA, Sheehan EV(2024) Lessons from Lyme Bay (UK) to inform policy, management, and monitoring of marine protected areas. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 81, 276-292.
[44]	Rodríguez-Rodríguez D, Sánchez-Espinosa A, Abdul Malak D,(2021) Potential contribution of OECMs to international area-based conservation targets in a biodiversity rich country, Spain. Journal for Nature Conservation, 62, 126019.
[45]	Stolpe G, Howland E, Upton J(2024) OECMS in Europe: The way forward for Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measures. (accessed on 2024-11-15) https://iucn.org/sites/default/files/2024-05/oecms-in-europe-final.pdf.
[46]	Troupin D, Carmel Y(2014) Canagro-ecosystems efficiently complement protected area networks? Biological Conservation, 169, 158-166.
[47]	UNEP-WCMC (2023) December 2023 Update of the WDPA and WD-OECM. (accessed on 2024-10-28) https://www.protectedplanet.net/en/resources/december-2023-update-of-the-wdpa-and-wd-oecm.
[48]	UNEP-WCMC (2025) February 2025 Update of the WDPA, WD-OECM and GD-PAME. (accessed on 2025-02-16) https://www.protectedplanet.net/en/resources/february-2025-update-of-the-wdpa-and-wd-oecm.
[49]	UNEP-WCMC, IUCN (2024) Protected Planet Report 2024. (accessed on 2024-11-15) https://pp-digital-report-files.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/Protected+Planet+Report+2024.pdf.
[50]	UNEP-WCMC, IUCN (2025) Discover the World’s Protected and Conserved Areas-Global Statistics. (accessed on 2025-02-15) https://www.protectedplanet.net/en.
[51]	Wang J, Seyler BC, Phuntsok TS, Lu YL, Tsomo L(2022) Traditional beliefs, culture, and local biodiversity protection: An ethnographic study in the Shaluli Mountains Region, Sichuan Province, China. Journal for Nature Conservation, 68, 126213.
[52]	Wang W, Gao JX(2024) Progress and prospects of the construction of protected area system with national parks as the main body in China. Research of Environmental Sciences, 37, 2100-2109. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 王伟, 高吉喜 (2024) 我国以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系建设进展与展望. 环境科学研究, 37, 2100-2109.]
[53]	Wang W, Li JS(2021) In-situ conservation of biodiversity in China: Advances and prospects. Biodiversity Science, 29, 133-149. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 王伟, 李俊生 (2021) 中国生物多样性就地保护成效与展望. 生物多样性, 29, 133-149.]
[54]	Woodley S, Locke H, Laffoley D, MacKinnon K, Sandwith T, Smart J(2019) A review of evidence for area-based conservation targets for the post-2020 global biodiversity framework. PARKS, 25, 31-46.
[55]	Woodley S, MacKinnon K, McCanny S, Pither R, Prior K, Salafsky N, Lindenmayer D(2015) Managing protected areas for biological diversity and ecosystem functions. In: Protected Area Governance and Management (eds WorboysGL, LockwoodM, KothariA, FearyS, PulsfordI),pp.651-684. ANU Press, Canberra.
[56]	Yang R, Hou SY, Zhang Y, Zhao ZC(2024) The necessity and feasibility of establishing conservation compatible land in China. Biodiversity Science, 32, 23454. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 杨锐, 侯姝彧, 张引, 赵智聪 (2024) 论建立中国自然保护兼用地的必要性和可行性. 生物多样性, 32, 23454.] DOI
[57]	Zhang K, Zou CX, Zhang Y, Liu XM, Gao JX(2022) Understanding the connotation of the ecological conservation redline from its delineation process and attribute characteristics. Biodiversity Science, 30, 21464. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[ 张琨, 邹长新, 张怡, 刘晓曼, 高吉喜 (2022) 从划定历程与属性特征正确认识生态保护红线内涵. 生物多样性, 30, 21464.] DOI
[58]	Zhang Y, Liu J, Zhu CQ(2015) IUCN green list of protected areas: Introduction, progress, opportunities and challenges for protected areas in China. Biodiversity Science, 23, 437-439. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[ 张琰, 刘静, 朱春全 (2015) 自然保护地绿色名录: 内容、进展及为中国自然保护地带来的机遇和挑战. 生物多样性, 23, 437-439.] DOI

其他有效的区域保护措施(OECMs)研究进展与展望

Advances and prospects in research on other effective area-based conservation measures (OECMs)

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 1

参考文献 58

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	孔孜亦, 王德港, 王建涛, 裴志永, 孙晶, 张长春, 张军国. 基于SCD-HRNet模型的野生动物姿态估计及其在生物多样性监测中的应用: 以内蒙古赛罕乌拉地区为例[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(4): 25287-.
[2]	周丽洁, 郝珉辉, 何怀江, 程艳霞, 张春雨, 赵秀海. 小兴安岭森林β多样性格局、组分及其影响因素[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(4): 25443-.
[3]	侯姝彧, 刘盈盈, 杨锐. 《昆蒙框架》背景下国际OECMs体系构建实践进展及中国化思路[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(3): 25264-.
[4]	刘海鸥, 郝志明, 杜乐山, 刘文慧, 李子圆, 刘蕾. 全球生物多样性框架基金运行进展、挑战与启示[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(2): 25463-.
[5]	卢晓强, 芮丹, 张江峰, 尹冰鑫, 王雨露, 岑雨婷, 崔怡晨, 杨万霞. 氮输入驱动的关键生态过程对生物多样性的影响及其管理启示[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(2): 25368-.
[6]	王茜璐, 王禹兮, 王也, 赵阳, 王新. 生物多样性信用机制: 中外实践比较与启示[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(1): 25299-.
[7]	田璐瑶, 尹豪. 国外生物多样性抵消研究现状和对策[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(1): 25187-.
[8]	杨方义, 靳彤, 申小莉, 张立, 杨彪. 生物多样性公益捐赠对《中国生物多样性保护战略与行动计划(2023‒2030年)》的贡献[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(1): 25269-.
[9]	臧明月, 刘立, 马月, 徐徐, 胡飞龙, 卢晓强, 李佳琦, 于赐刚, 刘燕. 《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》下的中国城市生物多样性保护[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(5): 24482-.
[10]	祝晓雨, 王晨灏, 王忠君, 张玉钧. 城市绿地生物多样性研究进展与展望[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(5): 25027-.
[11]	王欣, 鲍风宇. 基于鸟类多样性提升的南滇池国家湿地公园生态修复效果[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(5): 24531-.
[12]	明玥, 郝培尧, 谭铃千, 郑曦. 基于城市绿色高质量发展理念的中国城市生物多样性保护与提升[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(5): 24524-.
[13]	杨梦婵, 方启年, 戎灿中, 胡思帆, 赵晶晶, 梁智健, 李添明. 公民科学在城市生物多样性调查监测上的应用现状与前景[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(5): 24464-.
[14]	卢晓强, 董姗姗, 马月, 徐徐, 邱凤, 臧明月, 万雅琼, 李孪鑫, 于赐刚, 刘燕. 前沿技术在生物多样性研究中的应用现状、挑战与展望[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(4): 24440-.
[15]	田志奇, 苏杨. 环境相关国际公约的中国履约模式和在《生物多样性公约》中的应用: 从完成《昆蒙框架》目标和发挥国家公园作用的角度[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(3): 24593-.