生物多样性 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (11): 21504. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021504
所属专题: 青藏高原生物多样性与生态安全
• 中国南方新生代植物多样性演化专题 • 下一篇
杨久成1,2, 刘佳2,3,*(), 李雨4, 苏涛2,5, 李树峰2, 贾林波6, 周浙昆2,6, 张世涛1,*()
收稿日期:
2021-12-08
接受日期:
2022-03-12
出版日期:
2022-11-20
发布日期:
2022-08-04
通讯作者:
刘佳,张世涛
作者简介:
liujia@xtbg.ac.cn基金资助:
Jiucheng Yang1,2, Jia Liu2,3,*(), Yu Li4, Tao Su2,5, Shufeng Li2, Linbo Jia6, Zhekun Zhou2,6, Shitao Zhang1,*()
Received:
2021-12-08
Accepted:
2022-03-12
Online:
2022-11-20
Published:
2022-08-04
Contact:
Jia Liu,Shitao Zhang
摘要:
云南地处青藏高原东南缘, 生物多样性丰富, 季风气候特征明显。新生代剧烈的构造活动形成了众多山间盆地, 其间保存了大量精美的植物化石, 是探讨新生代以来植被、植物多样性和地球环境演变的理想地区。但是长期以来, 由于地层年代学证据的缺乏, 这些新生代沉积盆地的地质年代还存在很大争议。本研究通过对滇东南地区富宁县普阳盆地的含煤地层开展深入的孢粉学研究, 探讨盆地含煤地层年代及其古气候演化过程。剖面下部煤层孢粉组合以杉粉属(Taxodiaceaepollenites)为主, 指示以杉科为主的湿润沼泽森林, 冬春季相对湿润; 剖面上部孢粉组合指示以常绿栎类为主的亚热带常绿‒落叶阔叶混交林, 生长山核桃粉属(Caryapollenites)、冬青粉属(Ilexpollenites)、胡桃粉属(Juglanspollenites)、枫香粉属(Liquidambarpollenites)等亚热带常见树种, 气候温暖湿润, 季节分明。结合新发现的哺乳动物化石证据和周边地区不同地质时代的孢粉组合, 普阳盆地含煤地层的沉积时代应为晚始新世; 同时, 孢粉组合也表明滇东南地区植被现代化面貌至少在晚始新世就已经开始出现。
杨久成, 刘佳, 李雨, 苏涛, 李树峰, 贾林波, 周浙昆, 张世涛 (2022) 滇东南普阳盆地含煤地层孢粉组合特征及其年代. 生物多样性, 30, 21504. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021504.
Jiucheng Yang, Jia Liu, Yu Li, Tao Su, Shufeng Li, Linbo Jia, Zhekun Zhou, Shitao Zhang (2022) Palynological assemblage and age of the Cenozoic coal-accumulation strata in the Puyang Basin, southeastern Yunnan Province. Biodiversity Science, 30, 21504. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021504.
图1 云南普阳煤矿剖面位置及文中涉及孢粉和植物大化石对比研究点分布图(A)和普阳盆地地质简图与研究剖面位置图(B), 修改自云南地质矿产局(1990)。
Fig. 1 The location of Puyang Coal mine section and the locations of the palynological study sites discussed in this research and Geological map of the Puyang Basin (A) and the location of the study section (B), modified from Yunnan Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resource (1990).
图2 普阳煤矿剖面及地层柱状图。(A)普阳煤矿剖面下部煤层和上部湖相沉积; (B)普阳煤矿剖面; (C)地层柱状图。
Fig. 2 Stratigraphic profile and the strata of Puyang Coal mine section. (A) Coal seam and lacustrine sediments in the Puyang Coal mine section; (B) Cross section of the Puyang Coal mine section; (C), Sedimentary log of the Puyang Coal mine section.
植物类型 Vegetation type | 孢粉形态类群 Palynomorph types |
---|---|
裸子植物 Gymnosperm | 无口器粉属、杉粉属、红杉粉属、单束松粉属、双束松粉属、雪松粉属、油杉粉属、拟落叶松粉属、云杉粉属、冷杉粉属、铁杉粉属、泪杉粉属、麻黄粉属 Inaperturopollenites, Taxodiaceaepollenites, Sequoiapollenites, Abietineaepollenites, Pinuspollenites, Cedripites, Keteleeriaepollenites, Laricoidites, Piceapollis, Abiespollenites, Tsugaepollenites, Dacrydiumites, and Ephedripites |
被子植物 Angiosperm | 栎粉属、栗粉属、大戟粉属、山核桃粉属、胡桃粉属、莫米粉属、黄杞粉属、化香树粉属、拟黄杞粉属、桤木粉属、拟桦粉属、肋桦粉属、枥粉属、异常桤木粉属、苗榆粉属、木兰粉属、单沟粉属、柳粉属、杜鹃粉属、枫香粉属、枫杨粉属、榆粉属、朴粉属、梣粉属、山龙眼粉属、紫树粉属、光三沟粉属、网面三沟粉属、扁三沟粉属、三孔沟粉属、具盖粉属、椴粉属、边沟孔粉属、禾本粉属、蓼粉属、藜粉属、卫矛粉属、黑三棱粉属、拟百合粉属、高腾粉属、拟千屈菜粉属、桑粉属、毛茛粉属、无患子粉属、漆树粉属、五加粉属、冬青粉属、眼子菜粉属、芸香粉属 Quercoidites, Cupuliferoipollenites, Euphorbiacites, Caryapollenites, Juglanspollenites, Momipites, Engelhardtioidites, Platycaryapollenites, Engelhardtioipollenites, Alnipollenites, Betulaceoipollenites, Betulaepollenites, Carpinipites, Paraalnipollenites, Ostryoipollenites, Magnolipollis, Monocolpopollenites, Salixipollenites, Ericipites, Liquidambarpollenites, Pterocaryapollenites, Ulmipollenites, Celtispollenites, Fraxinoipollenites, Proteacidites, Nyssapollenites, Tricolpopollenites, Retitricolpites, Tricolpites, Tricolporites, Operculumpollis, Tiliaepollenites, Margocolporites, Graminidites, Persicarioipollis, Chenopodipollis, Evonymoipites, Sparganiaceaepollenits, Liliacidites, Gothanipollis, Lythraites, Moraceoipollenites, Ranunculacidites, Sapindaceidites, Rhoipites, Araliaceoipollenites, Ilexpollenites, Potamogetonacidites, and Rutaceoipollenites |
蕨类 Ferns | 粗网孢属、紫萁孢属、凸瘤水龙骨孢属、平瘤水龙骨孢属、水龙骨单缝孢属、凤尾蕨孢属、褶缝孢属、外点单缝孢属、水藓孢属、三角孢属 Crassoretitriletes, Osmundacidites, Polypodiidites, Polypodiisporites, Polypodiaceaesporites, Pterisisporites, Obtusisporis, Extrapunctatosporis, Sphagnumsporites, and Deltoidospora |
藻类 Algae | 盘星藻属、葡萄藻属Pediastrum and Botryococcus |
表1 普阳煤矿剖面孢粉形态属种
Table 1 List of identified palynomorphs from the Puyang Coal mine section
植物类型 Vegetation type | 孢粉形态类群 Palynomorph types |
---|---|
裸子植物 Gymnosperm | 无口器粉属、杉粉属、红杉粉属、单束松粉属、双束松粉属、雪松粉属、油杉粉属、拟落叶松粉属、云杉粉属、冷杉粉属、铁杉粉属、泪杉粉属、麻黄粉属 Inaperturopollenites, Taxodiaceaepollenites, Sequoiapollenites, Abietineaepollenites, Pinuspollenites, Cedripites, Keteleeriaepollenites, Laricoidites, Piceapollis, Abiespollenites, Tsugaepollenites, Dacrydiumites, and Ephedripites |
被子植物 Angiosperm | 栎粉属、栗粉属、大戟粉属、山核桃粉属、胡桃粉属、莫米粉属、黄杞粉属、化香树粉属、拟黄杞粉属、桤木粉属、拟桦粉属、肋桦粉属、枥粉属、异常桤木粉属、苗榆粉属、木兰粉属、单沟粉属、柳粉属、杜鹃粉属、枫香粉属、枫杨粉属、榆粉属、朴粉属、梣粉属、山龙眼粉属、紫树粉属、光三沟粉属、网面三沟粉属、扁三沟粉属、三孔沟粉属、具盖粉属、椴粉属、边沟孔粉属、禾本粉属、蓼粉属、藜粉属、卫矛粉属、黑三棱粉属、拟百合粉属、高腾粉属、拟千屈菜粉属、桑粉属、毛茛粉属、无患子粉属、漆树粉属、五加粉属、冬青粉属、眼子菜粉属、芸香粉属 Quercoidites, Cupuliferoipollenites, Euphorbiacites, Caryapollenites, Juglanspollenites, Momipites, Engelhardtioidites, Platycaryapollenites, Engelhardtioipollenites, Alnipollenites, Betulaceoipollenites, Betulaepollenites, Carpinipites, Paraalnipollenites, Ostryoipollenites, Magnolipollis, Monocolpopollenites, Salixipollenites, Ericipites, Liquidambarpollenites, Pterocaryapollenites, Ulmipollenites, Celtispollenites, Fraxinoipollenites, Proteacidites, Nyssapollenites, Tricolpopollenites, Retitricolpites, Tricolpites, Tricolporites, Operculumpollis, Tiliaepollenites, Margocolporites, Graminidites, Persicarioipollis, Chenopodipollis, Evonymoipites, Sparganiaceaepollenits, Liliacidites, Gothanipollis, Lythraites, Moraceoipollenites, Ranunculacidites, Sapindaceidites, Rhoipites, Araliaceoipollenites, Ilexpollenites, Potamogetonacidites, and Rutaceoipollenites |
蕨类 Ferns | 粗网孢属、紫萁孢属、凸瘤水龙骨孢属、平瘤水龙骨孢属、水龙骨单缝孢属、凤尾蕨孢属、褶缝孢属、外点单缝孢属、水藓孢属、三角孢属 Crassoretitriletes, Osmundacidites, Polypodiidites, Polypodiisporites, Polypodiaceaesporites, Pterisisporites, Obtusisporis, Extrapunctatosporis, Sphagnumsporites, and Deltoidospora |
藻类 Algae | 盘星藻属、葡萄藻属Pediastrum and Botryococcus |
[1] | Aleksandrova GN, Kodrul TM, Jin JH (2015) Palynological and paleobotanical investigations of Paleogene sections in the Maoming Basin, South China. Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation, 23, 300-325. |
[2] |
An ZS, Clemens SC, Shen J, Qiang XK, Jin ZD, Sun YB, Prell WL, Luo JJ, Wang SM, Xu H, Cai YJ, Zhou WJ, Liu XD, Liu WG, Shi ZG, Yan LB, Xiao XY, Chang H, Wu F, Ai L, Lu FY (2011) Glacial-interglacial Indian summer monsoon dynamics. Science, 333, 719-723.
DOI PMID |
[3] |
Chen L, Dong HJ, Peng H (2013) Diversity and distribution of higher plants in Yunnan, China. Biodiversity Science, 21, 359-363. (in Chinese with English abstract)
DOI |
[陈丽, 董洪进, 彭华 (2013) 云南省高等植物多样性与分布状况. 生物多样性, 21, 359-363.]
DOI |
|
[4] | Ducrocq S, Benammi M, Chavasseau O, Chaimanee Y, Suraprasit K, Pha PD, Phuong VL, van Phach P, Jaeger JJ (2015) New anthracotheres (Cetartiodactyla, Mammalia) from the Paleogene of northeastern Vietnam: Biochronological implications. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 35, e929139. |
[5] | Fan YK, Wang L, Su T, Lan QY (2020) Spring drought as a possible cause for disappearance of native Metasequoia in Yunnan Province, China: Evidence from seed germination and seedling growth. Global Ecology and Conservation, 22, e00912. |
[6] | Fang XM, Yan MD, Zhang WL, Nie JS, Han WX, Wu FL, Song CH, Zhang T, Zan JB, Yang YP (2021) Paleogeography control of Indian monsoon intensification and expansion at 41 Ma. Science Bulletin, 66, 2320-2328. |
[7] | Gourbet L, Leloup PH, Paquette JL, Sorrel P, Maheo G, Wang GC, Xu YD, Cao K, Antoine PO, Eymard I, Liu W, Lu HJ, Replumaz A, Chevalier ML, Zhang KX, Wu J, Shen TY (2017) Reappraisal of the Jianchuan Cenozoic Basin stratigraphy and its implications on the SE Tibetan Plateau evolution. Tectonophysics, 700/701, 162-179. |
[8] | Grimm EC (1991) TILIA and TILIAGRAPH Software. Illinois State Museum, Springfield. |
[9] | Guo QL, Littke R, Sun YG, Zieger L (2020) Depositional history of low-mature coals from the Puyang Basin, Yunnan Province, China. International Journal of Coal Geology, 221, 103428. |
[10] | Herman AB, Spicer RA, Aleksandrova GN, Yang J, Kodrul TM, Maslova NP, Spicer TEV, Chen G, Jin JH (2017) Eocene-early Oligocene climate and vegetation change in southern China: Evidence from the Maoming Basin. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 479, 126-137. |
[11] | Hoke GD (2018) Geochronology transforms our view of how Tibet’s southeast margin evolved. Geology, 46, 95-96. |
[12] |
Huang YJ, Jia LB, Wang Q, Mosbrugger V, Utescher T, Su T, Zhou ZK (2016) Cenozoic plant diversity of Yunnan: A review. Plant Diversity, 38, 271-282.
DOI |
[13] | Hui Z, Gowan EJ, Hou Z, Zhou X, Ma Y, Guo Z, Zhang J (2021a) Intensified fire activity induced by aridification facilitated Late Miocene C4 plant expansion in the northeastern Tibetan Plateau, China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 573, 110437. |
[14] | Hui Z, Ran M, Li H, Liu C, Guo B, Zhang J, Peng T, Liu D, Pan Y (2021b) Early Pleistocene pollen record from the western Chinese Loess Plateau and its implications for the evolution of the East Asian Summer Monsoon. Science of the Total Environment, 761, 143304. |
[15] | Hui Z, Zhou X, Chevalier M, Wei X, Pan Y, Chen Y (2021c) Miocene East Asia summer monsoon precipitation variability and its possible driving forces. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 581, 110609. |
[16] | Kohlman-Adamska A, Ziembińska-Tworzydło M, Zastawniak E (2004) In situ pollen in some flowers and inflorescences in the Late Miocene flora of Sośnica (SW Poland). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 132, 261-280. |
[17] | Lebreton-Anberrée J, Li SH, Li SF, Spicer RA, Zhang ST, Su T, Deng CL, Zhou ZK (2016) Lake geochemistry reveals marked environmental change in Southwest China during the Mid Miocene Climatic Optimum. Science Bulletin, 61, 897-910. |
[18] | Li SF, Mao LM, Spicer RA, Lebreton-Anberrée J, Su T, Sun M, Zhou ZK (2015) Late Miocene vegetation dynamics under monsoonal climate in southwestern China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 425, 14-40. |
[19] | Li SH, Deng CL, Dong W, Sun L, Liu SZ, Qin HF, Yin JY, Ji XP, Zhu RX (2015) Magnetostratigraphy of the Xiaolongtan Formation bearing Lufengpithecus keiyuanensis in Yunnan, southwestern China: Constraint on the initiation time of the southern segment of the Xianshuihe-Xiaojiang Fault. Tectonophysics, 655, 213-226. |
[20] | Li SH, Su T, Spicer RA, Xu CL, Sherlock S, Halton A, Hoke G, Tian YM, Zhang ST, Zhou ZK (2020) Oligocene deformation of the Chuandian terrane in the SE margin of the Tibetan Plateau related to the extrusion of Indochina. Tectonics, 39, e2019TC005974. |
[21] | Lihoreau F, Ducrocq S (2007) Family Anthracotheriidae. In: The Evolution of Artiodactyls (eds Prothero DR, Foss SE), pp. 89-105. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland. |
[22] | Linnemann U, Su T, Kunzmann L, Spicer R, Ding WN, Spicer T, Zieger J, Hofmann M, Moraweck K, Gärtner A, Gerdes A, Marko L, Zhang ST, Li SF, Tang H, Huang J, Mulch A, Mosbrugger V, Zhou ZK (2018) New U-Pb dates show a Paleogene origin for the modern Asian biodiversity hot spots. Geology, 46, 3-6. |
[23] | Luo XY, Zhang YH (2013) Neogene coal-accumulation basin characteristics and genetic types in Yunnan Province. Coal Geology of China, 25, 10-17. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[罗星云, 张永宏 (2013) 云南新近纪聚煤盆地特征及成因类型. 中国煤炭地质, 25, 10-17.] | |
[24] | Ma QW, Li FL, Li CS (2005) The coast redwoods (Sequoia, Taxodiaceae) from the Eocene of Heilongjiang and the Miocene of Yunnan, China. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 135, 117-129. |
[25] | Mao K, Milne RI, Zhang LB, Peng YL, Liu JQ, Thomas P, Mill RR, Renner SS (2012) Distribution of living Cupressaceae reflects the breakup of Pangea. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 109, 7793-7798. |
[26] | Pittermann J, Stuart SA, Dawson TE, Moreau A (2012) Cenozoic climate change shaped the evolutionary ecophysiology of the Cupressaceae conifers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 109, 9647-9652. |
[27] | Sheldon ND, Smith SY, Stein R, Ng M (2020) Carbon isotope ecology of gymnosperms and implications for paleoclimatic and paleoecological studies. Global and Planetary Change, 184, 103060. |
[28] | Shi CL, Yan WY, Lei FY (1988) Tertiary coal-forming plants and their paleoecology in Xiaolongtan Basin. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 7(6), 37-42. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[石呈龙, 阎文英, 雷福尧 (1988) 小龙潭盆地第三纪成煤植物及古生态. 生态学杂志, 7(6), 37-42.] | |
[29] | Song ZC (1999) Fossil spores and pollen of China (Vol.1): The Late Cretaceous and Tertiary Spores and Pollen. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[宋之琛 (1999) 中国孢粉化石 (第一卷): 晚白垩世和第三纪孢粉. 科学出版社, 北京.] | |
[30] | Spicer RA (2017) Tibet, the Himalaya, Asian monsoons and biodiversity―In what ways are they related? Plant Diversity, 39, 233-244. |
[31] | Su T, Spicer RA, Li SH, Xu H, Huang J, Sherlock S, Huang YJ, Li SF, Wang L, Jia LB, Deng WYD, Liu J, Deng CL, Zhang ST, Valdes PJ, Zhou ZK (2019) Uplift, climate and biotic changes at the Eocene-Oligocene transition in Southeast Tibet. National Science Review, 6, 495-504. |
[32] | Sun XJ, Luo YL, Tian J, Wu YS (2003) Pollen record of surface sediments from vertical forest zones of Changbai Mountain, Northeast China and their relations to the modern vegetation. Acta Botanica Sinica, 45, 910-916. |
[33] | Sun BN, Wu JY, Liu YS, Ding ST, Li XC, Xie SP, Yan DF, Lin ZC (2011) Reconstructing Neogene vegetation and climates to infer tectonic uplift in western Yunnan, China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 304, 328-336. |
[34] | Tang H, Li SF, Su T, Spicer RA, Zhang ST, Li SH, Liu J, Lauretano V, Witkowski CR, Spicer TEV, Deng WYD, Wu MX, Ding WN, Zhou ZK (2020) Early Oligocene vegetation and climate of southwestern China inferred from palynology. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 560, 109988. |
[35] | Tang LY, Mao LM, Shu JW, Li CH, Shen CM, Zhou ZZ (2016) An Illustrated Handbook of Quaternary Pollen and Spores in China. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[唐领余, 毛礼米, 舒军武, 李春海, 沈才明, 周忠泽 (2016) 中国第四纪孢粉图鉴. 科学出版社, 北京.] | |
[36] | Tang LZ, Huang BL, Kikuo H, Hiroto T (2008) Ecological adaptation mechanism of roots to flooded soil and respiration characteristics of knee roots of Taxodium ascendens. Journal of Plant Ecology, 32, 1258-1267. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[唐罗忠, 黄宝龙, 生原喜久雄, 户田浩人 (2008) 高水位条件下池杉根系的生态适应机制和膝根的呼吸特性. 植物生态学报, 32, 1258-1267.]
DOI |
|
[37] | Tian YM, Spicer RA, Huang J, Zhou ZK, Su T, Widdowson M, Jia LB, Li SH, Wu WJ, Xue L, Luo PH, Zhang ST (2021) New early Oligocene zircon U-Pb dates for the ‘Miocene’ Wenshan Basin, Yunnan, China: Biodiversity and paleoenvironment. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 565, 116929. |
[38] | Tong GB, Zheng MP, Wang WM, Yuan HR, Liu JY, Shen ZS (2001) Eocene palynological assemblages and environment in the Baise Basin of Guangxi. Journal of Stratigraphy, 25, 273-278. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[童国榜, 郑绵平, 王伟铭, 袁鹤然, 刘俊英, 沈振枢 (2001) 广西百色盆地始新世孢粉组合与环境. 地层学杂志, 25, 273-278.] | |
[39] | Wang KF (1983) Introduction to Palynology. Peking University Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[王开发 (1983) 孢粉学概论. 北京大学出版社, 北京.] | |
[40] |
Wang L, Kunzmann L, Su T, Xing YW, Zhang ST, Wang YQ, Zhou ZK (2019) The disappearance of Metasequoia (Cupressaceae) after the middle Miocene in Yunnan, Southwest China: Evidences for evolutionary stasis and intensification of the Asian monsoon. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 264, 64-74.
DOI |
[41] | Wang WM (1993) The upper Eocene palynological flora of Southwestern Guangxi and its environmental implication. Chinese Science Bulletin, 38, 1783-1785. (in Chinese) |
[王伟铭 (1993) 广西西南上始新统孢粉植物群及其环境意义. 科学通报, 38, 1783-1785.] | |
[42] | Wang WM (1996) A palynological survey of Neogene strata in Xiaolongtan Basin, Yunnan Province of South China. Acta Botanica Sinica, 38, 743-748. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[王伟铭 (1996) 云南开远小龙潭盆地晚第三纪孢粉植物群. 植物学报, 38, 743-748.] | |
[43] | Wu J, Zhang KX, Xu YD, Wang GC, Garzione CN, Eiler J, Leloup PH, Sorrel P, Mahéo G (2018) Paleoelevations in the Jianchuan Basin of the southeastern Tibetan Plateau based on stable isotope and pollen grain analyses. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 510, 93-108. |
[44] | Wu YS, Xiao JY (1989) Modern pollen rain on Liangwang Mountain of Chenggong, Yunnan. Acta Botanica Yunnanica, 11, 145-153. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[吴玉书, 肖家仪 (1989) 云南呈贡梁王山现代花粉雨的研究. 云南植物研究, 11, 145-153.] | |
[45] | Wysocka A, Pha PD, Durska E, Czarniecka U, Thang U (2018) New data on the continental deposits from the Cao Bang Basin (Cao Bang-Tien Yen Fault Zone, NE Vietnam)—Biostratigraphy, provenance and facies pattern. Acta Geologica Polonica, 68, 689-709. |
[46] | Xia K, Su T, Liu YS, Xing YW, Jacques FMB, Zhou ZK (2009) Quantitative climate reconstructions of the late Miocene Xiaolongtan megaflora from Yunnan, Southwest China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 276, 80-86. |
[47] | Xu JX, Ferguson DK, Li CS, Wang YF (2008) Late Miocene vegetation and climate of the Lühe region in Yunnan, southwestern China. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 148, 36-59. |
[48] | Yamakawa C, Momohara A, Saito T, Nunotani T (2017) Composition and paleoenvironment of wetland forests dominated by Glyptostrobus and Metasequoia in the latest Pliocene (2.6 Ma) in central Japan. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 467, 191-210. |
[49] | Yunnan Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resource (1990) Regional Geology of Yunnan Province. Geological Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[云南地质矿产局 (1990) 云南省区域地质志. 地质出版社, 北京.] | |
[50] | Zhang JW, D’Rozario A, Adams JM, Liang XQ, Jacques FMB, Su T, Zhou ZK (2015a) The occurrence of Pinus massoniana Lambert (Pinaceae) from the upper Miocene of Yunnan, SW China and its implications for paleogeography and paleoclimate. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 215, 57-67. |
[51] | Zhang JW, D’Rozario A, Adams JM, Li Y, Liang XQ, Jacques FM, Su T, Zhou ZK (2015b) Sequoia maguanensis, a new Miocene relative of the coast redwood, Sequoia sempervirens, from China: Implications for paleogeography and paleoclimate. American Journal of Botany, 102, 103-118. |
[52] | Zhang WL, Yan MD, Fang XM, Zhang DW, Zhang T, Zan JB, Song CH (2019) High-resolution paleomagnetic constraint on the oldest hominoid-fossil-bearing sequence in the Xiaolongtan Basin, southeast margin of the Tibetan Plateau and its geologic implications. Global and Planetary Change, 182, 103001. |
[53] | Zhao YN, Wang DN, Sun XY (1995) Early Tertiary palynoflora: Its relation to paleoclimate, paleogeography and paleoecology of China. Professional Papers of Stratigraphy and Palaeontology, 26, 115-123. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[赵英娘, 王大宁, 孙秀玉 (1995) 中国老第三纪孢粉植物群与古气候、古地理、古生态的关系. 地层古生物论文集, 26, 115-123.] | |
[54] | Zhou MZ (1957) The nature and comparison of Tertiary and early Quaternary mammalian fauna in South China. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2, 394-400. (in Chinese) |
[周明镇 (1957) 华南第三纪和第四纪初期哺乳动物群的性质和对比. 科学通报, 2, 394-400.] | |
[55] | Zhou ZK (2015) Origin and development of the Chinese flora. In: The Plants of China: A Companion to the Flora of China (eds Hong DY, Stephen B). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. |
[56] | Zhou ZK, Su T, Spicer RA (2019) Understanding the evolution of biodiversity in Asia. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 271, 104107. |
[57] |
Zhou ZK, Huang J, Ding WN (2017) The impact of major geological events on Chinese flora. Biodiversity Science, 25, 123-135. (in Chinese with English abstract)
DOI |
[周浙昆, 黄健, 丁文娜 (2017) 若干重要地质事件对中国植物区系形成演变的影响. 生物多样性, 25, 123-135.]
DOI |
[1] | 何智荣, 吴思雨, 时莹莹, 王雨婷, 江艺欣, 张春娜, 赵娜, 王苏盆. 壶菌及其感染对两栖动物种群影响的研究现状与挑战[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(2): 23274-. |
[2] | 彭昀月, 靳彤, 张小全. 生物多样性信用的概念、原则、交易和挑战[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(2): 23300-. |
[3] | 吴相獐, 雷富民, 单壹壹, 于晶. 上海城市公园苔藓植物多样性分布格局及其环境影响因子[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(2): 23364-0. |
[4] | 张飞飞, 杨天凤, 陈莉荣, 刘冬梅, 杨柳园, 杨杜宇, 鞠鹏, 陆露. 被子植物花粉颜色多样性及应用研究进展[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(1): 23346-. |
[5] | 刘昱齐, 刘晶岚, 樊晓丽, 胡宜深, 郭鸿筱, 薛凡. 鸟鸣多样性感知与声景感知恢复性: 鸟鸣音频和科普的干预[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(1): 23230-. |
[6] | 韩丽霞, 王永健, 刘宣. 外来物种入侵与本土物种分布区扩张的异同[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(1): 23396-. |
[7] | 陈进. 《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》与国家植物园体系建设[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(9): 23257-. |
[8] | 冯晨, 张洁, 黄宏文. 统筹植物就地保护与迁地保护的解决方案: 植物并地保护(parallel situ conservation)[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(9): 23184-. |
[9] | 陈慧妹, 李文军, 邱娟, 马占仓, 李波, 杨宗宗, 闻志彬, 孟岩, 曹秋梅, 邱东, 刘丹辉, 金光照. 新疆野生维管植物名录[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(9): 23124-. |
[10] | 罗正明, 刘晋仙, 张变华, 周妍英, 郝爱华, 杨凯, 柴宝峰. 不同退化阶段亚高山草甸土壤原生生物群落多样性特征及驱动因素[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(8): 23136-. |
[11] | 邓晶, 李艺, 侯一蕾. 城市生物多样性保护: 基于中欧对比视角下的经验借鉴[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(8): 23070-. |
[12] | 杜红. “物种”与“个体”: 究竟谁是生物多样性保护的恰当对象?[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(8): 23140-. |
[13] | 朱旭, 李嘉奇. 全球协同落实《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》的挑战与出路: 基于SFIC模型的分析[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(8): 23167-. |
[14] | 邢超, 林依, 周智强, 赵联军, 蒋仕伟, 林蓁蓁, 徐基良, 詹祥江. 基于DNA条形码技术构建王朗国家级自然保护区陆生脊椎动物遗传资源数据库及物种鉴定[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(7): 22661-. |
[15] | 苏荣菲, 陈睿山, 郭晓娜. 城市社区更新中生物多样性的保护策略: 以上海市长宁区生境花园为例[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(7): 23118-. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||
备案号:京ICP备16067583号-7
Copyright © 2022 版权所有 《生物多样性》编辑部
地址: 北京香山南辛村20号, 邮编:100093
电话: 010-62836137, 62836665 E-mail: biodiversity@ibcas.ac.cn