靖江沿岸秋季鱼类群聚的组成特点及其丰度生物量变化

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1003.2013.11073

生物多样性 ›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (6): 688-698. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2013.11073

靖江沿岸秋季鱼类群聚的组成特点及其丰度生物量变化

孙莎莎¹, 唐文乔^1,^*(), 郭弘艺¹, 李辉华¹, 刘东¹, 周天舒¹, 陈浩洲², 沈林宏², 顾树信²

1 上海海洋大学鱼类研究室, 水产种质资源发掘与利用省部共建教育部重点实验室, 上海 201306
2 江苏省靖江市渔政管理站, 江苏靖江 214500

收稿日期:2013-03-26 接受日期:2013-06-03 出版日期:2013-11-20 发布日期:2013-12-02
通讯作者: 唐文乔
基金资助:
公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201203065)和高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20123104110006)

Composition and changes in abundance and biomass of fish assemblages along the Jingjiang section of the Yangtze River over the last decade

Shasha Sun¹, Wenqiao Tang^1,^*(), Hongyi Guo¹, Huihua Li¹, Dong Liu¹, Tianshu Zhou¹, Haozhou Chen², Linhong Shen², Shuxin Gu²

1 Laboratory of Fishes, Shanghai Ocean University, Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201306
2 Administration of Fishery of Jingjiang, Jingjiang, Jiangsu 214500

Received:2013-03-26 Accepted:2013-06-03 Online:2013-11-20 Published:2013-12-02
Contact: Tang Wenqiao

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

长江靖江段位于长江河口的近口段, 每天有两涨两落的不规则半日潮, 是国家级水产种质资源保护区, 在渔业资源养护中起着重要作用。为了弄清靖江段沿岸水域鱼类群聚的组成特点及其丰度生物量变化, 我们于2002-2011年对靖江沿岸秋季的鱼类群聚作了调查。结果显示, 10年间79个样本共有鱼类91种, 隶属于12目23科, 其中鲤形目47种, 鲈形目17种, 鲇形目10种; 从生态类型来看, 洄游鱼类4种, 河口鱼类13种, 淡水鱼类74种。10年间, 平均每年秋季出现鱼类47种, 平均Jaccard物种相似性系数仅53.72%, 处于中等相似水平。IRI≥100的优势种和常见种合计有42种, 年均19种, 占当年数量的92.26%。贝氏(Hemiculter bleekeri)、似鳊(Pseudobrama simony)、光泽黄颡鱼(Pseudobagrus nitidus)等小型种类, 以及翘嘴鲌(Culter alburnus)、鳊(Parabramis pekinensis)、瓦氏黄颡鱼(P. vachellii)等中型种类的幼体是优势种和常见种的主体, 整个鱼类群聚的个体均重仅6.99 g。丰度生物量曲线显示, 除2010年外的其他年份, 第一优势种均为极小型鱼类, 2002-2009年的前面几个优势种也是小型鱼类, 仅2010和2011年有几种较大体型的种类加入到主要优势种行列。研究还显示, 最近10年来, 靖江沿岸水域秋季整个鱼类群聚的生物量、个体均重以及62%的优势种与常见种的种群数量, 在总体上有随年份而增加的趋势, 这预示着这一水域渔业资源可能已改善。

关键词: 长江, 沿岸水域, 鱼类群聚, 时间格局, ABC曲线

Abstract

The Jingjiang section of the Yangtze River, which lies near the estuary with an irregular semidiurnal tide, is the National Aquatic Germplasm Resource Reserve and plays an important role in conserving fishery resources. To clarify the composition and changes in abundance/biomass of fish assemblages of these coastal waters, investigations were carried out along the Jingjiang section of the Yangtze River in the autumns of 2002 to 2011. Results showed that 91 species, belonging to 12 orders and 23 families, were collected from surveys conducted during this period. Fish included 47 species of Cypriniformes, 17 species of Perciformes and 10 species of Siluriformes. Four were migratory species, 13 were estuarine, and 74 were freshwater fish. The average number of different fish species recorded each autumn was 47 (range = 32-61), and mean Jaccard similarity index was 53.72 (range = 38.46-69.09)%. The total number of dominant and common species recorded was 42, with the annual value averaging 19. Dominant and common species were mainly small fish, such as Hemiculter bleekeri, Pseudobrama simony, Pseudobagrus nitidus etc., as well as juveniles of large or medium fish, such as Culter alburnus, Parabramis pekinensis, P. vachellii etc. The mean individual weight (MIW) of the fish assemblage was 6.99 g. The abundance biomass comparison curve indicated that the first dominant species recorded in autumn in all years except 2010 were all very small-sized fish. The most dominant species in 2002-2009 were also of small-size fish, and large-size fish only contributed to the dominant species in 2010 and 2011. Our research also indicated a general increase in abundance or biomass (CPUE_N、CPUE_W), the MIW of the fish assemblage, and the population size of 62% of dominant and common species. This suggested that fishery resources of the waters studied are likely to improve.

Key words: Yangtze River, offshore areas, fish assemblage, temporal pattern, ABC curve

孙莎莎, 唐文乔, 郭弘艺, 李辉华, 刘东, 周天舒, 陈浩洲, 沈林宏, 顾树信 (2013) 靖江沿岸秋季鱼类群聚的组成特点及其丰度生物量变化. 生物多样性, 21, 688-698. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2013.11073.

Shasha Sun,Wenqiao Tang,Hongyi Guo,Huihua Li,Dong Liu,Tianshu Zhou,Haozhou Chen,Linhong Shen,Shuxin Gu (2013) Composition and changes in abundance and biomass of fish assemblages along the Jingjiang section of the Yangtze River over the last decade. Biodiversity Science, 21, 688-698. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2013.11073.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.3724/SP.J.1003.2013.11073

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2013/V21/I6/688

图/表 9

参考文献 44

1	Blaber SJM (2012) Fishes and fisheries in tropical estuaries: the last 10 years. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. in press,.
2	Chen SL (陈沈良), Hu FX (胡方西), Hu H (胡辉), Gu GZ (谷国传) (2009) On the natural conditions and program for river-sea delimitation in Changjiang River Estuary.Journal of Marine Sciences(海洋学研究), 27, 1-9. (in Chinese with English abstract)
3	Chen WJ (陈文静), Zhang YP (张燕萍), Zhao CL (赵春来), Wang CL (王昌来) (2012) Species composition and biodiversity of fish community in Hukou section of the Yangtze River.Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin(长江流域资源与环境), 21, 684-691. (in Chinese with English abstract)
4	Chen XH (陈校辉), Bian WJ (边文冀), Zhao Q (赵钦), Yan WH (严维辉), Peng G (彭刚) (2007) On fish composition and dominant species in the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province.Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin(长江流域资源与环境), 16, 571-577. (in Chinese with English abstract)
5	Chen YQ (陈渊泉) (1995) Fisheries status in estuarine front zone of Yangtze River and adjacent waters.Journal of Fishery Sciences of China(中国水产科学), 2, 91-103. (in Chinese with English abstract)
6	Chen YY (陈宜瑜) (1998) Fauna Sinica (Osteichthyes): Cypriniformes, II (中国动物志·硬骨鱼纲·鲤形目(中卷)). Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
7	Cheng JS (程济生), Yu LF (俞连福) (2004) The change of structure and diversity of demersal fish communities in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea in winter.Journal of Fisheries of China(水产学报), 28, 29-34. (in Chinese with English abstract)
8	Cheng QT (成庆泰), Zheng BS (郑葆珊) (1987) Systematic Synopsis of Chinese Fishes (中国鱼类系统检索). Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
9	Cheng XH (程兴华), Tang WQ (唐文乔), Guo HY (郭弘艺), Li HH (李辉华), Shen LH (沈林宏), Gu SX (顾树信) (2012) Temporal pattern and growth characteristics of Pseu- dobrama simoni at Jingjiang reach of the Yangtze River.Journal of Shanghai Ocean University(上海海洋大学学报), 21, 97-104. (in Chinese with English abstract)
10	Fan ZH (范振华), Ba JW (巴家文), Duan XB (段辛斌) (2012) Studies on fish resources and species diversity in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River from Yichang to Chenglingji section.Freshwater Fisheries(淡水渔业), 42(4), 20-25. (in Chinese with English abstract)
11	Gido KB, Jackson DA (2010) Community Ecology of Stream Fishes: Concepts, Approaches, and Techniques. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 73, Bethesda, Maryland.
12	Gu SX (顾树信), Shen LH (沈林宏), Dai YH (戴玉红), Tang WQ (唐文乔) (2006) Resource investigation and analysis of fishes and shrimps in Jingjiang section of Yangtze River.Freshwater Fisheries(淡水渔业), 36(4), 34-36. (in Chinese with English abstract)
13	Huang K (黄凯), Guo HC (郭怀成), Liu Y (刘永), Yu YJ (郁亚娟), Zhou F (周丰) (2007) Research progress on the degradation mechanisms and restoration of riparian ecosystem.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology(应用生态学报), 18, 1373-1382. (in Chinese with English abstract)
14	Hugueny B, Cornell HV, Harrison S (2007) Metacommunity models predict the local-regional species richness relationship in a natural system.Ecology, 88, 1696-1706.
15	Jaccard P (1901) Étude comparative de la distribution florale dans une portion des Alpes et des Jura. Bulletin del la Société Vaudoise desSciences Naturelles, 37, 547-579.
16	Jin BS (金斌松) (2010) Temporal and Spatial Distribution Patterns of Fish Diversity in Salt Marsh Creeks of the Yangtze River Estuary (长江口盐沼潮沟鱼类多样性时空分布格局). PhD dissertation, Institute of Life Science, Fudan University, Shanghai. (in Chinese)
17	Kennish MJ (1986) Ecology of Estuaries (V. I): Physical and Chemical Aspects. CRC Press Inc., Florida.
18	Kennish MJ (1991) Ecology of Estuaries (V. III): Anthropogenic Effects. CRC Press Inc., Florida.
19	Kurian A (1977) Index of relative importance: a new method for assessing the food habits of fishes.Indian Journal of Fisheries, 24, 217-219.
20	Li HH (李辉华), Guo HY (郭弘艺), Tang WQ (唐文乔), Gu SX (顾树信), Huang SF (黄少芳), Shen LH (沈林宏) (2009) Temporal pattern of Hemiculter bleekeri catches at Jingjiang section of the Yangtze River and catch forecast by using ARIMA model.Journal of Fishery Sciences of China(中国水产科学), 16, 357-364. (in Chinese with English abstract)
21	Li J (李捷), Li XH (李新辉), Jia XP (贾晓平), Li YF (李跃飞), He MF (何美峰), Tan XC (谭细畅), Wang C (王超), Jiang WX (蒋万祥) (2010) Evolvement and diversity of fish community in Xijiang River.Journal of Fishery Sciences of China(中国水产科学), 17, 298-311. (in Chinese with English abstract)
22	Li SF (李圣法) (2008) Status of fish community in East China Sea using the method of abundance-biomass comparison (ABC) curve.Journal of Fishery Sciences of China(中国水产科学), 15, 136-144. (in Chinese with English abstract)
23	Liu K (刘凯), Xu DP (徐东坡), Zhang MY (张敏莹), Duan JR (段金荣), Shi WG (施炜纲) (2005) Preliminary studies on biodiversity of fish community on North Beach of Chongming Island.Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin(长江流域资源与环境), 14, 418-421. (in Chinese with English abstract)
24	Liu Q (刘清), Miao ZG (苗志国), Xie CX (谢从新), Zhang GH (张国华) (2005) Survey of fishery resource in Yibin District in the Yangtse River.Fisheries Science(水产科学), 24(7), 47-49. (in Chinese with English abstract)
25	Lu JJ (陆健健) (2003) Estuarine Ecology (河口生态学). China Ocean Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
26	McLusky DS, Elliott M(2004) The Estuarine Ecosystem: Ecology, Threats and Management. Oxford University Press, New York.
27	Ni Y (倪勇), Wu HL (伍汉霖) (2006) Fishes of the Jiangsu Province (江苏鱼类志). China Agriculture Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
28	Quan WM (全为民) (2007) Food Web Analysis of Salt Marshes of the Yangtze River Estuary by Using Stable Isotopes (长江口盐沼湿地食物网的初步研究: 稳定同位素分析). PhD dissertation, Institute of Life Science, Fudan University, Shanghai. (in Chinese with English abstract)
29	Tian SY (田胜艳), Yu ZS (于子山), Liu XS (刘晓收), Zhang ZN (张志南), Lin KX (林岿璇), Liu TZ (刘廷志) (2006) Abundance/biomass curves for detecting pollution effects on marine macrobenthic communities.Marine Science Bulletin(海洋通报), 25, 92-96. (in Chinese with English abstract)
30	Wang QC (王全超), Han QX (韩庆喜), Li BQ (李宝泉) (2013) Macrobenthic fauna in the intertidal and offshore area of Zhangzi Island.Biodiversity Science(生物多样性), 21, 11-18. (in Chinese with English abstract)
31	Wang YH (王幼槐), Ni Y (倪勇) (1984) On the fisheries resources and their exploitation of the Changjiang (Yangtze) River estuary in Shanghai region.Journal of Fisheries of China(水产学报), 3, 147-159. (in Chinese with English abstract)
32	Wang ZH (汪振华), Wang K (王凯), Zhang J (张静), Zhang SY (章守宇) (2011) Fish community structure and its seasonal change in subtidal sandy beach habitat off southern Gouqi Island.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology(应用生态学报), 22, 1332-1342. (in Chinese with English abstract)
33	Warwick RM (1986) A new method for detecting pollution effects on marine macrobenthic communities.Marine Biology, 92, 557-562.
34	Warwick RM, Pearson TH, Ruswahyuni (1987) Detection of pollution effects on marine macrobenthos: further evaluation of the species abundance/biomass method.Marine Biology, 95, 193-200.
35	Wu Q (吴强), Wang J (王俊), Jin XS (金显仕), Li ZY (李忠义), Chen RS (陈瑞胜) (2011) Community structure and diversity of invertebrates in northern region of China Sea.Journal of Fishery Sciences of China(中国水产科学), 18, 1152-1160. (in Chinese with English abstract)
36	Yuan W (袁伟), Zhang ZN (张志南), Yu ZS (于子山) (2007) Macrofaunal diversity in the western Jiaozhou Bay, Shandong.Biodiversity Science(生物多样性), 15, 53-60. (in Chinese with English abstract)
37	Yue PQ (乐佩琦) (2000) Fauna Sinica (Osteichthyes): Cypriniformes, III (中国动物志·硬骨鱼纲·鲤形目(下卷)). Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
38	Zhang GX (张国祥), Zhang XS (张雪生) (1985) A survey on the fisheries of set stow net in the Changjiang estuary.Journal of Fisheries of China(水产学报), 9, 185-198. (in Chinese with English abstract)
39	Zhang H (张衡), Zhu GP (朱国平), Lu JJ (陆健健) (2009) Fish species composition and diversity of Yangtze River estuarine wetlands.Biodiversity Science(生物多样性), 17, 76-81. (in Chinese with English abstract)
40	Zhang MY (张敏莹), Xu DP (徐东坡), Liu K (刘凯), Shi WG (施炜纲) (2006) Ichthyologic survey and primary studies on diversity of fishery species in Anqing section of the Yangtze River.Lake Sciences(湖泊科学), 18, 670-676. (in Chinese with English abstract)
41	Zhang T (张涛), Zhuang P (庄平), Liu J (刘健), Zhang LZ (章龙珍), Feng GP (冯广朋), Hou JL (侯俊利), Zhao F (赵峰), Liu JY (刘鉴毅) (2009) Species composition and biodiversity of fish community in Chongming Dongtan of Yangtze River estuary.Chinese Journal of Ecology(生态学杂志), 28, 2056-2062. (in Chinese with English abstract)
42	Zheng BS (郑葆珊), Dai DY (戴定远) (1999) Fauna Sinica (Osteichthyes): Siluriformes (中国动物志·硬骨鱼纲·鲇形目). Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
43	Zhong JS (钟俊生), Wu MQ (吴美琴), Lian QP (练青平) (2007) Composition of fish larvae and juveniles in spring and summer in surf zone of Yangtze River estuary.Journal of Fishery Sciences of China(中国水产科学), 14, 436-443. (in Chinese with English abstract)
44	Zhuang P (庄平), Wang YH (王幼槐), Li SF (李圣法), Deng SM (邓思明), Li CS (李长松), Ni Y (倪勇) (2006) Fishes of Yangtze Estuary (长江口鱼类). Shanghai Scientific and Technical Publishers, Shanghai. (in Chinese)

	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010
2003	53.06
2004	50.91	59.32
2005	49.02	61.11	57.81
2006	47.17	56.14	67.24	33.33
2007	51.92	57.89	60.66	34.55	69.09
2008	52.83	53.33	58.73	47.54	61.02	54.84
2009	42.42	50.00	56.94	44.12	58.82	57.97	68.18
2010	46.00	55.56	55.93	54.55	52.63	57.14	55.17	60.94
2011	38.46	57.81	39.71	54.55	52.94	54.41	57.35	55.84	52.31

	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010
2003	53.06
2004	50.91	59.32
2005	49.02	61.11	57.81
2006	47.17	56.14	67.24	33.33
2007	51.92	57.89	60.66	34.55	69.09
2008	52.83	53.33	58.73	47.54	61.02	54.84
2009	42.42	50.00	56.94	44.12	58.82	57.97	68.18
2010	46.00	55.56	55.93	54.55	52.63	57.14	55.17	60.94
2011	38.46	57.81	39.71	54.55	52.94	54.41	57.35	55.84	52.31

种类 Species	相对重要性指数 IRI										个体均值 MIW (g)
种类 Species	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	个体均值 MIW (g)
贝氏 Hemiculter bleekeri	5,288	5,704	6,100	3,604	5,984	7,698	5,640	7,646	3,525	5,812	3.49
鳊 Parabramis pekinensis	1,900	1,764	1,578	1,739	1,175	1,325	483	201	1,588	769	40.28
光泽黄颡鱼 Pelteobagrus nitidus	3,639	2,708	880	4,720	178		261	122	1,391	558	2.61
窄体舌鳎 Cynoglossus gracilis	1,247	583	708	284	462	618	245	460	195		11.21
刀鲚 Coilia nasus		1,110	878	836	344	446	1,140	639	1,242	556	6.06
似鳊 Pseudobrama simoni	343	511	1,559	586	1,561	2,268	1,298	1,435	4,250	1,927	8.81
麦穗鱼 Pseudorasbora parva	121		256	1,052	872	363	288	692	163	489	1.40
鲫 Carassius auratus	513	403	676	574	1,298	622	394	489	515	829	13.72
鲢 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix		172				171	349	280	1,475	1,260	187.25
银鮈 Squalidus argentatus	433			223	362	709	538	251	1,354		2.75
亮银鮈 S. nitens		222	155				818	511	1,017	256	1.94
翘嘴鲌 Culter alburnus	108	268	830	786		231	148	579	295	304	40.85
瓦氏黄颡鱼 Pelteobagrus vachellii	487	370	784	353	226	255			738	202	7.41
棒花鱼 Abbotina rivularis	136		153	204	447	328	157	328		309	2.65
长蛇鮈 Saurogobio dunerili	326		251	441	678	120				246	9.18
凤鲚 Coilia mystus	579						351	120			3.55
铜鱼 Coreius heterodon	188		146								28.27
黄颡鱼 Pelteobagrus fulvidraco	183	269									22.77
鳜 Siniperca chuatsi	152										34.11
红鳍原鲌 Cultrichthys erythropterus		240	435	104	463	143	217	270	161		10.35
光唇蛇鮈 Squalidus gymnocheilus		478	215				574			184	2.48
Hemiculter leucisculus		212		202						605	3.06
鲤 Cyprinus carpio		195				108					103.71
鳡鱼 Elopichthys bambusa		155						139			181.99
银鲴 Xenocypris argentea			179	146	124						13.98
寡鳞飘鱼 Pseudolaubuca engraulis			304		370						3.15
乌鳢 Channidae argus				188		113		344			73.15
蛇鮈 Squalidus dabryi				164			168	234			4.84
高体鳑鲏 Rhodeus ocellatus ocellatus				124	308					158	1.82
圆尾斗鱼 Macropodus chinensis				113							2.54
兴凯鱊 Acheilognathus chankaensis					521	159				910	3.20
草鱼 Ctenopharyngodon idella					122	173	610				88.01
短盖肥脂鲤 Piaractus brachypomus					242		635				3.34
赤眼鳟 Squaliobarbus curriculus					192		265				80.64
彩石鳑鲏 Rhodeus lighti					156					120	1.20
日本鳗鲡 Anguilla japonica							116	159			89.98
青鱼 Mylopharyngodon piceus							269				21.63
香鱼衔 Repomucenus olidus								232		121	0.87
子棱吻虾虎鱼 Rhinogobius giurinus								186			2.27
缺鬚鱊 Acheilognathus imberbis								169			2.96
中国花鲈 Lateolabrax maculatus								101			24.92
鳙 Aristichthys nobilis										113	98.69

种类 Species	相对重要性指数 IRI										个体均值 MIW (g)
种类 Species	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	个体均值 MIW (g)
贝氏 Hemiculter bleekeri	5,288	5,704	6,100	3,604	5,984	7,698	5,640	7,646	3,525	5,812	3.49
鳊 Parabramis pekinensis	1,900	1,764	1,578	1,739	1,175	1,325	483	201	1,588	769	40.28
光泽黄颡鱼 Pelteobagrus nitidus	3,639	2,708	880	4,720	178		261	122	1,391	558	2.61
窄体舌鳎 Cynoglossus gracilis	1,247	583	708	284	462	618	245	460	195		11.21
刀鲚 Coilia nasus		1,110	878	836	344	446	1,140	639	1,242	556	6.06
似鳊 Pseudobrama simoni	343	511	1,559	586	1,561	2,268	1,298	1,435	4,250	1,927	8.81
麦穗鱼 Pseudorasbora parva	121		256	1,052	872	363	288	692	163	489	1.40
鲫 Carassius auratus	513	403	676	574	1,298	622	394	489	515	829	13.72
鲢 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix		172				171	349	280	1,475	1,260	187.25
银鮈 Squalidus argentatus	433			223	362	709	538	251	1,354		2.75
亮银鮈 S. nitens		222	155				818	511	1,017	256	1.94
翘嘴鲌 Culter alburnus	108	268	830	786		231	148	579	295	304	40.85
瓦氏黄颡鱼 Pelteobagrus vachellii	487	370	784	353	226	255			738	202	7.41
棒花鱼 Abbotina rivularis	136		153	204	447	328	157	328		309	2.65
长蛇鮈 Saurogobio dunerili	326		251	441	678	120				246	9.18
凤鲚 Coilia mystus	579						351	120			3.55
铜鱼 Coreius heterodon	188		146								28.27
黄颡鱼 Pelteobagrus fulvidraco	183	269									22.77
鳜 Siniperca chuatsi	152										34.11
红鳍原鲌 Cultrichthys erythropterus		240	435	104	463	143	217	270	161		10.35
光唇蛇鮈 Squalidus gymnocheilus		478	215				574			184	2.48
Hemiculter leucisculus		212		202						605	3.06
鲤 Cyprinus carpio		195				108					103.71
鳡鱼 Elopichthys bambusa		155						139			181.99
银鲴 Xenocypris argentea			179	146	124						13.98
寡鳞飘鱼 Pseudolaubuca engraulis			304		370						3.15
乌鳢 Channidae argus				188		113		344			73.15
蛇鮈 Squalidus dabryi				164			168	234			4.84
高体鳑鲏 Rhodeus ocellatus ocellatus				124	308					158	1.82
圆尾斗鱼 Macropodus chinensis				113							2.54
兴凯鱊 Acheilognathus chankaensis					521	159				910	3.20
草鱼 Ctenopharyngodon idella					122	173	610				88.01
短盖肥脂鲤 Piaractus brachypomus					242		635				3.34
赤眼鳟 Squaliobarbus curriculus					192		265				80.64
彩石鳑鲏 Rhodeus lighti					156					120	1.20
日本鳗鲡 Anguilla japonica							116	159			89.98
青鱼 Mylopharyngodon piceus							269				21.63
香鱼衔 Repomucenus olidus								232		121	0.87
子棱吻虾虎鱼 Rhinogobius giurinus								186			2.27
缺鬚鱊 Acheilognathus imberbis								169			2.96
中国花鲈 Lateolabrax maculatus								101			24.92
鳙 Aristichthys nobilis										113	98.69

年份 Year		2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	均值 Average
优势种 Dominant species	S	4	4	3	4	4	3	4	2	8	3	4
	S%	12.50	9.30	5.88	9.09	8.89	6.38	8.16	3.27	19.51	5.17	8.81
	N%	68.24	67.21	54.77	68.39	52.20	64.22	57.14	57.49	83.36	43.84	60.33
	W%	58.83	45.66	37.61	49.36	49.45	48.70	31.82	33.31	78.17	49.76	47.09
常见种 Common species	S	12	13	15	16	18	15	18	20	7	17	15
	S%	37.50	30.23	29.41	36.36	40.00	31.91	36.73	32.79	17.07	29.31	32.13
	N%	25.75	22.37	38.41	38.41	40.37	25.59	36.35	33.26	11.64	45.77	31.79
	W%	29.40	40.05	40.64	40.64	39.06	36.67	59.30	55.09	15.20	36.91	39.30
优势种与常见种Dominant and common species	S	16	17	18	20	22	18	22	22	15	20	19
	S%	50.00	39.53	35.29	45.45	48.89	38.30	44.90	36.07	36.59	34.48	40.95
	N%	94.00	89.58	93.18	94.61	92.58	89.80	93.50	90.75	95.00	89.60	92.26
	W%	88.23	85.71	78.25	92.11	88.51	85.37	91.12	88.40	93.37	86.66	87.77

靖江沿岸秋季鱼类群聚的组成特点及其丰度生物量变化

Composition and changes in abundance and biomass of fish assemblages along the Jingjiang section of the Yangtze River over the last decade

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 9

参考文献 44

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

种 Species	CPUE_N	CPUE_W	MIW
贝氏 H. bleekeri	0.30	0.43	0.73^*
鳊 P. pekinensis	-0.32	-0.67^*	-0.38
光泽黄颡鱼 P. nitidus	-0.50	-0.56	0.19
窄体舌鳎 C. gracilis	-0.52	-0.65^*	0.09
刀鲚 C. nasus	0.24	0.50	0.52
似鳊 P. simoni	0.81^**	0.87^**	0.31
麦穗鱼 P. parva	0.35	0.36	0.36
鲫 C. auratus	-0.05	0.62	0.22
鲢 H. molitrix	0.82^**	0.88^**	-0.08
银鮈 S. argentatus	0.25	0.38	0.69^*
亮银鮈 S. nitens	0.64^*	0.66^*	-0.09
翘嘴鲌 C. alburnus	0.71^*	-0.60	-0.75^*
瓦氏黄颡鱼 P. vachellii	-0.26	-0.32	0.30
红鳍原鲌 C. erythropterus	-0.13	-0.05	-0.24
草鱼 C. idella	0.62	0.31	-0.68
长蛇鮈 S. dunerili	0.01	-0.60	-0.42
棒花鱼 A. rivularis	0.42	0.26	0.07
乌鳢 C. argus	0.25	0.40	0.31
兴凯鱊 A. chankaensis	-0.03	0.19	0.41
光唇蛇鮈 S. gymnocheilus	0.35	0.35	0.24
日本鳗鲡 A. japonica	-0.31	0.44	0.47
鳡鱼 E. bambusa	0.41	0.36	-0.60
H. leucisculus	-0.28	-0.37	-0.71
青鱼 M. piceus	0.25	0.21	-0.23
短盖肥脂鲤 P. brachypomus	0.10	0.10	-1.00
赤眼鳟 S. curriculus	-0.44	-0.46	-0.26
鲤 C. carpio	-0.61	-0.13	0.12
寡鳞飘鱼 P. engraulis	-0.12	-0.03	-0.20
香鱼衔 R. olidus	0.33	0.65^*	0.62
蛇鮈 S. dabryi	0.15	0.14	0.00
凤鲚 C. mystus	0.30	0.18	-0.43
高体鳑鲏 R. ocellatus ocellatus	0.37	0.23	-0.43
鳜 S. chuatsi	-0.21	-0.42	-0.48
银鲴 X. argentea	0.03	-0.17	-0.60
黄颡鱼 P. fulvidraco	-0.68^*	-0.26	0.52
彩石鳑鲏 R. lighti	0.34	0.34	-0.09
缺鬚鱊 A. imberbis	0.74^*	0.71^*	0.03
鳙 A. nobilis	0.29	0.29	1.00^**
铜鱼 C. heterodon	-0.89^*	-0.87^*	-0.40
子棱吻虾虎鱼 R. giurinus	0.40	0.42	0.36
中国花鲈 L. maculatus	0.53	0.51	-1.00
圆尾斗鱼 M. chinensis	-0.18	-0.42	-0.59
整个鱼类群聚 The whole fish assemblage	0.64^*	0.46	0.20

[1]	熊飞, 刘红艳, 翟东东, 段辛斌, 田辉伍, 陈大庆. 基于基因组重测序的长江上游瓦氏黄颡鱼群体遗传结构[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(4): 22391-.
[2]	王安伦, 何萍, 龙心远. 长江干流鱼类功能群空间分异[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(10): 23095-.
[3]	肖巍峰, 左绿荇, 杨文涛, 李朝奎. 基于地理环境相似度的长江经济带入侵物种虚拟负样本生成方法[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(1): 22094-.
[4]	王东, 赛青高娃, 王子涵, 赵宏秀, 连新明. 长江源区同域分布兔狲、藏狐和赤狐的时空重叠度[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(9): 21365-.
[5]	赵阳, 牛诚祎, 李雪健, 刘海波, 孙光, 罗遵兰, 赵亚辉. 跨流域调水背景下汉江流域洋县段的鱼类多样性及资源现状[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(3): 361-372.
[6]	赵耀, 陈家宽. 长江流域农作物起源及其与生物多样性特征的关联[J]. 生物多样性, 2018, 26(4): 333-345.
[7]	宋志平, 陈家宽, 赵耀. 水稻驯化与长江文明[J]. 生物多样性, 2018, 26(4): 346-356.
[8]	秦声远, 戎俊, 张文驹, 陈家宽. 油茶栽培历史与长江流域油茶遗传资源[J]. 生物多样性, 2018, 26(4): 384-395.
[9]	吴凌云, 黄双全. 虫媒传粉植物荞麦的生物学特性与研究进展[J]. 生物多样性, 2018, 26(4): 396-405.
[10]	叶俊伟, 张云飞, 王晓娟, 蔡荔, 陈家宽. 长江流域林木资源的重要性及种质资源保护[J]. 生物多样性, 2018, 26(4): 406-413.
[11]	徐勇, 李新正, 王洪法, 张宝琳, 帅莲梅. 长江口邻近海域丰水季大型底栖动物群落特征[J]. 生物多样性, 2016, 24(7): 811-819.
[12]	宋普庆, 林龙山, 李渊, 钟指挥, 张然. 福建三都澳游泳动物种类组成及群落结构稳定性[J]. 生物多样性, 2015, 23(4): 519-526.
[13]	李乃成, 刘晓收, 徐兆东, 赵瑞, 石洪华. 庙岛群岛南部海域大型底栖动物多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2015, 23(1): 41-49.
[14]	徐勇, 线薇微, 李文龙. 长江口及其邻近海域春季无脊椎动物群落时空变化[J]. 生物多样性, 2014, 22(3): 311-319.
[15]	李巧燕, 王襄平. 长江三峡库区物种多样性的垂直分布格局: 气候、几何限制、面积及地形异质性的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2013, 21(2): 141-152.