广西防城季节性雨林凋落物量时空动态及驱动因素

doi:10.17520/biods.2025326

生物多样性 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 25326. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025326 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2025326

• 研究报告: 植物多样性 • 上一篇下一篇

广西防城季节性雨林凋落物量时空动态及驱动因素

高雅¹^,²^,³, 刘绮³, 刘民峰⁴, 马瑞霞³, 黄甫昭³, 李冬兴³, 向悟生³, 丁涛³, 王斌³, 李先琨³, 郭屹立²^,³^,^*()()

1.广西师范大学珍稀濒危动植物生态与环境保护教育部重点实验室, 广西桂林 541006
2.广西师范大学广西生态脆弱区环境过程与修复重点实验室, 广西桂林 541006
3.广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所广西喀斯特植物保育与恢复生态学重点实验室, 广西桂林 541006
4.山东省地质测绘院, 济南 250003

收稿日期:2025-08-18 接受日期:2025-12-17 出版日期:2026-01-20 发布日期:2026-01-21
通讯作者: 郭屹立
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(32560288);国家自然科学基金(32071540);国家自然科学基金(31760141);广西自然科学基金(2022GXNSFDA035076)

Spatiotemporal dynamics of litterfall production and driving factors in the Fangcheng seasonal rainforest, Guangxi

Ya Gao¹^,²^,³, Qi Liu³, Minfeng Liu⁴, Ruixia Ma³, Fuzhao Huang³, Dongxing Li³, Wusheng Xiang³, Tao Ding³, Bin Wang³, Xiankun Li³, Yili Guo²^,³^,^*()()

1 Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection of Ministry of Education, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China
2 Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Processes and Remediation in Ecologically Fragile Regions, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China
3 Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China
4 Shandong GEO-Surveying and Mapping Institute, Jinan 250003, China

Received:2025-08-18 Accepted:2025-12-17 Online:2026-01-20 Published:2026-01-21
Contact: Yili Guo
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(32560288);National Natural Science Foundation of China(32071540);National Natural Science Foundation of China(31760141);Guangxi Natural Science Foundation(2022GXNSFDA035076)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

森林凋落物作为森林生态系统物质循环、能量流动和养分平衡的载体, 是森林生态系统的重要组成部分。本研究以广西防城金花茶国家级自然保护区1 ha森林动态监测样地为研究对象, 在其中布设了40个凋落物收集器, 通过6年的连续监测, 分析了该地区凋落物的组成、时空分布特征及驱动因素。结果表明: 广西防城金花茶国家级自然保护区2019-2024年连续6年平均年凋落物量为7,506.38 ± 766.94 kg/ha, 年际波动明显。各组分所占比例大小依次为叶(60.24%) > 枝(19.34%) > 杂物(17.70%) > 繁殖组织(2.72%)。凋落物总量及各组分凋落物量月动态变化规律相似, 均呈三峰型, 峰值分别出现在4月、8月和10月。凋落物收集器5 m邻域范围内, 坡向、土壤温度、树木多样性和胸高断面积之和是该地区森林凋落物总量的主要驱动因素, 且直接正向影响凋落物总量, 而土壤养分通过胸高断面积之和间接影响凋落物总量。连续6年监测结果显示: 广西防城金花茶国家级自然保护区凋落物量季节变化明显, 生物、非生物和土壤因子共同影响着凋落物量的空间分布。

关键词: 季节性雨林, 凋落物量, 凋落物动态, 气候因子, 驱动因素

Abstract

Aims: Forest litterfall, serving as a vector for material cycling, energy flow, and nutrient balance within forest ecosystems, is a vital component of these systems. This study aims to investigate the seasonal dynamics of litterfall production and the drivers of its spatial distribution in the seasonal rainforest of Fangcheng, Guangxi.

Methods: Utilizing a 1-ha forest dynamics plot in Guangxi Fangcheng Golden Camellia National Nature Reserve, as the study site, 40 litterfall collectors were deployed. Through 6 years of continuous monitoring data, we analyzed the region’s litterfall composition, spatiotemporal distribution characteristics, and influencing factors.

Results: The results indicate that the average annual forest litterfall production over the six consecutive years (2019-2024) in Guangxi Fangcheng Golden Camellia National Nature Reserve was 7,506.38 ± 766.94 kg/ha, exhibiting significant interannual fluctuations. The proportion of each component was as follows: leaf (60.24%) > twig (19.34%) > debris (17.70%) > reproductive structures (2.72%). The monthly dynamics of total litterfall and each component showed similar patterns, all exhibiting a tri-modal distribution with peaks observed in April, August, and October. Within a 5 m neighborhood of the litterfall collectors, aspect, soil temperature, tree diversity, and sum of basal area were identified as the primary drivers of forest total litterfall production in this region. These factors exert a direct positive influence on the total litterfall production. In contrast, soil nutrients indirectly impact total litterfall production through their relationship with the sum of basal area.

Conclusion: Continuous 6-year monitoring results reveal that forest litterfall production in Guangxi Fangcheng Golden Camellia National Nature Reserve undergoes pronounced seasonal variation, and that biotic factors, abiotic factors, and soil factors collectively influence the spatial distribution of litterfall.

Key words: seasonal rainforest, litterfall production, litterfall dynamics, climatic factors, driving factors

高雅, 刘绮, 刘民峰, 马瑞霞, 黄甫昭, 李冬兴, 向悟生, 丁涛, 王斌, 李先琨, 郭屹立 (2026) 广西防城季节性雨林凋落物量时空动态及驱动因素. 生物多样性, 34, 25326. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025326.

Ya Gao, Qi Liu, Minfeng Liu, Ruixia Ma, Fuzhao Huang, Dongxing Li, Wusheng Xiang, Tao Ding, Bin Wang, Xiankun Li, Yili Guo (2026) Spatiotemporal dynamics of litterfall production and driving factors in the Fangcheng seasonal rainforest, Guangxi. Biodiversity Science, 34, 25326. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025326.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2025326

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2026/V34/I1/25326

图/表 10

图1 广西防城金花茶国家级自然保护区2019-2024年月平均降水量、温度和风速的变化

Fig. 1 Temporal variation in monthly average precipitation, temperature, and wind speed at Guangxi Fangcheng Golden Camellia National Nature Reserve from 2019 to 2024

图2 广西防城金花茶国家级自然保护区1 ha森林动态监测样地凋落物收集器分布图

Fig. 2 Distribution of litterfall collectors within 1-ha forest dynamics plot in Guangxi Fangcheng Golden Camellia National Nature Reserve

表1 广西防城金花茶国家级自然保护区2019-2024年凋落物各组分年均产量(平均值 ± 标准误)

Table 1 Annual average production of each litterfall component in Guangxi Fangcheng Golden Camellia National Nature Reserve from 2019 to 2024 (mean ± SE)

组分 Components	凋落物量 Litterfall production (kg/ha)	比例 Proportion (%)
叶 Leaf	4,521.60 ± 413.30	60.24
枝 Twig	1,451.97 ± 245.09	19.34
繁殖组织 Reproductive structure	204.21 ± 32.80	2.72
杂物 Debris	1,328.60 ± 166.86	17.70
总计 Total	7,506.38 ± 766.94	100.00

图3 广西防城金花茶国家级自然保护区2019-2024年凋落物各组分和凋落物总量月动态

Fig. 3 Monthly dynamics of the total and each component litterfall production in Guangxi Fangcheng Golden Camellia National Nature Reserve from 2019 to 2024

图4 广西防城金花茶国家级自然保护区凋落物总量的生态因子与空间结构独立效应加性分解分析

Fig. 4 Additive decomposition analysis of independent effects from ecological factors and spatial structure on total litterfall production in Guangxi Fangcheng Golden Camellia National Nature Reserve

图5 凋落物总量与生态因子和空间结构的变差分解分析

Fig. 5 Variance partitioning analysis of total litterfall production in relation to ecological factors and spatial structure

图6 生物和非生物因子对凋落物总量的相对重要性。BA: 胸高断面积之和; Aspect: 坡向; Soil_TC: 土壤全碳含量; Tree diversity: 树木多样性; Soil_TCa: 土壤全钙含量; Soil_temp: 土壤温度; ACH: 干旱度指数; Slope: 坡度; Elevation: 海拔; TWI: 地形湿润度指数; Convex: 凹凸度。

Fig. 6 Relative importance of biotic and abiotic factors for the total litterfall production. BA, Sum of basal area; Soil_TC, Soil total carbon content; Soil_TCa, Soil total calcium content; Soil_temp, Soil temperature; ACH, Altitude above channel; TWI, Topographic wetness index; Convex, Convexity.

图7 各因子与凋落物总量的回归分析。阴影部分为拟合线的95%置信区间。

Fig. 7 Regression analysis of each factor and the total litterfall production. Shaded area represents 95% confidence intervals of the fitted line.

图8 凋落物总量与其影响因素的偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)。箭头表示假设的变量间因果关系。实线表示作用路径显著, 虚线表示作用路径不显著。红色箭头表示正相关, 蓝色箭头表示负相关。箭头宽度表示该关系的强度。箭头旁边的值是具有相应统计意义的标准化路径系数。R2表示模型解释的方差百分比。GOF值为模型的拟合优度。* P < 0.05; ** P < 0.01; *** P < 0.001。

Fig. 8 Partial least square-structural equation model (PLS-SEM) of total litterfall production and its influencing factors. BA, Sum of basal area; Soil_TC, Soil total carbon content; Soil_TCa, Soil total calcium content; Soil_temp, Soil temperature. Arrows represent the hypothesized causal relationships between variables. The solid line indicates that the action path is significant, and the dashed line indicates that the action path is not significant. Red color indicates positive relationships. Blue color indicates negative relationships. The arrow width indicates the strength of the relationship. Values next to the arrows are the normalized pathway coefficients with the corresponding statistical significance. Values of R2 represent the percentage of variance explained by the model. The GOF value represents the goodness-of-fit of the model. * P < 0.05; ** P < 0.01; *** P < 0.001.

表2 凋落物总量及各组分与气候因子间的相关性分析结果

Table 2 Correlation analysis between total litterfall and its components and climatic factors. * P < 0.05; ** P < 0.01

组分 Components	凋落物总量 Total litterfall production	叶 Leaf	枝 Twig	杂物 Debris
月平均降水量 Monthly average precipitation	0.26^*	0.21	0.29^*	0.27^*
月平均温度 Monthly average temperature	0.30^*	0.36^**	0.14	0.29^*
月平均风速 Monthly average wind speed	0.05	-0.01	0.05	0.20

参考文献 40

[1]	Ahirwal J, Saha P, Nath A, Nath AJ, Deb S, Sahoo UK (2021) Forests litter dynamics and environmental patterns in the Indian Himalayan region. Forest Ecology and Management, 499, 119612. DOI URL
[2]	Berg B (2000) Litter decomposition and organic matter turnover in northern forest soils. Forest Ecology and Management, 133, 13-22. DOI URL
[3]	Chen HYH, Brant AN, Seedre M, Brassard BW, Taylor AR (2017) The contribution of litterfall to net primary production during secondary succession in the boreal forest. Ecosystems, 20, 830-844. DOI URL
[4]	Dai SY, Wei T, Tang J, Xu ZX, Gong HD (2023) Temporal changes in litterfall and nutrient cycling from 2005-2015 in an evergreen broad-leaved forest in the Ailao Mountains, China. Plants, 12, 1277. DOI URL
[5]	Dai WX, Lou CY, Xu DM, Zhang YF, Huang GD, Luo ZR (2021) Spatial distribution of litter yield in an evergreen broadleaf forest and its effects on the heterogeneity of soil nutrients. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 41, 513-521. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[戴雯笑, 楼晨阳, 许大明, 张亚芬, 黄国栋, 骆争荣 (2021) 浙西南常绿阔叶林凋落物空间分布及其对土壤养分的影响. 生态学报, 41, 513-521.]
[6]	Dai YH, Gong FX, Yang XQ, Chen XZ, Su YX, Liu LY, Wu JP, Liu XD, Sun QL (2022) Litterfall seasonality and adaptive strategies of tropical and subtropical evergreen forests in China. Journal of Plant Ecology, 15, 320-334. DOI
[7]	de Castilho CV, Magnusson WE, Luizão RCC, Luizão FJ, Lima AP, Higuchi N (2006) Variation in aboveground tree live biomass in a central Amazonian forest: Effects of soil and topography. Forest Ecology and Management, 234, 85-96. DOI URL
[8]	Guan LL, Zhou GY, Zhang DQ, Liu JX, Zhang QM (2004) Twenty years of litter fall dynamics in subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests at the Dinghushan forest ecosystem research station. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica, 28, 449-456. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[官丽莉, 周国逸, 张德强, 刘菊秀, 张倩媚 (2004) 鼎湖山南亚热带常绿阔叶林凋落物量20年动态研究. 植物生态学报, 28, 449-456.] DOI
[9]	Guo YL, Chen HYH, Mallik AU, Wang B, Li DX, Xiang WS, Li XK (2019) Predominance of abiotic drivers in the relationship between species diversity and litterfall production in a tropical karst seasonal rainforest. Forest Ecology and Management, 449, 117452. DOI URL
[10]	Guo YL, Li DX, Wang B, He YL, Xiang WS, Jiang YL, Li XK (2017) Composition and spatio-temporal dynamics of litter fall in a northern tropical karst seasonal rainforest in Nonggang, Guangxi, southern China. Biodiversity Science, 25, 265-274. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[郭屹立, 李冬兴, 王斌, 何运林, 向悟生, 蒋裕良, 李先琨 (2017) 北热带喀斯特季节性雨林凋落物组分构成及时空动态. 生物多样性, 25, 265-274.] DOI
[11]	Guo YL, Wang B, Xiang WS, Ding T, Lu SH, Huang FZ, Wen SJ, Li DX, He YL, Li XK (2016) Responses of spatial pattern of woody plants’ basal area to topographic factors in a tropical karst seasonal rainforest in Nonggang, Guangxi, southern China. Biodiversity Science, 24, 30-39. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI URL
	[郭屹立, 王斌, 向悟生, 丁涛, 陆树华, 黄甫昭, 文淑均, 李冬兴, 何运林, 李先琨(2016) 喀斯特季节性雨林木本植物胸高断面积分布格局及其对地形因子的响应. 生物多样性, 24, 30-39.] DOI
[12]	Lai JS, Zou Y, Zhang S, Zhang XG, Mao LF (2022) glmm.hp: An R package for computing individual effect of predictors in generalized linear mixed models. Journal of Plant Ecology, 15, 1302-1307. DOI
[13]	Lai JS, Zhu WJ, Cui DF, Mao LF (2023) Extension of the glmm.hp package to zero-inflated generalized linear mixed models and multiple regression. Journal of Plant Ecology 16, rtad038.
[14]	Lan GF, Zhang Q, Chen XB, Chen SD, Xiong DC, Liu XF, Yang ZJ, Yang YS (2024) Seasonal dynamics of litterfall of a Castanopsis kawakamii evergreen broadleaf forest in mid-subtropical China and their influencing factors. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 48, 1589-1601. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI URL
	[兰光飞, 张强, 陈相标, 陈仕东, 熊德成, 刘小飞, 杨智杰, 杨玉盛 (2024) 中亚热带格氏栲林凋落物季节动态特征及其影响因素. 植物生态学报, 48, 1589-1601.] DOI
[15]	Li JQ, Pei JM, Dijkstra FA, Nie M, Pendall E (2021) Microbial carbon use efficiency, biomass residence time and temperature sensitivity across ecosystems and soil depths. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 154, 108117. DOI URL
[16]	Li Q, Zhang MH, Geng QH, Jin CS, Zhu JQ, Ruan HH, Xu X (2020) The roles of initial litter traits in regulating litter decomposition: A “common plot” experiment in a subtropical evergreen broadleaf forest. Plant and Soil, 452, 207-216. DOI
[17]	Lin B, Liu Q, Wu Y, He H (2004) Advances in the studies of forest litter. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 23, 60-64. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[林波, 刘庆, 吴彦, 何海 (2004) 森林凋落物研究进展. 生态学杂志, 23, 60-64.]
[18]	Liu Q, Chen XL, Huang FZ, Li JX, Chen T, Lu F, Li XK, Li DX, Xiang WS, Wang B, Zhao HM, Ma RX, Wang SQ, Guo YL (2025) Divergent drivers of litter decomposition in karst and non-karst tropical rainforests: A comparison. Catena, 258, 109316. DOI URL
[19]	Liu SG, Plaza C, Ochoa-Hueso R, Trivedi C, Wang JT, Trivedi P, Zhou GY, Piñeiro J, Martins CSC, Singh BK, Delgado-Baquerizo M (2023) Litter and soil biodiversity jointly drive ecosystem functions. Global Change Biology, 29, 6276-6285. DOI PMID
[20]	Liu SL, Zheng JP, Fan CN, Yang BG, Guo ZL (2017) Research progress in litter accumulation of forest ecosystem in China. World Forestry Research, 30(1), 66-71. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[刘士玲, 郑金萍, 范春楠, 杨保国, 郭忠玲 (2017) 我国森林生态系统枯落物现存量研究进展. 世界林业研究, 30(1), 66-71.]
[21]	Liu XD, Feng YJ, Zhao XY, Cui ZJ, Liu PL, Chen XZ, Zhang QM, Liu JX (2024) Climatic drivers of litterfall production and its components in two subtropical forests in South China: A 14-year observation. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 344, 109798. DOI URL
[22]	Punchi-Manage R, Getzin S, Wiegand T, Kanagaraj R, Savitri Gunatilleke CV, Nimal Gunatilleke IAU, Wiegand K, Huth A (2013) Effects of topography on structuring local species assemblages in a Sri Lankan mixed dipterocarp forest. Journal of Ecology, 101, 149-160. DOI URL
[23]	Qi JH, Zhang YJ, Zhang YP, Liu YH, Lu ZY, Wu CS, Wen HD (2013) The impacts of the Southwest China drought on the litterfall and leaf area index of an evergreen broadleaf forest on Ailao Mountain. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 33, 2877-2885. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI URL
	[杞金华, 章永江, 张一平, 刘玉洪, 鲁志云, 武传胜, 温韩东 (2013) 西南干旱对哀牢山常绿阔叶林凋落物及叶面积指数的影响. 生态学报, 33, 2877-2885.]
[24]	Shen GR, Xiang QQ, Chen DM, Wu Y, Liu CJ (2017) Spatio-temporal distribution characteristics of forest litterfall in China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 28, 2452-2460. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[申广荣, 项巧巧, 陈冬梅, 吴裕, 刘春江 (2017) 中国森林凋落量时空分布特征. 应用生态学报, 28, 2452-2460.] DOI
[25]	Song YJ, Tian WB, Liu XY, Yin F, Cheng JY, Zhu DN, Arshad A, Yan ER (2016) Associations between litterfall dynamics and micro-climate in forests of Putuoshan Island, Zhejiang, China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 40, 1154-1163. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[宋彦君, 田文斌, 刘翔宇, 尹芳, 程浚洋, 朱丹妮, Ali Arshad, 阎恩荣 (2016) 浙江普陀山岛森林凋落物动态与微气候的关联性. 植物生态学报, 40, 1154-1163.] DOI
[26]	Sun XF, Liu F, Zhang QZ, Li YC, Zhang LF, Wang J, Zhang HY, Wang CK, Wang XC (2021) Biotic and climatic controls on the interannual variation in canopy litterfall of a deciduous broad-leaved forest. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 307, 108483. DOI URL
[27]	Wan XH, Joly FX, Jia H, Zhu M, Fu YR, Huang ZQ (2023) Functional identity drives tree species richness-induced increases in litterfall production and forest floor mass in young tree communities. New Phytologist, 240, 1003-1014. DOI URL
[28]	Wiesmeier M, Urbanski L, Hobley E, Lang B, Von Lützow M, Marin-Spiotta E, van Wesemael B, Rabot E, Ließ M, Garcia-Franco N, Wollschläger U, Vogel HJ, Kögel-Knabner I (2019) Soil organic carbon storage as a key function of soils—A review of drivers and indicators at various scales. Geoderma, 333, 149-162. DOI
[29]	Wilcke W, Zimmer V, Bauhus J, Schöning I, Schrumpf M, Michalzik B, Siemens J (2024) Disentangling the effects of region, forest-management intensity and plant diversity on litterfall quantity, quality and turnover in temperate forests. Plant and Soil, 497, 397-412. DOI
[30]	Xiong S, Gan J, Xie YJ, Deng XZ, Qin GL, Peng WX, Zeng FP, Zhan ZL, Tan WN, Huang GQ, Du H (2024) Dynamics of litter production and its determinants in a subtropical mixed evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved forest in a karst ecosystem. Biodiversity Science, 32, 24248. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[熊松, 淦江, 谢彦军, 邓晰朝, 覃国乐, 彭晚霞, 曾馥平, 占志立, 谭卫宁, 黄国勤, 杜虎 (2024) 喀斯特常绿落叶阔叶林凋落物产量动态及影响因素. 生物多样性, 32, 24248.] DOI
[31]	Xuluc-Tolosa FJ, Vester HFM, Ramı́rez-Marcial N, Castellanos-Albores J, Lawrence D (2003) Leaf litter decomposition of tree species in three successional phases of tropical dry secondary forest in Campeche, Mexico. Forest Ecology and Management, 174, 401-412.
[32]	Xu WM, Yan WD, Li JB, Zhao J, Wang GJ (2013) Amount and dynamic characteristics of litterfall in four forest types in subtropical China. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 33, 7570-7575. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI URL
	[徐旺明, 闫文德, 李洁冰, 赵晶, 王光军 (2013) 亚热带4种森林凋落物量及其动态特征. 生态学报, 33, 7570-7575.]
[33]	Zhang HC, Yuan WP, Dong WJ, Liu SG (2014) Seasonal patterns of litterfall in forest ecosystem worldwide. Ecological Complexity, 20, 240-247. DOI URL
[34]	Zhang LL, Yadav V, Zhu HC, Shi YY, Hu XX, Wang XX, Zhou XP, Subhash B, Kang YX (2024) Climate drivers of litterfall biomass dynamics in three types of forest stands on the Loess Plateau. Ecological Indicators, 163, 112088. DOI URL
[35]	Zhang XP, Wang XP, Zhu B, Zong ZJ, Peng CH, Fang JY (2008) Litter fall production in relation to environmental factors in Northeast China’s forests. Journal of Plant Ecology (Chinese Version), 32, 1031-1040. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[张新平, 王襄平, 朱彪, 宗占江, 彭长辉, 方精云 (2008) 我国东北主要森林类型的凋落物产量及其影响因素. 植物生态学报, 32, 1031-1040.]
[36]	Zhao XY, Guan MR, Sun MY, Wang ZF, Xu XN (2020) Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus additions on litterfall production and nutrient dynamics in evergreen broad-leaved forests. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Sciences Edition), 44(6), 55-62. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[赵晓雅, 关梦冉, 孙孟瑶, 王泽夫, 徐小牛 (2020) 氮磷添加对亚热带常绿阔叶林凋落物产量及其养分含量的影响. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 44(6), 55-62.] DOI
[37]	Zheng LT, Chen HYH, Yan ER (2019) Tree species diversity promotes litterfall productivity through crown complementarity in subtropical forests. Journal of Ecology, 107, 1852-1861. DOI URL
[38]	Zheng Z, Li YR, Liu HM, Feng ZL, Gan JM, Kong WJ (2005) Litterfall of tropical rain forests at different altitudes, Xishuangbanna, Southwest China. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica, 29, 884-893. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[郑征, 李佑荣, 刘宏茂, 冯志立, 甘建民, 孔维静 (2005) 西双版纳不同海拔热带雨林凋落量变化研究. 植物生态学报, 29, 884-893.] DOI
[39]	Zhu XA, Zou X, Lu EF, Deng Y, Luo Y, Chen H, Liu WJ (2021) Litterfall biomass and nutrient cycling in karst and nearby non-karst forests in tropical China: A 10-year comparison. Science of the Total Environment, 758, 143619. DOI URL
[40]	Zhu Y, Yang YC, Zhou LH, Long YX, Huang L, Chen H (2023) Litterfall amount and dynamic characteristics of evergreen broad-leaved forest in Jinyun Mountain. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 21(3), 110-118. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[朱茵, 杨永川, 周礼华, 龙宇潇, 黄力, 陈华 (2023) 缙云山常绿阔叶林凋落物量及动态特征. 中国水土保持科学, 21(3), 110-118.]

广西防城季节性雨林凋落物量时空动态及驱动因素

Spatiotemporal dynamics of litterfall production and driving factors in the Fangcheng seasonal rainforest, Guangxi

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 10

参考文献 40

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	范平, 王欢, 温知新, 宋刚, 雷富民. 气候因子对鸟类遗传多样性与物种分布面积关系的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(8): 25072-.
[2]	李世东. 中国和美国国家公园时空发展及驱动因素[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(6): 23040-.
[3]	李佳奇, 郭屹立, 李冬兴, 王斌, 向悟生, 黄甫昭, 陆芳, 文淑均, 李健星, 陆树华, 李先琨. 桂西南北热带喀斯特季节性雨林土壤钾、钙、镁空间分布特征及其影响因素[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(2): 22352-.
[4]	马瑞霞, 郭屹立, 李冬兴, 王斌, 向悟生, 黄甫昭, 陆芳, 文淑均, 李健星, 陆树华, 李先琨. 桂西南喀斯特季节性雨林幼树更新的空间分布格局及机制[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(2): 22251-.
[5]	孙维悦, 舒江平, 顾钰峰, 莫日根高娃, 杜夏瑾, 刘保东, 严岳鸿. 基于保护基因组学揭示荷叶铁线蕨的濒危机制[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(7): 21508-.
[6]	许祖昌, 罗亚皇, 秦声远, 朱光福, 李德铢. 中国竹类植物馆藏标本现状与地理分布[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(7): 897-909.
[7]	贾梦可,郭屹立,李冬兴,王斌,向悟生,王爱龙,刘晟源,丁涛,黄甫昭,文淑均,陆树华,李先琨. 桂西南喀斯特季节性雨林叶凋落量的时空动态[J]. 生物多样性, 2020, 28(4): 455-462.
[8]	董雪蕊, 张红, 张明罡. 基于系统发育的黄土高原地区木本植物多样性及特有性格局[J]. 生物多样性, 2019, 27(12): 1269-1278.
[9]	张宇, 冯刚. 内蒙古昆虫物种多样性分布格局及其机制[J]. 生物多样性, 2018, 26(7): 701-706.
[10]	郭屹立, 李冬兴, 王斌, 何运林, 向悟生, 蒋裕良, 李先琨. 北热带喀斯特季节性雨林凋落物组分构成及时空动态[J]. 生物多样性, 2017, 25(3): 265-274.
[11]	杨崇曜, 李恩贵, 陈慧颖, 张景慧, 黄永梅. 内蒙古西部自然植被的物种多样性及其影响因素[J]. 生物多样性, 2017, 25(12): 1303-1312.
[12]	郭屹立, 李冬兴, 王斌, 白坤栋, 向悟生, 李先琨. 北热带喀斯特季节性雨林土壤和6个常见树种凋落物的C、N、P化学计量学特征[J]. 生物多样性, 2017, 25(10): 1085-1094.
[13]	郭屹立, 王斌, 向悟生, 丁涛, 陆树华, 黄甫昭, 文淑均, 李冬兴, 何运林, 李先琨. 喀斯特季节性雨林木本植物胸高断面积分布格局及其对地形因子的响应[J]. 生物多样性, 2016, 24(1): 30-39.
[14]	郭屹立, 王斌, 向悟生, 丁涛, 陆树华, 黄俞淞, 黄甫昭, 李冬兴, 李先琨. 广西弄岗北热带喀斯特季节性雨林监测样地种群空间点格局分析[J]. 生物多样性, 2015, 23(2): 183-191.
[15]	王斌, 黄俞淞, 李先琨, 向悟生, 丁涛, 黄甫昭, 陆树华, 韩文衡, 文淑均, 何兰军. 弄岗北热带喀斯特季节性雨林15 ha监测样地的树种组成与空间分布[J]. 生物多样性, 2014, 22(2): 141-156.