中国土壤动物多样性监测网络建设、进展与展望

doi:10.17520/biods.2023365

生物多样性 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (12): 23365. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023365

• Sino BON成立十周年纪念专题 • 上一篇下一篇

中国土壤动物多样性监测网络建设、进展与展望

谢致敬¹^,²(), 刘相钰², 孙晓铭³, 刘继亮⁴, 刘占锋⁵, 张晓珂⁶, 陈军⁷, 杨效东⁸, 朱波⁹, 柯欣¹⁰, 吴东辉²^,^*()

1.东北师范大学环境学院国家环境保护湿地生态与植被恢复重点实验室, 长春 130117
2.中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所湿地生态与环境重点实验室, 长春 130102
3 中国科学院成都生物研究所, 中国科学院山地生态恢复与生物资源利用重点实验室, 生态恢复与生物多样性保育四川省重点实验室, 成都 610041
4.中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院, 兰州 730000
5.中国科学院华南植物园, 广州 510650
6.中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 沈阳 110016
7.中国科学院动物研究所, 北京 100101
8.中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园, 云南勐腊 666303
9.中国科学院成都山地灾害与环境研究所, 成都 610041
10.中国科学院分子植物科学卓越创新中心/植物生理生态研究所, 上海 200032

收稿日期:2023-09-26 接受日期:2023-12-22 出版日期:2023-12-20 发布日期:2024-01-05
通讯作者: *E-mail: wudonghui@iga.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(42301072);国家自然科学基金(42071059);科技部基础资源调查专项(2018FY100300)

Advances and prospects of the thematic monitoring network of soil fauna diversity in China

Xie Zhijing¹^,²(), Liu Xiangyu², Sun Xiaoming³, Liu Jiliang⁴, Liu Zhanfeng⁵, Zhang Xiaoke⁶, Chen Jun⁷, Yang Xiaodong⁸, Zhu Bo⁹, Ke Xin¹⁰, Wu Donghui²^,^*()

1 State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Vegetation Restoration, School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130117
2 Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102
3 Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization & Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity, Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041
4 Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000
5 South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650
6 Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016
7 Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101
8 Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan, 666303
9 Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041
10 Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences / Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032

Received:2023-09-26 Accepted:2023-12-22 Online:2023-12-20 Published:2024-01-05
Contact: *E-mail: wudonghui@iga.ac.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

土壤动物作为陆地生态系统的重要组成部分, 调控着生态系统结构和功能的完整性, 在生物多样性维持、能量流动和物质循环等方面发挥着关键作用。在当前气候变化和人类活动的持续影响下, 土壤动物多样性锐减, 使部分土壤动物面临灭绝风险, 需要尽快重视土壤动物多样性的监测、保护和恢复工作。基于此, 2016年土壤动物多样性监测网络作为中国生物多样性监测与研究网络(Sino BON)的重要组成部分正式建立, 初步形成了包含森林、农田、海岛和荒漠生态系统的土壤动物多样性监测网络体系, 为推动和完善生物多样性监测的标准化、数据共享和多尺度生物多样性变化评估奠定了良好的基础。本文概述了21世纪以来全球土壤动物多样性监测网络的发端与形成, 简介了我国土壤动物多样性监测网络的建立和目标, 整理了土壤动物多样性监测网络建立以来的代表性研究进展, 主要介绍了国家尺度土壤动物标本的收集与鉴定、典型山地垂直自然带监测、大型固定样地动态监测及长期控制实验样地的土壤动物多样性监测, 旨在总结我国土壤动物多样性监测工作的进展与不足, 展望未来的研究方向, 为加强土壤动物多样性的多尺度空间格局及其维持机制、土壤动物多样性的保护和资源合理利用提供基础数据支撑。

关键词: 土壤动物, 生物多样性, 长期监测, 联网研究, 平台建设

Abstract

Background: Soil animals, essential components of terrestrial ecosystems, play a crucial role in regulating the structural and functional integrity of ecosystems. They significantly contribute to maintenance of biodiversity, energy flow, and nutrient cycles. Unfortunately, the persistent impacts of climate change and human activities have resulted in the degradation of soil animal diversity, escalating the risk of extinction for soil biota. Recognizing the urgency of this situation, there is a growing emphasis on monitoring, protecting, and restoring soil animal diversity. In response to this imperative, the Soil Organisms Monitoring Network was officially established in 2016 as a prominent component of the China Biodiversity Monitoring and Research Network (Sino BON). This network encompasses various ecosystems, such as forests, farmland, islands, and desert, and has established a robust foundation for advancing standardization, data sharing, and multi-scale biodiversity change assessments.

Progress: This study delineates the inception and development of the global soil animal diversity monitoring network in the 21st century, with a specific focus on the goals and representative research progress within the context of the Chinese network. Furthermore, it offers insights into the collection and identification of soil animal specimens on a national scale, monitoring activities in typical mountainous vertical natural zones, dynamic tracking of large fixed sample plots, and long-term controlled experimental plots dedicated to soil animal diversity. This study aims to summarize the progress and shortcomings of soil animal monitoring in China and promote the further development of soil animal monitoring. We look forward to future research directions and providing a solid foundation for enhancing the understanding of the multi-scale spatial patterns of soil animal diversity, elucidating maintenance mechanisms, promoting the protection of soil animal diversity, and facilitating the rational utilization of resources. The ultimate goal is to provide essential data support for informed decision-making in environmental conservation and sustainable resource management.

Key words: soil animal, biodiversity, long-term monitoring, net-works, platform construction

谢致敬, 刘相钰, 孙晓铭, 刘继亮, 刘占锋, 张晓珂, 陈军, 杨效东, 朱波, 柯欣, 吴东辉 (2023) 中国土壤动物多样性监测网络建设、进展与展望. 生物多样性, 31, 23365. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023365.

Xie Zhijing, Liu Xiangyu, Sun Xiaoming, Liu Jiliang, Liu Zhanfeng, Zhang Xiaoke, Chen Jun, Yang Xiaodong, Zhu Bo, Ke Xin, Wu Donghui (2023) Advances and prospects of the thematic monitoring network of soil fauna diversity in China. Biodiversity Science, 31, 23365. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023365.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2023365

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2023/V31/I12/23365

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中国土壤动物多样性监测网络建设、进展与展望

Advances and prospects of the thematic monitoring network of soil fauna diversity in China

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