生物多样性 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (12): 23382. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023382
所属专题: 生物入侵
李成1(), 江建平1,*()(), 谢锋1(), 赵天1(), 车静2(), 李义明3(), 杜卫国3(), 杨维康4, 徐峰4()
收稿日期:
2023-10-13
接受日期:
2023-12-25
出版日期:
2023-12-20
发布日期:
2024-01-05
通讯作者:
E-mail: 基金资助:
Cheng Li1(), Jianping Jiang1,*()(), Feng Xie1(), Tian Zhao1(), Jing Che2(), Yiming Li3(), Weiguo Du3(), Weikang Yang4, Feng Xu4()
Received:
2023-10-13
Accepted:
2023-12-25
Online:
2023-12-20
Published:
2024-01-05
Contact:
E-mail: 摘要:
两栖爬行动物是良好的环境指示类群, 容易受到环境变化的影响, 目前正经历着全球范围的种群快速下降和物种灭绝。最新的《中国脊椎动物红色名录》评估发现, 37.05%的两栖动物和30.5%的爬行动物受到威胁。开展国家级科学监测, 研究和分析两栖爬行动物多样性变迁及其驱动因素是保护的前提。作为中国生物多样性监测与研究网络的重要组成部分, 两栖爬行动物监测与研究专项网通过对11个典型样区中两栖爬行动物的组成、种群动态和结构进行长期监测和研究, 将野外数据与生态模型相结合, 探讨两栖爬行动物的种群现状、群落结构及其动态, 以及针对我国两栖爬行动物应对未来环境变化提出及时有效的保护管理对策。在两栖爬行动物多样性研究、极危两栖动物中国大鲵(Andrias davidianus)和濒危两栖动物大凉螈(Liangshantriton taliangensis)的保护、环境DNA (eDNA)技术和无线电追踪技术开拓与应用、荒漠化生境对爬行动物的生态影响、外来入侵种的扩展机制等方面取得了重要进展, 明显提升了中国两栖爬行动物监测能力和研究水平。未来尚需持续加大监测网络建设, 普及先进监测技术, 从法律法规层面强调两栖爬行动物的保护, 建设和优化保护区, 实施必要的迁地保育和就地保育, 实现更多有效保护珍稀两栖爬行动物资源的目的。
李成, 江建平, 谢锋, 赵天, 车静, 李义明, 杜卫国, 杨维康, 徐峰 (2023) 中国两栖爬行动物多样性监测进展与展望. 生物多样性, 31, 23382. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023382.
Cheng Li, Jianping Jiang, Feng Xie, Tian Zhao, Jing Che, Yiming Li, Weiguo Du, Weikang Yang, Feng Xu (2023) Progress and prospect of Chinese biodiversity monitoring of amphibians and reptiles. Biodiversity Science, 31, 23382. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023382.
图1 中国两栖爬行动物监测与研究专项网样区分布(三角形表示样区的位置)
Fig. 1 Distributions of the sample regions of Sino BON-Amphibian & Reptile (Triangles indicate the location of sample areas)
2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
观测样地数量 Number of the sample regions | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 11 |
两栖爬行动物科数 Family number of amphibians and reptiles | 13 | 15 | 14 | 18 | 22 | 16 |
两栖爬行动物物种数 Species number of amphibians and reptiles | 38 | 35 | 45 | 65 | 109 | 106 |
两栖爬行动物观测个体数 Individuals number of amphibians and reptiles | 515 | 941 | 1,163 | 789 | 2,926 | 1,844 |
表1 2017-2022年两栖爬行动物专项网监测结果
Table 1 The species recorded by Sino BON-Amphibian & Reptile during 2017 and 2022
2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
观测样地数量 Number of the sample regions | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 11 |
两栖爬行动物科数 Family number of amphibians and reptiles | 13 | 15 | 14 | 18 | 22 | 16 |
两栖爬行动物物种数 Species number of amphibians and reptiles | 38 | 35 | 45 | 65 | 109 | 106 |
两栖爬行动物观测个体数 Individuals number of amphibians and reptiles | 515 | 941 | 1,163 | 789 | 2,926 | 1,844 |
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