浙江天目山国家级自然保护区苔藓植物多样性

doi:10.17520/biods.2022649

生物多样性 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 22649. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022649

浙江天目山国家级自然保护区苔藓植物多样性

陈星¹, 涂淑雯¹, 戴尊¹, 高爽², 王幼芳¹, 邢诗晨¹, 魏博嘉², 唐录艳³, 师瑞萍⁴, 王晓蕊⁵, 刘永英⁶, 赵东平⁷, 唐霞¹, 姚雪¹, 赵明水⁸, 吴晗星⁸, 祁祥斌⁸, 张健⁹, 李敏²^,^*(), 王健¹^,¹⁰^,^*()

1.华东师范大学生命科学学院, 上海 200241
2.河北师范大学生命科学学院, 石家庄 050024
3.贵州师范大学生命科学学院, 贵阳 550001
4.上海自然博物馆(上海科技馆分馆)自然史研究中心, 上海 200041
5.石家庄学院资源与环境科学学院, 石家庄 050035
6.焦作师范学院, 河南焦作 454001
7.内蒙古大学生命科学学院, 呼和浩特 010021
8.天目山国家级自然保护区管理局, 浙江临安 311311
9.华东师范大学生态与环境科学学院, 上海 200241
10.上海崇明生态研究院, 上海 202162

收稿日期:2022-11-17 接受日期:2023-03-02 出版日期:2023-04-20 发布日期:2023-04-20
通讯作者: *E-mail: limin@hebtu.edu.cn; jwang@bio.ecnu.edu.cn
作者简介:第一联系人：
#共同第一作者
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(32070228);百山祖国家公园科研项目(2021KFLY09)

Bryophytes diversity of Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Zhejiang Province

Xing Chen¹, Shuwen Tu¹, Zun Dai¹, Shuang Gao², Youfang Wang¹, Shichen Xing¹, Bojia Wei², Luyan Tang³, Ruiping Shi⁴, Xiaorui Wang⁵, Yongying Liu⁶, Dongping Zhao⁷, Xia Tang¹, Xue Yao¹, Mingshui Zhao⁸, Hanxing Wu⁸, Xiangbin Qi⁸, Jian Zhang⁹, Min Li²^,^*(), Jian Wang¹^,¹⁰^,^*()

1. School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241
2. School of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024
3. School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001
4. Natural History Research Center, Shanghai Natural History Museum (Branch of Shanghai Science & Technology Museum), Shanghai 200041
5. College of Resources and Environmental Science, Shijiazhuang University, Shijiazhuang 050035
6. Jiaozuo Normal College, Jiaozuo, Henan 454001
7. School of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021
8. Administrative Bureau of Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Lin’an, Zhejiang 311311
9. School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241
10. Shanghai Insitute of Eco-Chongming (SIEC), Shanghai 202162

Received:2022-11-17 Accepted:2023-03-02 Online:2023-04-20 Published:2023-04-20
Contact: *E-mail: limin@hebtu.edu.cn; jwang@bio.ecnu.edu.cn
About author:First author contact:
#Co-first authors

1. 附录1 浙江天目山国家级自然保护区苔藓植物名录.pdf(474KB)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

苔藓植物因个体普遍细小, 更易在野外观察及采集中被忽略, 故很难获得一个客观、详尽的地区名录, 导致对其多样性的研究和保护受到极大限制。本文以浙江天目山国家级自然保护区为例, 采用区系生境调查法和样方法相结合的采样策略, 沿海拔梯度对不同生境类型内苔藓植物多样性进行了系统调查, 并结合多次历史普查资料整理出该保护区的苔藓植物名录。本研究共获得苔藓植物56科143属394种, 包括苔类植物16科30属103种, 藓类植物40科113属291种, 其中有5种为濒危物种。与该保护区历史数据相比, 本研究苔藓植物新增科4个、属31个、种182个, 包括浙江省新记录科1个、属8个、种33个。区系生境调查法和样方法分别贡献了总物种数的81%和72%, 但当调查范围只限定在树附生生境时, 采用样方法所获得的总物种数及新增物种数均大于区系生境调查法。虽然代表更大采样努力程度的8个样方/树的调查获得的物种数显著高于2个样方/树的调查结果, 但只针对树干0.3 m和1.5 m的2个样方/树的采样结果贡献了75%的物种数。鉴于本研究采集方法获得的较高苔藓植物物种丰富度及新增物种数以及物种组成在时间梯度上的巨大差异, 建议在自然保护地开展类似的调查和研究, 以期及时更新各个保护地的苔藓植物名录, 为其保护研究提供最新的详实数据。

关键词: 物种多样性, 苔藓植物, 生物编目, 亚热带森林

Abstract

Aim: Bryophytes are commonly overlooked in field observations and collections due to their small size, making it difficult to obtain an objective and exhaustive checklist of bryophytes in a region. As a result, there are great limitations in the general study and conservation of bryophyte diversity. Taking Tianmushan National Nature Reserve (TNNR) in Zhejiang as an example, this paper aims to investigate the diversity of bryophytes by sampling strategy combining two methods, namely floristic habitat sampling (FHS) method and plot sampling (PS) method.

Methods: Using the two sampling methods (FHS and PS), the study systematically investigated the diversity of bryophytes in different vegetation types along the elevational gradients of the reserve, and compiled a bryophyte checklist in this reserve by combining the current and historical information.

Results: There are 394 species of bryophytes obtained from 143 genera in 56 families, including 103 species of liverworts obtained from 30 genera in 16 families and 291 species of mosses obtained from 113 genera in 40 families, with 5 of these species being endangered. Compared with the historical data of the reserve, 4 families, 31 genera and 182 species were newly added in this study. Among them, 1 family, 8 genera and 33 species were newly records in Zhejiang Province. The FHS and PS methods contributed 81% and 72% of the total number of species, respectively, but when the survey was restricted to epiphytic habitats only, the total number of species and the newly added species obtained by the PS method were higher than those by the FHS method. Although the number of species from the survey of eight plots/tree (represented a high sampling effort) was significantly higher than the results of two plots/tree, the sampling results of only two plots/tree (only sampling from the 0.3 m and 1.5 m of a tree) contributed 75% of the total richness.

Conclusion: The results indicated the sampling strategy in this study obtained a high number of newly-added bryophyte species. Further, since the species composition indicates great differences in the temporal gradient, it is recommended to conduct similar surveys and studies in other nature reserves in an effort to update the bryophytes checklist of each reserve, and to provide the latest detailed information for researching bryophyte conservation.

Key words: species diversity, bryophytes, biodiversity inventory, subtropical forests

陈星, 涂淑雯, 戴尊, 高爽, 王幼芳, 邢诗晨, 魏博嘉, 唐录艳, 师瑞萍, 王晓蕊, 刘永英, 赵东平, 唐霞, 姚雪, 赵明水, 吴晗星, 祁祥斌, 张健, 李敏, 王健 (2023) 浙江天目山国家级自然保护区苔藓植物多样性. 生物多样性, 31, 22649. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022649.

Xing Chen, Shuwen Tu, Zun Dai, Shuang Gao, Youfang Wang, Shichen Xing, Bojia Wei, Luyan Tang, Ruiping Shi, Xiaorui Wang, Yongying Liu, Dongping Zhao, Xia Tang, Xue Yao, Mingshui Zhao, Hanxing Wu, Xiangbin Qi, Jian Zhang, Min Li, Jian Wang (2023) Bryophytes diversity of Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Zhejiang Province. Biodiversity Science, 31, 22649. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022649.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2022649

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2023/V31/I4/22649

图/表 6

参考文献 43

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优势科 Dominant families						优势属 Dominant genera
苔藓植物 Bryophytes			新增苔藓植物 Newly added bryophytes			苔藓植物 Bryophytes			新增苔藓植物 Newly added bryophytes
科 Family	种数 No. of species	百分比 Percent	科 Family	种数 No. of species	百分比 Percent	属 Genus	种数 No. of species	百分比 Percent	属 Genus	种数 No. of species	百分比 Percent
青藓科 Brachytheciaceae	32	8.12%	细鳞苔科 Lejeuneaceae	18	9.89%	绢藓属 Entodon	17	4.31%	棉藓属 Plagiothecium	8	4.40%
细鳞苔科 Lejeuneaceae	26	6.60%	平藓科 Neckeraceae	17	9.34%	光萼苔属 Porella	17	4.31%	耳叶苔属 Frullania	7	3.85%
平藓科 Neckeraceae	26	6.60%	棉藓科 Plagiotheciaceae	14	7.69%	耳叶苔属 Frullania	16	4.06%	细鳞苔属 Lejeunea	7	3.85%
提灯藓科 Mniaceae	20	5.08%	提灯藓科 Mniaceae	11	6.04%	凤尾藓属 Fissidens	12	3.05%	光萼苔属 Porella	7	3.85%
棉藓科 Plagiotheciaceae	19	4.82%	灰藓科 Hypnaceae	9	4.95%	棉藓属 Plagiothecium	12	3.05%	平藓属 Neckera	6	3.30%
绢藓科 Entodontaceae	18	4.57%				青藓属 Brachythecium	10	2.54%	绢藓属 Entodon	5	2.75%
						匐灯藓属 Plagiomnium	10	2.54%	树平藓属 Homaliodendron	5	2.75%
						灰藓属 Hypnum	9	2.28%	疣鳞苔属 Cololejeunea	4	2.20%
						细鳞苔属 Lejeunea	9	2.28%	凤尾藓属 Fissidens	4	2.20%
						羽藓属 Thuidium	9	2.28%	灰藓属 Hypnum	4	2.20%
									匐灯藓属 Plagiomnium	4	2.20%
									多褶苔属 Spruceanthus	4	2.20%
总计 Total	141	35.79%	总计 Total	69	37.91%	总计 Total	121	30.71%	总计 Total	65	35.71%

优势科 Dominant families						优势属 Dominant genera
苔藓植物 Bryophytes			新增苔藓植物 Newly added bryophytes			苔藓植物 Bryophytes			新增苔藓植物 Newly added bryophytes
科 Family	种数 No. of species	百分比 Percent	科 Family	种数 No. of species	百分比 Percent	属 Genus	种数 No. of species	百分比 Percent	属 Genus	种数 No. of species	百分比 Percent
青藓科 Brachytheciaceae	32	8.12%	细鳞苔科 Lejeuneaceae	18	9.89%	绢藓属 Entodon	17	4.31%	棉藓属 Plagiothecium	8	4.40%
细鳞苔科 Lejeuneaceae	26	6.60%	平藓科 Neckeraceae	17	9.34%	光萼苔属 Porella	17	4.31%	耳叶苔属 Frullania	7	3.85%
平藓科 Neckeraceae	26	6.60%	棉藓科 Plagiotheciaceae	14	7.69%	耳叶苔属 Frullania	16	4.06%	细鳞苔属 Lejeunea	7	3.85%
提灯藓科 Mniaceae	20	5.08%	提灯藓科 Mniaceae	11	6.04%	凤尾藓属 Fissidens	12	3.05%	光萼苔属 Porella	7	3.85%
棉藓科 Plagiotheciaceae	19	4.82%	灰藓科 Hypnaceae	9	4.95%	棉藓属 Plagiothecium	12	3.05%	平藓属 Neckera	6	3.30%
绢藓科 Entodontaceae	18	4.57%				青藓属 Brachythecium	10	2.54%	绢藓属 Entodon	5	2.75%
						匐灯藓属 Plagiomnium	10	2.54%	树平藓属 Homaliodendron	5	2.75%
						灰藓属 Hypnum	9	2.28%	疣鳞苔属 Cololejeunea	4	2.20%
						细鳞苔属 Lejeunea	9	2.28%	凤尾藓属 Fissidens	4	2.20%
						羽藓属 Thuidium	9	2.28%	灰藓属 Hypnum	4	2.20%
									匐灯藓属 Plagiomnium	4	2.20%
									多褶苔属 Spruceanthus	4	2.20%
总计 Total	141	35.79%	总计 Total	69	37.91%	总计 Total	121	30.71%	总计 Total	65	35.71%

物种 Species	濒危等级 Endangered level	标本数量 No. of specimen	海拔 Elevation	生境 Habitat
滇西高领藓 Glyphomitrium minutissimum	极危 Critically Endangered (CR)	1	1,439 m	树干 Tree trunk
白绿细鳞苔 Lejeunea pallide-virens	易危 Vulnerable (VU)	3	950-1,360 m	树干、树基 Tree trunk, tree base
平齿平藓 Neckera laevidens	易危 Vulnerable (VU)	1	665.62 m	树干 Tree trunk
翠平藓 Neckera perpinnata	易危 Vulnerable (VU)	4	1,083-1,085 m	树干、树基、朽木 Tree trunk, tree base, rotten wood
长肋异齿藓 Regmatodon longinervis	易危 Vulnerable (VU)	1	431.95 m	树干 Tree trunk

物种 Species	濒危等级 Endangered level	标本数量 No. of specimen	海拔 Elevation	生境 Habitat
滇西高领藓 Glyphomitrium minutissimum	极危 Critically Endangered (CR)	1	1,439 m	树干 Tree trunk
白绿细鳞苔 Lejeunea pallide-virens	易危 Vulnerable (VU)	3	950-1,360 m	树干、树基 Tree trunk, tree base
平齿平藓 Neckera laevidens	易危 Vulnerable (VU)	1	665.62 m	树干 Tree trunk
翠平藓 Neckera perpinnata	易危 Vulnerable (VU)	4	1,083-1,085 m	树干、树基、朽木 Tree trunk, tree base, rotten wood
长肋异齿藓 Regmatodon longinervis	易危 Vulnerable (VU)	1	431.95 m	树干 Tree trunk

浙江天目山国家级自然保护区苔藓植物多样性

Bryophytes diversity of Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Zhejiang Province

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