祁连山北麓中段不同类型草地蝗虫种类及分布

doi:10.17520/biods.2024119

生物多样性 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (9): 24119. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024119 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2024119

祁连山北麓中段不同类型草地蝗虫种类及分布

李东红¹(), 郝媛媛¹, 甘辉林², 张航¹, 刘耀猛¹, 他富源¹, 胡桂馨¹^,^*()

1.甘肃农业大学草业学院/草业生态系统教育部重点实验室/国家林业草原高寒草地鼠害防控工程技术研究中心, 兰州 730070
2.张掖市草原工作站, 甘肃张掖 734000

收稿日期:2024-03-29 接受日期:2024-06-12 出版日期:2024-09-20 发布日期:2024-10-13
通讯作者: * E-mail: huguixin@gsau.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(31960350);张掖市草原害虫基况调查(GSAU-JSFW-2021-22);祁连山北麓昆虫群落调查与生境评估(GSAU-JSFW-2022-124)

Distribution of grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) in different grassland types across the middle zone of the northern Qilian Mountains, western China

Donghong Li¹(), Yuanyuan Hao¹, Huilin Gan², Hang Zhang¹, Yaomeng Liu¹, Fuyuan Ta¹, Guixin Hu¹^,^*()

1. Pratacultural College of Gansu Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecosystem, Ministry of Education, Engineering and Technology Research Center for Alpine Rodent Pest Control, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Lanzhou 730070, China
2. Grassland Workstation of Zhangye City, Zhangye, Gansu 734000, China

Received:2024-03-29 Accepted:2024-06-12 Online:2024-09-20 Published:2024-10-13
Contact: * E-mail: huguixin@gsau.edu.cn
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(31960350);Baseline Survey of Grassland Pests in Zhangye City(GSAU-JSFW-2021-22);Survey and Habitat Assessment of Insect Communities in the Northern Qilian Mountains(GSAU-JSFW-2022-124)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为了明确祁连山北麓中段不同类型草地中蝗虫的物种与分布格局, 以及蝗虫物种多样性与环境因子的关系, 本文于2021-2023年每年的6-8月, 在祁连山北麓中段各县市的不同类型草地上, 采用网捕法采集蝗虫, 同时调查草地植被组成, 并利用ArcGIS提取环境数据。本次调查共捕获蝗虫6,176头, 隶属9科28属48种, 包括一新记录种。山地草原蝗虫物种数最多, 温性荒漠和温性荒漠化草原次之, 高寒荒漠最少; 不同类型草地中的蝗虫优势种类各不相同。除高寒荒漠、沼泽草甸和低平地草甸外, 宽须蚁蝗(Myrmeleotettix palpalis)广泛分布于祁连山北麓中段其他类型草地, 而大垫尖翅蝗(Epacromius coerulipes)、无齿稻蝗(Oxya adentata)、条纹异爪蝗(Euchorthippus vittatus)等仅分布于沼泽草甸和低平地草甸, 长足褶蜢(Ptygomastax longifemora)仅分布于高寒荒漠。高寒草甸与高寒灌丛草甸以及山地草原与山地草甸的蝗虫群落均为极相似, 山地草甸与高寒草甸、温性草原化荒漠与温性荒漠化草原以及温性荒漠与温性草原化荒漠的蝗虫群落表现为中等相似。山地草甸和温性草原化荒漠的蝗虫Shannon-Wiener多样性指数显著高于其他类型草地; 温性荒漠、温性草原化荒漠和山地草甸的蝗虫Simpson优势度指数显著高于其他类型草地; Pielou均匀度指数以高寒荒漠最高, Margalef丰富度指数以山地草原、山地草甸和高寒灌丛草甸最高。沼泽草甸、山地草甸、高寒草甸和高寒灌丛草甸的植被盖度显著高于其他类型草地, 高寒草甸的植被Shannon- Wiener多样性指数、Simpson优势度指数和Margalef丰富度指数均最高, 温性草原化荒漠最低; Pielou均匀度指数以高寒灌丛草甸最高, 高寒荒漠最低。在区域尺度上, 气候对蝗虫物种多样性及分布的影响最大, 土壤和植被的影响较小。祁连山北麓复杂多样的地形地貌和草地生境造就了蝗虫物种组成的多样性及其分布的异质性, 每种蝗虫各有其适宜的草地生境和生态幅。

关键词: 祁连山北麓, 天然草原, 草地类型, 蝗虫种类, 物种多样性

Abstract

Aims: This field investigation attempts to determine the diversity and distributions patterns of grasshopper species across different grassland types in the middle zone of the Qilian Mountains in western China, and to analyze the relationship between grasshopper diversity and environmental factors.
Methods: From June to August in the years 2021 to 2023, grasshoppers were collected utilizing sweep netting across various types of grasslands situated in the middle zone of the northern Qilian Mountains. Simultaneously, Grassland vegetation composition was investigated, and environmental data were extracted using ArcGIS.
Results: A total of 6,176 grasshoppers were collected, encompassing 48 species from 28 genera and 9 families, including 1 new record species for Gansu Province. The highest number of grasshopper species was found in mountain steppe, followed by temperate desert and temperate desert steppe, with the lowest in alpine desert. The dominant species were different among different type of grasslands. Myrmeleotettix palpalis was widely distributed except in alpine desert, swamp meadow and lowland meadows. Epacromius coerulipes, Oxya adentata, and Euchorthippus vittatus were found only in swamp meadow and lowland meadow, while Ptygomastax longifemora was exclusive to alpine desert. Grasshopper communities showed extreme similarity between alpine shrub meadow, as well as between mountain steppe and mountain meadow. Moderate similarity was observed between mountain meadow and alpine meadow, temperate grassland desert and temperate desert steppe, and temperate desert and temperate grassland desert. Shannon-Wiener diversity index for grasshopper was significantly higher in mountain meadow and temperate grassland desert than in other grassland types. Simpson dominance index was significantly higher in temperate desert, temperate grassland desert, and mountain meadow. Pielou evenness index was highest in alpine desert, while species richness was highest in mountain meadow, mountain steppe, and alpine shrub meadow. Vegetation cover was significantly higher in swamp meadow, mountain meadow, alpine meadow, and alpine shrub meadow compared to other types of grasslands. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index, Simpson dominance index, and Margalef richness index includes vegetation were highest in alpine meadow, and lowest in temperate grassland desert. Pielou evenness index was highest in alpine shrub meadow and lowest in alpine desert. At a regional scale, climate had the greatest impact on grasshopper species diversity and distribution, with lesser effect from soil and vegetation.
Conclusion: The complex and diverse topography, along with the various grassland types in the northern Qilian Mountains, drives the diversity of grasshopper species and the heterogeneity of species distribution in this area. Each grasshopper species has its specific grassland habitats and ecological amplitude. The climate serves as the primary factor influencing the diversity and distribution of grasshoppers on the regional scale.

Key words: the northern Qilian Mountains, natural grassland, grassland type, grasshopper species, diversity

李东红, 郝媛媛, 甘辉林, 张航, 刘耀猛, 他富源, 胡桂馨 (2024) 祁连山北麓中段不同类型草地蝗虫种类及分布. 生物多样性, 32, 24119. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024119.

Donghong Li, Yuanyuan Hao, Huilin Gan, Hang Zhang, Yaomeng Liu, Fuyuan Ta, Guixin Hu (2024) Distribution of grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) in different grassland types across the middle zone of the northern Qilian Mountains, western China. Biodiversity Science, 32, 24119. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024119.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2024119

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2024/V32/I9/24119

图/表 8

参考文献 43

[1]	Fang YC (2009) The occurrence and control situation of grassland locusts in Gansu Province. Pratacultural Science, 26(11), 157-160. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[方毅才 (2009) 甘肃草原蝗虫现状与防治对策. 草业科学, 26(11), 157-160.]
[2]	Feng GH, Li XW (1984) A survey of grasshoppers in Dahe District, Sunan County, Gansu Province. Journal of Gansu Agricultural University, 19, 112-117. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[冯光翰, 李新文 (1984) 肃南县大河地区草原蝗虫调查. 甘肃农大学报, 19, 112-117.]
[3]	Gansu Grassland General Station (1997) Grasshoppers in Gansu Province. Gansu Science and Technology Press, Lanzhou. (in Chinese)
	[甘肃省草原总站 (1997) 甘肃草地蝗虫. 甘肃科学技术出版社, 兰州.]
[4]	Gansu Grassland General Station (1999) Gansu Grassland Resources. Gansu Science and Technology Press, Lanzhou. (in Chinese)
	[甘肃省草原总站 (1999) 甘肃草地资源. 甘肃科学技术出版社, 兰州.]
[5]	Gansu Province Locust Investigation Cooperation Group (1985) Gansu Locust Atlas. Gansu People’s Press, Lanzhou. (in Chinese)
	[甘肃省蝗虫调查协作组 (1985) 甘肃蝗虫图志. 甘肃人民出版社, 兰州.]
[6]	Guo ZL, Jiang FG, Wang YL, Chen XY, Wang GB (2023) Structural characteristics and seasonal dynamics of ground-dwelling ant communities in three habitats in Lishui District, Nanjing, East China. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 66, 816-824. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[郭宗林, 蒋富国, 王亚璐, 陈潇奕, 王国兵 (2023) 南京溧水区三种生境地表蚂蚁群落结构特征及季节动态. 昆虫学报, 66, 816-824.]
[7]	Hao HW, Bao M, Ke J, Li LL, Ma CX, Dan ZC, Chen ZN (2019) Fauna elements and eco-geographical distribution of locust in Qinghai Province. Journal of Biology, 36(4), 62-68. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[郝会文, 鲍敏, 柯君, 李雷雷, 马存新, 旦智措, 陈振宁 (2019) 青海省蝗虫区系成分及生态地理分布. 生物学杂志, 36(4), 62-68.]
[8]	Hu J, Han TH, Dai JC, Liu CZ (2014) Relationship between grasshopper and plant communities on alpine grassland of Qilian Mountains. Journal of Northwest A&F University (Natural Science Edition), 42, 113-122. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[胡靖, 韩天虎, 代健聪, 刘长仲 (2014) 祁连山中段高山草原蝗虫与植物群落关系研究. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 42, 113-122.]
[9]	Hu J, Qian XJ, Liu CZ (2021) Responses of the grasshopper community biodiversity and pattern intensity to the plant community. Journal of Plant Protection, 48, 202-211. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[胡靖, 钱秀娟, 刘长仲 (2021) 高山草地蝗虫群落生物多样性和空间聚集强度对植物群落的响应. 植物保护学报, 48, 202-211.]
[10]	Hua LM, Zhang XH (2020) Grassland Survey and Planning Internship Guide. China Agricultural Publishing House, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[花立民, 张鲜花 (2020) 草地调查规划学实习指导. 中国农业出版社, 北京.]
[11]	Huang WG, Yu Z, Zhang R, Wang L, Zhang Y, Zhu MM, Wei SH (2014) Relationship between grasshopper outbreak and plant community in typical grassland of Yanchi in Ningxia. Pratacultural Science, 31, 306-312. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[黄文广, 于钊, 张蓉, 王蕾, 张宇, 朱猛蒙, 魏淑花 (2014) 盐池县典型草原蝗虫发生与植被群落的关系. 草业科学, 31, 306-312.]
[12]	Li HC, Xia KL (2016) Fauna Sinica∙Insecta (Vol. 43): Orthoptera∙Acridoidea∙Catantopidae Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[李鸿昌, 夏凯龄 (2016) 中国动物志∙昆虫纲(第43卷): 直翅目∙蝗总科∙斑腿蝗科科学出版社, 北京.]
[13]	Li JX, Jin X, Guan TX, Li RC, Zhou DL, Dorhong B, Bu RD, Zhang XY, Ren JL, Zhao L (2022) Diversity and community structure characteristics of grassland locusts in Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 38, 1213-1222. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[李金星, 靳茜, 管廷贤, 李荣才, 周多林, 道尔洪·毕亚克, 布仁代, 张希永, 任金龙, 赵莉 (2022) 新疆博尔塔拉蒙古自治州草原蝗虫多样性及群落结构特征. 中国生物防治学报, 38, 1213-1222.] DOI
[14]	Li LL, Zhao CZ, Yin CQ, Wang DW, Zhang JX (2011) Species richness of grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae) on natural grasslands in relation with topography in the upper reaches of Heihe River, Western China analyzed with generalized additive models (GAMs). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 54, 1312-1318. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[李丽丽, 赵成章, 殷翠琴, 王大为, 张军霞 (2011) 黑河上游天然草地蝗虫物种丰富度与地形关系的GAM分析. 昆虫学报, 54, 1312-1318.]
[15]	Liang GQ, Zheng ZM (1994) Taxonomic review of the Acridoidea in China. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, (2), 119-121. (in Chinese)
	[梁铬球, 郑哲民 (1994) 中国蝗总科(Acridoidea)昆虫分类研究综述. 昆虫知识, (2), 119-121.
[16]	Liang GQ, Zheng ZM (1998) Fauna Sinica∙Insecta (Vol. 12): Orthoptera∙Tetrigoidea. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[梁铬球, 郑哲民 (1998) 中国动物志∙昆虫纲(第12卷): 直翅目∙蚱总科. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[17]	Lie M, Glaser B, Huwe B (2012) Uncertainty in the spatial prediction of soil texture comparison of regression tree and random forest models. Geoderma, 170, 70-79.
[18]	Luoto M, Pöyry J, Heikkinen RK, Saarinen K (2005) Uncertainty of bioclimate envelope models based on the geographical distribution of species. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 14, 575-584.
[19]	Mao PS (2015) Grassland Science, 4th edn. China Agriculture Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[毛培胜 (2015) 草地学, 第4版. 中国农业出版社, 北京.]
[20]	Qian YQ, Ma KP (1994) Principles and Methods of Biodiversity Research. China Science and Technology Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[钱迎倩, 马克平 (1994) 生物多样性研究的原理与方法. 中国科学技术出版社, 北京.]
[21]	Shen ZH, Zhao J (2007) Prediction of the spatial patterns of species richness based on the plant-topography relationship: An application of GAMs approach. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 27, 953-963. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[沈泽昊, 赵俊 (2007) 基于植物-地形关系的物种丰富度空间格局预测——GAMs途径的一种应用. 生态学报, 27, 953-963.]
[22]	Sun T, Long RJ, Liu ZY (2010a) A comparative study of grasshopper species (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) diversity in different grasslands in the northern slopes of Qilian Mountains. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 53, 702-707. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[孙涛, 龙瑞军, 刘志云 (2010a) 祁连山北麓四种天然草地蝗虫物种多样性比较研究. 昆虫学报, 53, 702-707.]
[23]	Sun T, Long RJ, Liu ZY (2010b) Community composition, temporal dynamics and biological characteristics of grasshoppers on alpine grassland of the Qilian Mountains, China. Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology, 16, 550-554. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[孙涛, 龙瑞军, 刘志云 (2010b) 祁连山高山草地蝗虫群落组成、发生时间动态及生物学特性. 应用与环境生物学报, 16, 550-554.]
[24]	Wang B, Deveson ED, Waters C, Spessa A, Lawton D, Feng PY, Liu DL (2019) Future climate change likely to reduce the Australian plague locust (Chortoicetes terminifera) seasonal outbreaks. Science of the Total Environment, 668, 947-957. DOI
[25]	Wang CJ, Wang SJ, Yu CM, Wang XT, Wang R, Wan JZ (2023) Habitat heterogeneity and topographic variation as the drivers of insect pest distributions in alpine landscapes. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 43, 596-603.
[26]	Wei RW, Liu FW, Wang JX (1957) Preliminary investigation of locusts in Gansu Province. Shaanxi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 3, 232-236. (in Chinese)
	[卫润屋, 刘奉文, 王俊祥 (1957) 甘肃蝗虫初步调查. 陕西农业科学, 3, 232-236.]
[27]	Xia KL (2016) Fauna Sinica∙Insecta (Vol. 4): Orthoptera∙ Acridoidea∙Pamphagidae, Chrotogonidae, Pyrgomorphidae. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[夏凯龄 (2016) 中国动物志∙昆虫纲(第4卷): 直翅目∙蝗总科∙癞蝗科, 瘤锥蝗科, 锥头蝗科. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[28]	Xiang Q, Guo QJ, Ai XR, Yao L, Zhu J, Xue WX, Zhou Y, Zhao HD, Wu JY (2022) Variations on stand spatial structure and species diversity in different spatial scales. Forest Research, 35(3), 151-160. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[向钦, 郭秋菊, 艾训儒, 姚兰, 朱江, 薛卫星, 周云, 赵奂敦, 吴举扬 (2022) 林分空间结构与物种多样性随空间尺度变化的规律研究. 林业科学研究, 35(3), 151-160.]
[29]	Yang L, Jia WX, Shi Y, Zhang ZY, Xiong H, Zhu GF (2020) Spatiotemporal differentiation of soil organic carbon of grassland and its relationship with soil physicochemical properties on the northern slope of Qilian Mountains, China. Sustainability, 12, 9396.
[30]	Yang XT, Fan J, Gai JM, Du MG, Jin M (2022) Soil physical and chemical properties and vegetation characteristics of different types of grassland in Qilian Mountains, China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 33, 878-886. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[杨学亭, 樊军, 盖佳敏, 杜梦鸽, 金沐 (2022) 祁连山不同类型草地的土壤理化性质与植被特征. 应用生态学报, 33, 878-886.] DOI
[31]	Yin XC (1984) Locusts of the Tibetan Plateau. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[印象初 (1984) 青藏高原的蝗虫. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[32]	Yin XC, Xia KL (2016) Fauna Sinica∙Insecta (Vol. 32): Orthoptera∙Acridoidea∙Comphoceridae, Acrididae. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[印象初, 夏凯龄 (2016) 中国动物志∙昆虫纲(第32卷): 直翅目∙蝗总科∙槌角蝗科, 剑角蝗科. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[33]	Zan DW (2019) Spatial-temporal variation characteristics of meteorological drought during 1967-2009 in the Heihe River Basin. Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering, 30(3), 92-99. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[昝大为 (2019) 黑河流域1967-2009年气象干旱时空变化特征. 水资源与水工程学报, 30(3), 92-99.]
[34]	Zhang F (1998) Research status of grasshoppers in Gansu Province. Journal of Sichuan Grassland, (2), 37-40. (in Chinese)
	[张方 (1998) 甘肃省草地蝗虫研究现状. 四川草原, (2), 37-40.]
[35]	Zhang XL, Wang JC, Gan TL (1978) A study on the locusts of Lanchow and its vicinity with description of a new species of Pamphigidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 21, 320-324. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[张兴礼, 王家纯, 甘棠录 (1978) 兰州及其邻近地区蝗虫的研究附癞蝗科一新种. 昆虫学报, 21, 320-324.]
[36]	Zhang ZS, Li Y, Gao MJ, Zhou XR, Li HY, Duan JJ, Xue YX (2023) Magnetic susceptibility indicators of sediments in the Qilian Mountains and the surrounding areas. Journal of Lanzhou University (Natural Sciences), 59, 489-499. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[张占森, 李育, 高铭君, 周雪如, 李海烨, 段俊杰, 薛雅欣 (2023) 祁连山及周边地区沉积物磁化率指示意义. 兰州大学学报(自然科学版), 59, 489-499.]
[37]	Zhao CZ, Zhou W, Wang KM, Dong XG (2009) Relationship between ecological distribution of grasshoppers and their habitats in the middle and upper reaches of Heihe River. Journal of Lanzhou University (Natural Sciences), 45(4), 42-47. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[赵成章, 周伟, 王科明, 董小刚 (2009) 黑河中上游草原蝗虫生态分布与生境的关系. 兰州大学学报(自然科学版), 45(4), 42-47.]
[38]	Zhao CZ, Zhou W, Wang KM, Shi FX, Gao FY (2011) The CCA analysis between grasshopper and plant community in upper reaches of Heihe River. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 31, 3384-3390. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[赵成章, 周伟, 王科明, 石福习, 高福元 (2011) 黑河上游蝗虫与植被关系的CCA分析. 生态学报, 31, 3384-3390.]
[39]	Zhao Z, He Y, Li Q, Jia SF, Yang PY, Jin CF, Yang XL, Sun XY, Li J, Gu ZL, Qu Y, Zhang WJ, Qiao YS, Wang J, Yang SL (2010) Grassland investigation in Sunan Yuguzu Autonomous County. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 19(6), 231-247. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[赵忠, 何毅, 李青, 贾生福, 杨鹏翼, 金赐福, 杨学兰, 孙晓云, 李炬, 顾自林, 屈勇, 张卫军, 乔永松, 王军, 杨生禄 (2010) 肃南裕固族自治县草原资源调查. 草业学报, 19(6), 231-247.]
[40]	Zheng CZ, Liu HL, Wang XD, Dong ZX, Fu LH, Liu CZ, Qian XJ (2023) Species diversity of grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Oedipodidae and Catantopidae) in natural grassland of Qilian Mountains. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 60, 1592-1600. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[郑成卓, 刘恒亮, 王兴铎, 董子信, 付连海, 刘长仲, 钱秀娟 (2023) 祁连山天然草原蝗虫物种多样性研究. 应用昆虫学报, 60, 1592-1600.]
[41]	Zheng ZM (1993) Grasshopper Taxonomy. Shaanxi Normal University Publishing House, Xi’an. (in Chinese)
	[郑哲民 (1993) 蝗虫分类学. 陕西师范大学出版社, 西安.]
[42]	Zheng ZM, Xia KL (2016) Fauna Sinica∙Insecta (Vol. 10): Orthoptera∙Acridoidea∙Oedipodidae, Arcypteridae. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[郑哲民, 夏凯龄 (2016) 中国动物志∙昆虫纲(第10卷): 直翅目∙蝗总科∙斑翅蝗科, 网翅蝗科. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[43]	Zhou W, Zhao CZ, Wang KM, Wang XP, Li LL (2011) Community characteristics of grasshopper and its relationship with plant community in upper reaches of Heihe River. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 31, 35-39, 102. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[周伟, 赵成章, 王科明, 王小鹏, 李丽丽 (2011) 黑河上游草地蝗虫群落特征及其与植被的关系. 水土保持通报, 31, 35-39, 102.]

科 Families	种 Species		低平地草甸 Lowland meadow	沼泽草甸 Swamp meadow	温性荒漠 Temperate desert	温性草原化荒漠 Temperate grassland desert	温性荒漠化草原 Temperate desert steppe	山地草原 Mountain steppe	山地草甸 Mountain meadow	高寒灌丛草甸 Alpine shrub meadow	高寒草甸 Alpine meadow	高寒草原 Alpine steppe	高寒荒漠 Alpine desert
蚱科 Tetrigidae	日本蚱 Tetrix japonica		-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
	隆背蚱 Tetrix tartara		-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
	长翅长背蚱 Paratettix uvarovi		-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
蜢科 Eumastacidae	长足褶蜢 Ptygomastax longifemora		-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+
癞蝗科 Pamphagidae	青海短鼻蝗 Filchnerella kukunoris		-	-	++	+++	++	-	-	-	-	-	-
	裴氏短鼻蝗 Filchnerella beicki		-	-	++	++	++	-	-	-	-	-	-
	肃南短鼻蝗 Filchnerella sunanensis		-	-	++	+++	++	-	-	-	-	-	-
	祁连山短鼻蝗 Filchnerella qilianshanensis		-	-	++	++	++	-	-	-	-	-	-
	甘肃疙蝗 Pseudotmethis gansuensis		-	-	++	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-
	友谊华癞蝗 Sinotmethis amicus		-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
	准噶尔贝蝗 Beybienkia songorica		-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
斑腿蝗科 Catantopidae	无齿稻蝗 Oxya adentata		-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
	短星翅蝗 Calliptamus abbrevitus		-	-	++	+	+++	++	+	-	-	-	-
	意大利蝗 Calliptamus italicus		-	-	-	-	+	++	-	-	-	-	-
	黑腿星翅蝗 Calliptamus barbarus		-	-	+++	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-
斑翅蝗科 Oedipodidae	黄胫异痂蝗 Bryodemella holdereri holdereri		-	-	-	+	+	+++	-	-	-	-	-
	轮纹异痂蝗 Bryodemella tuberculatum dilutum		-	-	-	-	-	++	+	-	-	-	-
	尤氏痂蝗 Bryodema uvarovi		-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
	祁连山痂蝗 Bryodema qilianshanensis		-	-	-	-	-	++	+	-	-	-	-
	青海痂蝗 Bryodema miramae miramae		-	-	-	-	-	+	++	-	-	+	-
	白边痂蝗 Bryodema luctuosum luctuosum		-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+++	-
	鼓翅皱膝蝗 Angaracris barabensis		-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-
	红翅皱膝蝗 Angaracris rhodopa		-	-	-	-	-	++	++	-	+	+	-
	大垫尖翅蝗 Epacromius coerulipes		+	++	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
	甘蒙尖翅蝗 Epacromius tergestinus extimus		++	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
斑翅蝗科 Oedipodidae	黄胫小车蝗 Oedaleus infernalis infernalis	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-		-	-
	亚洲小车蝗 Oedaleus asiaticus	-	-	+	+	++	+++	+	-	-		-	-
	大胫刺蝗 Compsorhipis davidiana	-	-	++	+	-	-	-	-	-		-	-
	盐池束颈蝗 Sphingonotus yenchihensis	-	-	++	-	-	-	-	-	-		-	-
	宁夏束颈蝗 Sphingonotus ningsianus	-	-	+++	-	-	-	-	-	-		-	-
	细距蝗 Leptopternis gracilis	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-		-	-
网翅蝗科 Arcypteridae	祁连山蚍蝗 Eremippus qilianshanensis	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-		-	-
	宽翅曲背蝗 Pararcyptera microptera meridionalis	-	-	-	-	+	++	+	-	-		-	-
	红腹牧草蝗 Omocestus haemorrhoidalis	-	-	-	-	-	++	+	++	+		+	-
	青藏雏蝗 Chorthippus qingzangensis	+	+++	-	-	-	+	+	-	-		-	-
	白纹雏蝗 Chorthippus albonemus	-	-	-	+	+	++	+	+	+		+	-
	夏氏雏蝗 Chorthippus hsiai	-	-	-	-	-	++	-	-	-		-	-
	狭翅雏蝗 Chorthippus dubius	-	-	-	-	+	+	++	+	+		-	-
	小翅雏蝗 Chorthippus fallax	-	-	-	-	-	+	++	+	+++		-	-
	东方雏蝗 Chorthippus intermedius	-	-	-	-	-	+	+++	+	++		-	-
	褐色雏蝗 Chorthippus brunneus	-	-	-	+	+	++	++	+++	+		+	-
	条纹异爪蝗 Euchorthippus vittatus	+++	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-		-	-
槌角蝗科 Gomphoceridae	李氏大足蝗 Gomphocerus licenti	-	-	-	-	+	++	+++	++	+		-	-
	毛足棒角蝗 Dasyhippus barbipes	-	-	-	-	+	++	+	-	-		-	-
	宽须蚁蝗 Myrmeleotettix palpalis	-	-	+	+	+	++	++	+	+		+++	-
剑角蝗科 Acrididae	异翅鸣蝗 Mongolotettix anomopterus	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-		-	-
剑角蝗科 Acrididae	中华剑角蝗 Acrida cinerea	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-		-	-
锥头蝗科 Pyrgomorphidae	短额负蝗 Atractomorpha sinensis	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-		-	-

科 Families	种 Species		低平地草甸 Lowland meadow	沼泽草甸 Swamp meadow	温性荒漠 Temperate desert	温性草原化荒漠 Temperate grassland desert	温性荒漠化草原 Temperate desert steppe	山地草原 Mountain steppe	山地草甸 Mountain meadow	高寒灌丛草甸 Alpine shrub meadow	高寒草甸 Alpine meadow	高寒草原 Alpine steppe	高寒荒漠 Alpine desert
蚱科 Tetrigidae	日本蚱 Tetrix japonica		-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
	隆背蚱 Tetrix tartara		-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
	长翅长背蚱 Paratettix uvarovi		-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
蜢科 Eumastacidae	长足褶蜢 Ptygomastax longifemora		-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+
癞蝗科 Pamphagidae	青海短鼻蝗 Filchnerella kukunoris		-	-	++	+++	++	-	-	-	-	-	-
	裴氏短鼻蝗 Filchnerella beicki		-	-	++	++	++	-	-	-	-	-	-
	肃南短鼻蝗 Filchnerella sunanensis		-	-	++	+++	++	-	-	-	-	-	-
	祁连山短鼻蝗 Filchnerella qilianshanensis		-	-	++	++	++	-	-	-	-	-	-
	甘肃疙蝗 Pseudotmethis gansuensis		-	-	++	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-
	友谊华癞蝗 Sinotmethis amicus		-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
	准噶尔贝蝗 Beybienkia songorica		-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
斑腿蝗科 Catantopidae	无齿稻蝗 Oxya adentata		-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
	短星翅蝗 Calliptamus abbrevitus		-	-	++	+	+++	++	+	-	-	-	-
	意大利蝗 Calliptamus italicus		-	-	-	-	+	++	-	-	-	-	-
	黑腿星翅蝗 Calliptamus barbarus		-	-	+++	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-
斑翅蝗科 Oedipodidae	黄胫异痂蝗 Bryodemella holdereri holdereri		-	-	-	+	+	+++	-	-	-	-	-
	轮纹异痂蝗 Bryodemella tuberculatum dilutum		-	-	-	-	-	++	+	-	-	-	-
	尤氏痂蝗 Bryodema uvarovi		-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
	祁连山痂蝗 Bryodema qilianshanensis		-	-	-	-	-	++	+	-	-	-	-
	青海痂蝗 Bryodema miramae miramae		-	-	-	-	-	+	++	-	-	+	-
	白边痂蝗 Bryodema luctuosum luctuosum		-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+++	-
	鼓翅皱膝蝗 Angaracris barabensis		-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-
	红翅皱膝蝗 Angaracris rhodopa		-	-	-	-	-	++	++	-	+	+	-
	大垫尖翅蝗 Epacromius coerulipes		+	++	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
	甘蒙尖翅蝗 Epacromius tergestinus extimus		++	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
斑翅蝗科 Oedipodidae	黄胫小车蝗 Oedaleus infernalis infernalis	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-		-	-
	亚洲小车蝗 Oedaleus asiaticus	-	-	+	+	++	+++	+	-	-		-	-
	大胫刺蝗 Compsorhipis davidiana	-	-	++	+	-	-	-	-	-		-	-
	盐池束颈蝗 Sphingonotus yenchihensis	-	-	++	-	-	-	-	-	-		-	-
	宁夏束颈蝗 Sphingonotus ningsianus	-	-	+++	-	-	-	-	-	-		-	-
	细距蝗 Leptopternis gracilis	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-		-	-
网翅蝗科 Arcypteridae	祁连山蚍蝗 Eremippus qilianshanensis	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-		-	-
	宽翅曲背蝗 Pararcyptera microptera meridionalis	-	-	-	-	+	++	+	-	-		-	-
	红腹牧草蝗 Omocestus haemorrhoidalis	-	-	-	-	-	++	+	++	+		+	-
	青藏雏蝗 Chorthippus qingzangensis	+	+++	-	-	-	+	+	-	-		-	-
	白纹雏蝗 Chorthippus albonemus	-	-	-	+	+	++	+	+	+		+	-
	夏氏雏蝗 Chorthippus hsiai	-	-	-	-	-	++	-	-	-		-	-
	狭翅雏蝗 Chorthippus dubius	-	-	-	-	+	+	++	+	+		-	-
	小翅雏蝗 Chorthippus fallax	-	-	-	-	-	+	++	+	+++		-	-
	东方雏蝗 Chorthippus intermedius	-	-	-	-	-	+	+++	+	++		-	-
	褐色雏蝗 Chorthippus brunneus	-	-	-	+	+	++	++	+++	+		+	-
	条纹异爪蝗 Euchorthippus vittatus	+++	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-		-	-
槌角蝗科 Gomphoceridae	李氏大足蝗 Gomphocerus licenti	-	-	-	-	+	++	+++	++	+		-	-
	毛足棒角蝗 Dasyhippus barbipes	-	-	-	-	+	++	+	-	-		-	-
	宽须蚁蝗 Myrmeleotettix palpalis	-	-	+	+	+	++	++	+	+		+++	-
剑角蝗科 Acrididae	异翅鸣蝗 Mongolotettix anomopterus	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-		-	-
剑角蝗科 Acrididae	中华剑角蝗 Acrida cinerea	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-		-	-
锥头蝗科 Pyrgomorphidae	短额负蝗 Atractomorpha sinensis	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-		-	-

	沼泽草甸 Swamp meadow	低平地草甸 Lowland meadow	温性荒漠 Temperate desert	温性草原化荒漠 Temperate grassland desert	温性荒漠化草原 Temperate desert steppe	山地草原 Mountain steppe	山地草甸 Mountain meadow	高寒草甸 Alpine meadow	高寒灌丛草甸Alpine shrub meadow	高寒草原 Alpine steppe
低平地草甸 Lowland meadow	0.2
温性荒漠 Temperate desert	0	0
温性草原化荒漠 Temperate grassland desert	0	0	0.55
温性荒漠化草原 Temperate desert steppe	0	0	0.37	0.65
山地草原 Mountain steppe	0.04	0.04	0.14	0.28	0.48
山地草甸 Mountain meadow	0.05	0.05	0.09	0.19	0.35	0.77
高寒草甸 Alpine meadow	0	0	0.04	0.15	0.23	0.41	0.53
高寒灌丛草甸 Alpine shrub meadow	0	0	0.04	0.14	0.24	0.36	0.47	0.89
高寒草原 Alpine steppe	0	0	0.04	0.15	0.13	0.25	0.32	0.42	0.33
高寒荒漠 Alpine desert	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

	沼泽草甸 Swamp meadow	低平地草甸 Lowland meadow	温性荒漠 Temperate desert	温性草原化荒漠 Temperate grassland desert	温性荒漠化草原 Temperate desert steppe	山地草原 Mountain steppe	山地草甸 Mountain meadow	高寒草甸 Alpine meadow	高寒灌丛草甸Alpine shrub meadow	高寒草原 Alpine steppe
低平地草甸 Lowland meadow	0.2
温性荒漠 Temperate desert	0	0
温性草原化荒漠 Temperate grassland desert	0	0	0.55
温性荒漠化草原 Temperate desert steppe	0	0	0.37	0.65
山地草原 Mountain steppe	0.04	0.04	0.14	0.28	0.48
山地草甸 Mountain meadow	0.05	0.05	0.09	0.19	0.35	0.77
高寒草甸 Alpine meadow	0	0	0.04	0.15	0.23	0.41	0.53
高寒灌丛草甸 Alpine shrub meadow	0	0	0.04	0.14	0.24	0.36	0.47	0.89
高寒草原 Alpine steppe	0	0	0.04	0.15	0.13	0.25	0.32	0.42	0.33
高寒荒漠 Alpine desert	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

草地类型 Grassland type	Shannon-Wiener多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener diversity index	Simpson优势度指数 Simpson dominance index	Pielou均匀度指数 Pielou evenness index	Margalef丰富度指数 Margalef richness index
低平地草甸 Lowland meadow	0.46 ± 0.46^bc	0.28 ± 0.28^bc	0.92 ± 0.08^ab	2.00 ± 1.00^bc
沼泽草甸 Swamp meadow	0.61 ± 0.16^abc	0.35 ± 0.12^ab	0.62 ± 0.10^cd	3.00 ± 0.00^abc
温性荒漠 Temperate desert	1.17 ± 0.08^ab	0.63 ± 0.04^a	0.79 ± 0.05^abcd	4.33 ± 0.47^ab
温性草原化荒漠 Temperate grassland desert	1.26 ± 0.10^a	0.68 ± 0.03^a	0.84 ± 0.04^abcd	4.25 ± 0.25^ab
温性荒漠化草原 Temperate desert steppe	1.03 ± 0.23^ab	0.52 ± 0.12^ab	0.72 ± 0.10^abcd	4.50 ± 0.81^ab
山地草原 Mountain steppe	1.14 ± 0.10^ab	0.58 ± 0.04^ab	0.67 ± 0.04^bcd	5.10 ± 0.40^a
山地草甸 Mountain meadow	1.30 ± 0.19^a	0.66 ± 0.06^a	0.70 ± 0.05^bcd	5.50 ± 0.87^a
高寒灌丛草甸 Alpine shrub meadow	1.12 ± 0.31^ab	0.55 ± 0.12^ab	0.57 ± 0.12^d	5.50 ± 0.50^a
高寒草甸 Alpine meadow	1.21 ± 0.62^ab	0.61 ± 0.21^ab	0.84 ± 0.06^abcd	5.00 ± 3.00^ab
高寒草原 Alpine steppe	1.00 ± 0.10^ab	0.60 ± 0.03^ab	0.91 ± 0.03^abc	3.14 ± 0.40^abc
高寒荒漠 Alpine desert	0.00 ± 0.00^c	0.00 ± 0.00^c	1.00 ± 0.00^a	1.00 ± 0.00^c

祁连山北麓中段不同类型草地蝗虫种类及分布

Distribution of grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) in different grassland types across the middle zone of the northern Qilian Mountains, western China

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 8

参考文献 43

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

草地类型 Grassland type	植被盖度 Vegetation coverage (%)	Shannon-Wiener 多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener diversity index	Simpson优势度指数 Simpson dominance index	Pielou均匀度指数 Pielou evenness index	Margalef丰富度指数 Margalef richness index
低平地草甸 Lowland meadow	82.50 ± 2.50^b	1.08 ± 0.05^bcd	0.54 ± 0.04^bc	0.54 ± 0.02^b	5.50 ± 0.50^cde
沼泽草甸 Swamp meadow	94.33 ± 1.86^a	1.64 ± 0.05^b	0.78 ± 0.01^ab	0.81 ± 0.10^ab	6.50 ± 0.50^bcd
温性荒漠 Temperate desert	24.33 ± 1.76^e	1.31 ± 0.11^bc	0.68 ± 0.03^ab	0.78 ± 0.04^ab	5.22 ± 0.74^cde
温性草原化荒漠 Temperate grassland desert	42.50 ± 2.50^d	0.56 ± 0.17^d	0.31 ± 0.11^c	0.67 ± 0.10^ab	2.75 ± 0.25^e
温性荒漠化草原 Temperate desert steppe	36.64 ± 4.80^d	0.68 ± 0.12^cd	0.36 ± 0.07^c	0.54 ± 0.06^b	4.00 ± 0.37^de
山地草原 Mountain steppe	70.93 ± 2.02^c	1.03 ± 0.09^bcd	0.53 ± 0.04^bc	0.57 ± 0.03^ab	5.29 ± 0.43^cde
山地草甸 Mountain meadow	96.33 ± 1.67^a	1.44 ± 0.07^b	0.71 ± 0.02^ab	0.61 ± 0.11^b	7.75 ± 1.70^bc
高寒灌丛草甸 Alpine shrub meadow	93.25 ± 0.75^a	1.37 ± 0.03^b	0.75 ± 0.02^ab	0.85 ± 0.01^a	5.37 ± 0.04^cde
高寒草甸 Alpine meadow	96.33 ± 1.45^a	2.36 ± 0.29^a	0.86 ± 0.06^a	0.61 ± 0.14^ab	18.00 ± 1.00^a
高寒草原 Alpine steppe	75.72 ± 2.52^bc	1.06 ± 0.17^bcd	0.55 ± 0.07^bc	0.72 ± 0.08^ab	4.43 ± 0.61^cde
高寒荒漠 Alpine desert	20.00 ± 1.15^e	1.59 ± 0.25^b	0.69 ± 0.11^ab	0.53 ± 0.10^b	9.50 ± 0.50^b

[1]	韩佳楠, 苏杨, 李霏, 刘君妍, 赵依林, 李琳, 赵建成, 梁红柱, 李敏. 河北省苔藓植物多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(9): 24096-.
[2]	牛红玉, 陈璐, 赵恒月, 古丽扎尔·阿不都克力木, 张洪茂. 城市化对动物的影响: 从群落到个体[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(8): 23489-.
[3]	许佳, 崔小娟, 张翼飞, 吴昌, 孙远东. 南岭地区鱼类多样性及其地理分布[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(7): 23482-.
[4]	白雪, 李正飞, 刘洋, 张君倩, 张多鹏, 罗鑫, 杨佳莉, 杜丽娜, 蒋玄空, 武瑞文, 谢志才. 西江流域大型底栖无脊椎动物物种多样性及维持机制[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(7): 23499-.
[5]	赵勇强, 阎玺羽, 谢加琪, 侯梦婷, 陈丹梅, 臧丽鹏, 刘庆福, 隋明浈, 张广奇. 退化喀斯特森林自然恢复中不同生活史阶段木本植物物种多样性与群落构建[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(5): 23462-.
[6]	邝起宇, 胡亮. 广东东海岛与硇洲岛海域底栖贝类物种多样性及其地理分布[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(5): 24065-.
[7]	冉辉, 杨天友, 米小其. 贵州省爬行动物更新名录[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(4): 23348-.
[8]	徐伟强, 苏强. 分形模型与一般性物种多度分布关系的检验解析:以贝类和昆虫群落为例[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(4): 23410-.
[9]	王启蕃, 刘小慧, 朱紫薇, 刘磊, 王鑫雪, 汲旭阳, 周绍春, 张子栋, 董红雨, 张明海. 黑龙江北极村国家级自然保护区鸟类与兽类多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(4): 24024-.
[10]	徐智超, 朱美慧, 毛子昆, 王绪高. 氮添加对东北温带阔叶红松林幼苗动态的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(12): 24255-.
[11]	龙诗怡, 张博博, 夏宇辰, 费杨帆, 孟亚妮, 吕冰薇, 宋月青, 郑普, 郭陶然, 张健, 黎绍鹏. 本地群落多样性和时间稳定性对加拿大一枝黄花生物量的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(11): 24263-.
[12]	殷正, 张乃莉, 张春雨, 赵秀海. 长白山不同演替阶段温带森林木本植物菌根类型对林下草本植物多样性的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(1): 23337-.
[13]	刘彩莲, 张雄, 樊恩源, 王松林, 姜艳, 林柏岸, 房璐, 李玉强, 刘乐彬, 刘敏. 中国海域海马的物种多样性、生态特征及保护建议[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(1): 23282-.
[14]	李勇, 李三青, 王欢. 天津野生维管植物编目及分布数据集[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(9): 23128-.
[15]	杜红. “物种”与“个体”: 究竟谁是生物多样性保护的恰当对象?[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(8): 23140-.