生物多样性 ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (12): 1591-1598. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021403
收稿日期:
2021-10-08
接受日期:
2021-12-20
出版日期:
2021-12-20
发布日期:
2021-12-22
通讯作者:
杨永
作者简介:
*E-mail: yangyong@njfu.edu.cn基金资助:
Yong Yang*(), Chao Tan, Zhi Yang
Received:
2021-10-08
Accepted:
2021-12-20
Online:
2021-12-20
Published:
2021-12-22
Contact:
Yong Yang
摘要:
本文比较了2021版和1999版《国家重点保护野生植物名录》(简称《名录》)中裸子植物的物种收录情况变化, 并分析了2021版《名录》保护物种的地理分布格局。结果发现, 2021版《名录》总体上数量增加: 科水平上增加了罗汉松科和麻黄科, 科的保护率达87.5%, 仅买麻藤科没有被列入保护的物种; 属水平上删除了落叶松属(Larix), 增加了麻黄属(Ephedra)、罗汉松属(Podocarpus)和金柏属(Xanthocyparis), 属的保护率达67.6%; 种水平上共收录106种裸子植物, 物种保护率达38.7%。1999版《名录》科、属、种的保护率分别为62.5%、62.2%和30.0%。从地理分布来看, 裸子植物保护物种主要分布在南方, 云南、广西、贵州、湖南和四川最多, 与国产裸子植物的地理分布格局相似。为了提升国家相关部门的物种保护和执法能力, 我们建议: (1)尽快建立咨询专家库, 梳理并完善物种保护行动方案和保护技术; (2)建立保护物种图像库, 使得智能识别技术为保护提供更好的技术支撑; (3)尽快建立并完善保护物种的DNA条形码参考数据库, 提升保护物种快速鉴定能力; (4)建议国家有关部门支持裸子植物针对性野外调查和分类学研究工作, 为裸子植物保护执法提供更好的支撑, 也为新的红色名录评估和保护行动计划制订提供依据。
杨永, 檀超, 杨智 (2021) 从《国家重点保护野生植物名录》看我国裸子植物保护. 生物多样性, 29, 1591-1598. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021403.
Yong Yang, Chao Tan, Zhi Yang (2021) Conservation of gymnosperms in China: Perspectives from the List of National Key Protected Wild Plants. Biodiversity Science, 29, 1591-1598. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021403.
图1 中国裸子植物保护植物的省级地理分布格局。(A)科; (B)属; (C)种。
Fig. 1 Provincial distribution patterns of the national key protected gymnosperms of China.(A) Family; (B) Genus; (C) Species.
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