云南哀牢山、无量山国家级自然保护区蝴蝶种群动态及多样性

doi:10.17520/biods.2019364

生物多样性 ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (8): 921-930. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019364

所属专题：昆虫多样性与生态功能

• 蝴蝶多样性观测专栏 • 下一篇

云南哀牢山、无量山国家级自然保护区蝴蝶种群动态及多样性

王群¹, 郭志祥¹, 李进斌¹, 王凯博¹, 吴文伟¹, 浦恩堂¹, 马方舟¹^,^*(), 何成兴²^,^*()

1云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所, 昆明650205 2生态环境部南京环境科学研究所/国家环境保护生物安全重点实验室, 南京210042

收稿日期:2019-11-20 接受日期:2020-02-06 出版日期:2020-08-20 发布日期:2020-05-15
通讯作者: 马方舟,何成兴
作者简介:mfz@nies.org
*. E-mail: hechengxing69@163.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2018YFC0507206);生态环境部生物多样性保护专项(SDZXWJZ1011)

Population dynamics and diversity of butterflies in Ailaoshan and Wuliangshan national nature reserves, Yunnan Province

Qun Wang¹, Zhixiang Guo¹, Jinbin Li¹, Kaibo Wang¹, Wenwei Wu¹, Entang Pu¹, Fangzhou Ma¹^,^*(), Chengxing He²^,^*()

1 Institute of Agricultural Environment and Resource, Yunnan Agricultural Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650205
2 Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment; National Key Laboratory of Biosafety, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042

Received:2019-11-20 Accepted:2020-02-06 Online:2020-08-20 Published:2020-05-15
Contact: Fangzhou Ma,Chengxing He

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

蝴蝶是无脊椎动物中最受关注的类群和环境指示生物之一, 其种群动态及群落结构能快速地反映环境的状况。哀牢山和无量山国家级自然保护区具有复杂多样的生境, 含有丰富的动植物资源。为了有效地保护环境和资源, 2016‒2018年在这两个自然保护区开展了蝴蝶资源及其种群动态的研究。结果表明: 两地蝴蝶均具有较高的多样性水平, 且哀牢山蝴蝶多样性较无量山丰富。哀牢山共观测记录5科83属149种, 该地蝴蝶Shannon-Wiener指数(H_s′)为3.92, 物种丰富度为16.36, Simpson指数为0.97; 景东县无量山样区共记录蝴蝶5科88属143种, Shannon-Wiener指数(H_s′)为3.64, 物种丰富度为15.04, Simpson指数为0.96。哀牢山、无量山两个样区共有5科99属178种蝴蝶。生境分析表明两地蝴蝶均具有明显的垂直分布特征, 哀牢山蝴蝶主要分布在海拔1,100 m以下, 而无量山蝴蝶主要分布在1,100-1,400 m之间。调查时段分析表明, 两地蝴蝶主要分布在5-9月, 哀牢山8月蝴蝶种类较丰富, 而无量山9月蝴蝶种类较丰富。年份分析表明, 哀牢山、无量山两地均以2016年蝴蝶多样性最丰富, 这与适宜的气候及较弱的人为干扰有密切的关系。两地蝴蝶群落为中等相似, Jaccard相似性系数为0.64, 共有种有114种(64.05%)。鉴于无量山、哀牢山蝴蝶多样性较丰富, 且有13种近危物种、3种易危物种和56种个体数极低(≤ 10头)的未列入红色名录的物种, 因此蝴蝶保护工作刻不容缓。

关键词: 蝴蝶, 新平县哀牢山, 景东县无量山, 种群动态, 生物多样性

Abstract

Butterflies are one of the most concerned taxonomic groups and environmental indicators among invertebrate. Population dynamics and community structure of butterflies can quickly and effectively reflect the environmental situation of Ecosystem. Ailaoshan and Wuliangshan national nature reserves are rich in animal and plant resources with complicated and diversified habitats. To effectively protect and utilize environment and resources, this study researched population quantitative characteristics and diversity of butterflies in the two reserves during 2016 to 2018. Both Ailaoshan and Wuliangshan had high diversity levels, though Ailaoshan was more abundant than Wuliangshan. In Ailaoshan, 149 species were attributed to 5 families and 83 genera with H_s′ of 3.92, a Simpson’s index (D) of 0.97, and species richness (R) of 16.36. In Wuliangshan, 143 species were attributed to 5 families and 88 genera with H_s′ of 3.64, D of 0.96, and R of 15.04. In total among both areas, 178 species were identified, belonging to 5 families and 99 genera. The two regions shared similarities in butterfly communities, with a Similarity index of 0.64. There was evidence of vertical butterfly distribution Ailaoshan and Wuliangshan as most butterflies were distributed below altitude 1,100 meters in Ailaoshan, and between 1,100 to 1,400 meters in Wuliangshan. There were seasonal differences as well, as the butterflies mainly appear from May to September, but species abundances peaked in Ailaoshan in August while Wuliangshan peaked in September. Annual analysis showed 2016 had a greater abundance of butterflies, which is closely related to suitable climate and weak human disturbance. Overall, 13 threatened and 3 vulnerable species according to China Species Red List, and 56 unlisted species with less than 10 individuals were recorded in Ailaoshan and Wuliangshan national nature reserves. Therefore, butterfly protection is urgent and recommended in these regions.

Key words: butterfly, Ailaoshan National Nature Reserve, Wuliangshan National Nature Reserve, population dynamics, biodiversity

王群, 郭志祥, 李进斌, 王凯博, 吴文伟, 浦恩堂, 马方舟, 何成兴 (2020) 云南哀牢山、无量山国家级自然保护区蝴蝶种群动态及多样性. 生物多样性, 28, 921-930. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019364.

Qun Wang, Zhixiang Guo, Jinbin Li, Kaibo Wang, Wenwei Wu, Entang Pu, Fangzhou Ma, Chengxing He (2020) Population dynamics and diversity of butterflies in Ailaoshan and Wuliangshan national nature reserves, Yunnan Province. Biodiversity Science, 28, 921-930. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019364.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2019364

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2020/V28/I8/921

图/表 2

参考文献 40

[1]	Ailaoshan Nature Reserve Comprehensive Investigation Team(1988) Collection of Comprehensive Investigation Reports of the Ailaoshan Nature Reserve. Yunnan Ethnic Press, Kunming. (in Chinese)
	[ 哀牢山自然保护区综合考察团(1988) 哀牢山自然保护区综合考察报告集. 云南民族出版社, 昆明.]
[2]	Box EO, Fujiwara K (2012) A comparative look at bioclimatic zonation, vegetation types, tree taxa and species richness in Northeast Asia. Botanica Pacifica, 1, 5-20. DOI URL
[3]	Choi I (1994) Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium. Henan Science and Technology Press, Zhengzhou. (in Chinese)
	[ 周尧 (1994) 中国蝶类志河南科学技术出版社, 郑州.]
[4]	Choi I (1998) Classification and Identification of Chinese Butterflies. Henan Science and Technology Press, Zhengzhou. (in Chinese)
	[ 周尧 (1998) 中国蝴蝶分类与鉴定河南科学技术出版社, 郑州.]
[5]	Cox CB, Moore PD, Ladle R (2016) Biogeography: An Ecological and Evolutionary Approach. John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey.
[6]	Forister ML, McCall AC, Sanders NJ, Fordyce JA, Thorne JH, O’Brien J, Waetjen DP, Shapiro AM (2010) Compounded effects of climate change and habitat alteration shift patterns of butterfly diversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 107, 2088-2092.
[7]	Heikkilä M, Kaila L, Mutanen M, Peña C, Wahlberg N (2011) Cretaceous origin and repeated tertiary diversification of the redefined butterflies. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 279, 1093-1099.
[8]	Hu BB, Li HH, Liang ZP, Zhao TJ, Ren XB (2010) Diversity and fauna of butterflies in Baxian Mountain State Nature Reserve. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 30, 3226-3238. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 胡冰冰, 李后魂, 梁之聘, 赵铁建, 任秀柏 . (2010) 八仙山自然保护区蝴蝶群落多样性及区系组成. 生态学报, 30, 3226-3238.]
[9]	Jaccard P (1900) Contribution au probleme de l’immigration post -glaciaire de la flora alpine. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles, 36, 732-739.
[10]	Kawahara AY, Breinholt JW (2014) Phylogenomics provides strong evidence for relationships of butterflies and moths. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 281, 20140970.
[11]	Kerr JT (2001) Butterfly species richness patterns in Canada: Energy, heterogeneity, and the potential consequences of climate change. Conservation Ecology, 5, 131-147.
[12]	Ma FZ, Xu HG, Chen MM, Tong WJ, Wang CB, Cai L (2018) Progress in construction of China butterfly diversity observation network (China BON-Butterflies). Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 34, 27-36. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 马方舟, 徐海根, 陈萌萌, 童文君, 王晨彬, 蔡蕾 (2018) 全国蝴蝶多样性观测网络(China BON-Butterflies)建设进展. 生态与农村环境学报, 34, 27-36.]
[13]	Ma KP, Liu YM (1994) Measurement of biotic community diversity I. α diversity (Part 2). Chinese Biodiversity, 2, 231-239. (in Chinese)
	[ 马克平, 刘玉明 (1994) 生物群落多样性的测度方法Ⅰ: α多样性的测度方法(下). 生物多样性, 2, 231-239.]
[14]	Maes D, Dyck HV (2001) Butterfly diversity loss in Flanders (north Belgium): Europe’s worst case scenario? Biological Conservation, 99, 263-276. DOI URL
[15]	Mao BY, Yang ZZ, Bai XM, Xu JS, Feng JM (2009) Fauna and distribution pattern of butterflies in Cangshan Erhai National Nature Reserve. Journal of Dali University, 8(8), 49-58. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 毛本勇, 杨自忠, 白雪梅, 徐吉山, 冯建孟 (2009) 苍山洱海国家级自然保护区蝴蝶及其分布格局. 大理学院学报, 88, 49-58.]
[16]	Margalef DR (1958) Information theory in ecology. General Systematics, 3, 36-71.
[17]	Margalef R (1967) Some concepts relative to the organization of plankton. Oceanography Marine Biology: An Annual Review, 5, 257-289.
[18]	Masters GJ, Brown VK, Clarke IP, Whittaker JB, Hollier JA (2010) Direct and indirect effects of climate change on insect herbivores: Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera). Ecological Entomology, 23, 45-52. DOI URL
[19]	Nowicki P, Settele J, Henry PY, Woyciechowski M (2008) Butterfly monitoring methods: The ideal and the real world. Israel Journal of Ecology and Evolution, 54, 69-88. DOI URL
[20]	Parmesan C, Ryrholm N, Stefanescu C, Hill JK, Thomas CD, Descimon H, Huntley B, Kaila L, Kullberg J, Tammaru T (1999) Poleward shifts in geographical ranges of butterfly species associated with regional warming. Nature, 399, 579-583. DOI URL
[21]	Pielou EC (1975) Ecological Diversity. John Wiley & Sons Inc., New Jersey.
[22]	Swaay C, Nowicki P, Settele J, Van Strien A (2008) Butterfly monitoring in Europe: Methods, applications and perspectives. Biodiversity and Conservation, 17, 3455-3469. DOI URL
[23]	Thomas CD, Alison C, Green RE, Michel B, Beaumont LJ, Collingham YC, Erasmus BFN, Marinez Ferreira DS, Alan G, Lee H (2004) Extinction risk from climate change. Nature, 427, 145-148. DOI URL PMID
[24]	Thomas JA, Telfer MG, Roy DB, Preston CD, Greenwood J, Asher J, Fox R, Clarke RT, Lawton JH (2004) Comparative losses of British butterflies, birds, and plants and the global extinction crisis. Science, 303, 1879-1881. DOI URL PMID
[25]	Vu LV (2009) Diversity and similarity of butterfly communities in five different habitat types at Tam Dao National Park, Vietnam. Journal of Zoology, 277, 15-22. DOI URL
[26]	Wang M, Huang GH, Fan XL, Xie GZ, Huang LS, Dai KY (2003) Species diversity of butterflies in Shimentai Nature Reserve, Guangdong. Biodiversity Science, 11, 441-453. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 王敏, 黄国华, 范骁凌, 谢国忠, 黄林生, 戴克元 (2003) 石门台自然保护区蝴蝶物种多样性研究. 生物多样性, 11, 441-453.]
[27]	Wang Q, Guo ZX, Li JB, Ma FZ, Wu WW, Wang KB, He CX (2019) Butterfly in Ailaoshan National Natural Reserve: Faunal composition and species diversity. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 35(5), 75-83. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 王群, 郭志祥, 李进斌, 马方舟, 吴文伟, 王凯博, 何成兴 (2019) 哀牢山国家级自然保护区蝴蝶区系及多样性. 中国农学通报, 355, 75-83.]
[28]	Wang S, Bao FY, Mei BM, Ding SC (2009) Vertical distribution and community diversity of butterflies in Yaoluoping National Nature Reserve, Anhui, China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 20, 2262-2270. (in Chinese with English abstract) URL PMID
	[ 王松, 鲍方印, 梅百茂, 丁仕超 (2009) 安徽鹞落坪国家级自然保护区蝶类的垂直分布及其群落多样性. 应用生态学报, 20, 2262-2270.] PMID
[29]	Wang S, Xie Y (2005) China Species Red List, Vol. III. Invertebrates. Higher Education Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[ 汪松, 解焱 (2005) 中国物种红色名录, 第三卷: 无脊椎动物. 高等教育出版社, 北京.]
[30]	Weibull AC, Bengtsson J, Nohlgren E (2000) Diversity of butterflies in the agricultural landscape: The role of farming system and landscape heterogeneity. Ecography, 23, 743-750. DOI URL
[31]	Wettstein W, Schmid B (1999) Conservation of arthropod diversity in montane wetlands: Effect of altitude, habitat quality and habitat fragmentation on butterflies and grasshoppers. Journal of Applied Ecology, 36, 363-373.
[32]	Whittaker RH (1972) Evolution and measurement of species diversity. Taxon, 21, 213-251.
[33]	Woodward FI, Lomas MR (2004) Vegetation dynamics— Simulating responses to climatic change. Biological Reviews, 79, 643-670. DOI URL PMID
[34]	Yang HX, Lu ZY (1981) Numerical Classification Methods in Plant Ecology. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[ 阳含熙, 卢泽愚 (1981) 植物生态学的数量分类方法科学出版社, 北京.]
[35]	Yuan J (2010) Wuliangshan State Natural Reserve biodiversity and its protection countermeasures research. Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology, 37(3), 131-135. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 袁军 (2010) 无量山国家级自然保护区生物多样性及保护对策研究. 福建林业科技, 373, 131-135.]
[36]	Yunnan Forestry Department (2004) Wuliangshan National Nature Reserve. Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Kunming. (in Chinese)
	[ 云南省林业厅(2004) 无量山国家级自然保护区云南科技出版社, 昆明.]
[37]	Zha YP, Luo QG, Wang GX, Wu SB, Huang DQ, Deng CS (2006) Community diversity of butterfly in Houhe National Nature Reserve. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 17, 265-268. (in Chinese with English abstract) URL PMID
	[ 查玉平, 骆启桂, 王国秀, 吴少斌, 黄大钱, 邓长盛 (2006) 后河国家级自然保护区蝴蝶群落多样性研究. 应用生态学报, 17, 265-268.] PMID
[38]	Zhang YX, Liu ZX, Yu GQ (2007) Faunistic structure and vertical distribution of butterflies in Hupingshan Mountain National Nature Reserve, Hunan. Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 26, 892-897. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 张佑祥, 刘志霄, 于桂清 (2007) 湖南壶瓶山国家级自然保护区蝶类区系组成及垂直分布的初步研究. 四川动物, 26, 892-897.]
[39]	Zhang YX, Yan ZJ, Liu ZX (2011) Faunal characteristics of butterflies in Xiaoxi National Nature Reserve of Hunan, China. Journal of Southwest University (Natural Science Edition), 33(8), 74-79. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 张佑祥, 阎中军, 刘志霄 (2011) 湖南小溪国家级自然保护区蝶类资源及其区系特征. 西南大学学报(自然科学版), 338, 74-79.]
[40]	Zhang ZQ (2007) Status quo of the biodiversity of Ailaoshan Nature Reserve and countermeasures for protection and management. Forest Inventory and Planning, 32(3), 68-70, 75. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 张正全 (2007) 哀牢山自然保护区生物多样性现状及保护管理对策. 林业调查规划, 323, 68-70, 75.]

	科 Family	属数 Genus	种数 Species	个体数 Individuals	H_s'	H_g'	H'₍_gs₎	J	I_d	R	D
哀牢山 Ailaoshan	粉蝶科 Pieridae	14	23	1,737	2.30	1.83	4.13	0.73	0.21	2.95	0.86
	凤蝶科 Papilionidae	7	21	639	2.39	1.24	3.63	0.78	0.25	3.10	0.87
	灰蝶科 Lycaenidae	16	21	2,474	1.80	1.78	3.59	0.59	0.31	2.56	0.78
	蛱蝶科 Nymphalidae	30	65	3,128	3.25	2.56	5.81	0.78	0.15	7.95	0.94
	弄蝶科 Hesperiidae	16	19	524	2.14	1.68	3.81	0.73	0.23	2.87	0.84
	合计 Total	83	149	8,502	3.92	3.45	8.79	0.78	0.09	16.36	0.97
无量山 Wuliangshan	粉蝶科 Pieridae	14	20	3,852	2.06	1.79	3.86	0.69	0.26	2.30	0.83
	凤蝶科 Papilionidae	6	19	1,248	2.04	0.82	2.86	0.69	0.35	2.52	0.81
	灰蝶科 Lycaenidae	14	19	3,762	1.77	1.73	3.51	0.60	0.27	2.19	0.80
	蛱蝶科 Nymphalidae	37	64	3,497	3.05	2.48	5.53	0.73	0.15	7.72	0.92
	弄蝶科 Hesperiidae	16	21	216	2.47	2.11	4.59	0.81	0.23	3.72	0.88
	合计 Total	88	143	12,575	3.64	3.26	6.90	0.73	0.08	15.04	0.96

	科 Family	属数 Genus	种数 Species	个体数 Individuals	H_s'	H_g'	H'₍_gs₎	J	I_d	R	D
哀牢山 Ailaoshan	粉蝶科 Pieridae	14	23	1,737	2.30	1.83	4.13	0.73	0.21	2.95	0.86
	凤蝶科 Papilionidae	7	21	639	2.39	1.24	3.63	0.78	0.25	3.10	0.87
	灰蝶科 Lycaenidae	16	21	2,474	1.80	1.78	3.59	0.59	0.31	2.56	0.78
	蛱蝶科 Nymphalidae	30	65	3,128	3.25	2.56	5.81	0.78	0.15	7.95	0.94
	弄蝶科 Hesperiidae	16	19	524	2.14	1.68	3.81	0.73	0.23	2.87	0.84
	合计 Total	83	149	8,502	3.92	3.45	8.79	0.78	0.09	16.36	0.97
无量山 Wuliangshan	粉蝶科 Pieridae	14	20	3,852	2.06	1.79	3.86	0.69	0.26	2.30	0.83
	凤蝶科 Papilionidae	6	19	1,248	2.04	0.82	2.86	0.69	0.35	2.52	0.81
	灰蝶科 Lycaenidae	14	19	3,762	1.77	1.73	3.51	0.60	0.27	2.19	0.80
	蛱蝶科 Nymphalidae	37	64	3,497	3.05	2.48	5.53	0.73	0.15	7.72	0.92
	弄蝶科 Hesperiidae	16	21	216	2.47	2.11	4.59	0.81	0.23	3.72	0.88
	合计 Total	88	143	12,575	3.64	3.26	6.90	0.73	0.08	15.04	0.96

		科数 Family	属数 Genus	种数 Species	个体数 Individuals	H_s'	H_g'	H_f'	H′₍_fgs₎	J	I_d	R	D
哀牢山 Ailao Mountains
	样线 Line transect
	A1	5	58	94	3,613	3.51	2.96	1.22	7.69	0.77	0.12	11.35	0.95
	A2	5	68	104	2,817	3.52	3.13	1.40	8.05	0.76	0.15	12.97	0.94
	A3	5	34	40	445	2.72	2.66	1.30	6.68	0.74	0.19	6.40	0.90
	A4	5	45	62	1,186	3.15	2.99	1.30	7.43	0.76	0.19	8.62	0.92
	A5	5	29	34	441	2.87	2.82	1.17	6.86	0.81	0.15	5.42	0.92
	调查时段 Time
	4月 April	5	39	50	732	2.78	2.45	1.39	6.61	0.71	0.24	7.43	0.89
	5月 May	5	47	69	1,149	3.57	3.22	1.52	8.31	0.84	0.08	9.65	0.96
	6月 June	5	50	70	1,769	3.28	3.02	1.29	7.59	0.77	0.21	9.23	0.93
	7月 July	5	53	76	1,558	3.25	2.96	1.28	7.49	0.75	0.28	10.20	0.90
	8月 August	5	53	84	1,422	3.70	3.26	1.28	8.24	0.84	0.10	11.43	0.96
	9月 September	5	58	84	1,589	3.66	3.33	1.42	8.40	0.83	0.10	11.26	0.96
	10月 October	5	20	24	283	2.96	2.67	1.44	7.08	0.93	0.11	4.07	0.94
	年份 Year
	2016	5	54	86	2,864	3.80	3.20	1.34	8.33	0.85	0.09	10.68	0.97
	2017	5	62	101	3,103	3.48	3.28	1.37	8.13	0.75	0.18	12.44	0.94
	2018	5	64	89	2,535	3.52	3.20	1.39	8.11	0.78	0.17	11.23	0.94
无量山 Wuliang Mountains
	样线 Line transect
	B1	5	58	91	2,058	3.39	2.94	1.35	7.67	0.75	0.14	11.80	0.94
	B2	5	58	89	3,225	3.25	2.90	1.26	7.41	0.72	0.16	10.89	0.93
	B3	5	51	81	1,945	3.22	2.92	1.33	7.47	0.73	0.20	10.56	0.93
	B4	5	33	41	1,767	2.34	2.24	1.13	5.71	0.63	0.36	5.35	0.82
	B5	5	54	82	3,580	3.16	2.84	1.27	7.26	0.72	0.17	9.90	0.93
	调查时段 Time
	4月 April	5	34	49	1,446	2.34	1.99	1.19	5.52	0.60	0.44	6.60	0.78
	5月 May	5	45	64	1,612	3.38	3.00	1.28	7.66	0.81	0.12	8.53	0.95
	6月 June	5	55	85	3,554	3.06	2.89	1.27	7.22	0.69	0.16	10.27	0.92
	7月 July	5	65	89	2,277	3.15	2.89	1.32	7.37	0.70	0.25	11.38	0.91
	8月 August	5	58	79	1,564	3.29	3.03	1.41	7.72	0.75	0.15	10.61	0.94
	9月 September	5	61	93	1,767	3.64	3.19	1.43	8.27	0.80	0.09	12.30	0.96
	10月 October	5	17	23	355	2.91	2.47	1.16	6.55	0.93	0.10	3.75	0.94
	年份 Year
	2016	5	59	89	4,878	3.47	3.09	1.34	7.90	0.77	0.14	10.36	0.95
	2017	5	66	99	3,304	3.20	2.93	1.36	7.49	0.70	0.23	12.09	0.92
	2018	5	64	93	4,393	3.14	2.91	1.24	7.28	0.69	0.20	10.97	0.92

		科数 Family	属数 Genus	种数 Species	个体数 Individuals	H_s'	H_g'	H_f'	H′₍_fgs₎	J	I_d	R	D
哀牢山 Ailao Mountains
	样线 Line transect
	A1	5	58	94	3,613	3.51	2.96	1.22	7.69	0.77	0.12	11.35	0.95
	A2	5	68	104	2,817	3.52	3.13	1.40	8.05	0.76	0.15	12.97	0.94
	A3	5	34	40	445	2.72	2.66	1.30	6.68	0.74	0.19	6.40	0.90
	A4	5	45	62	1,186	3.15	2.99	1.30	7.43	0.76	0.19	8.62	0.92
	A5	5	29	34	441	2.87	2.82	1.17	6.86	0.81	0.15	5.42	0.92
	调查时段 Time
	4月 April	5	39	50	732	2.78	2.45	1.39	6.61	0.71	0.24	7.43	0.89
	5月 May	5	47	69	1,149	3.57	3.22	1.52	8.31	0.84	0.08	9.65	0.96
	6月 June	5	50	70	1,769	3.28	3.02	1.29	7.59	0.77	0.21	9.23	0.93
	7月 July	5	53	76	1,558	3.25	2.96	1.28	7.49	0.75	0.28	10.20	0.90
	8月 August	5	53	84	1,422	3.70	3.26	1.28	8.24	0.84	0.10	11.43	0.96
	9月 September	5	58	84	1,589	3.66	3.33	1.42	8.40	0.83	0.10	11.26	0.96
	10月 October	5	20	24	283	2.96	2.67	1.44	7.08	0.93	0.11	4.07	0.94
	年份 Year
	2016	5	54	86	2,864	3.80	3.20	1.34	8.33	0.85	0.09	10.68	0.97
	2017	5	62	101	3,103	3.48	3.28	1.37	8.13	0.75	0.18	12.44	0.94
	2018	5	64	89	2,535	3.52	3.20	1.39	8.11	0.78	0.17	11.23	0.94
无量山 Wuliang Mountains
	样线 Line transect
	B1	5	58	91	2,058	3.39	2.94	1.35	7.67	0.75	0.14	11.80	0.94
	B2	5	58	89	3,225	3.25	2.90	1.26	7.41	0.72	0.16	10.89	0.93
	B3	5	51	81	1,945	3.22	2.92	1.33	7.47	0.73	0.20	10.56	0.93
	B4	5	33	41	1,767	2.34	2.24	1.13	5.71	0.63	0.36	5.35	0.82
	B5	5	54	82	3,580	3.16	2.84	1.27	7.26	0.72	0.17	9.90	0.93
	调查时段 Time
	4月 April	5	34	49	1,446	2.34	1.99	1.19	5.52	0.60	0.44	6.60	0.78
	5月 May	5	45	64	1,612	3.38	3.00	1.28	7.66	0.81	0.12	8.53	0.95
	6月 June	5	55	85	3,554	3.06	2.89	1.27	7.22	0.69	0.16	10.27	0.92
	7月 July	5	65	89	2,277	3.15	2.89	1.32	7.37	0.70	0.25	11.38	0.91
	8月 August	5	58	79	1,564	3.29	3.03	1.41	7.72	0.75	0.15	10.61	0.94
	9月 September	5	61	93	1,767	3.64	3.19	1.43	8.27	0.80	0.09	12.30	0.96
	10月 October	5	17	23	355	2.91	2.47	1.16	6.55	0.93	0.10	3.75	0.94
	年份 Year
	2016	5	59	89	4,878	3.47	3.09	1.34	7.90	0.77	0.14	10.36	0.95
	2017	5	66	99	3,304	3.20	2.93	1.36	7.49	0.70	0.23	12.09	0.92
	2018	5	64	93	4,393	3.14	2.91	1.24	7.28	0.69	0.20	10.97	0.92

云南哀牢山、无量山国家级自然保护区蝴蝶种群动态及多样性

Population dynamics and diversity of butterflies in Ailaoshan and Wuliangshan national nature reserves, Yunnan Province

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

补充材料

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 2

参考文献 40

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	姜熠辉, 刘岳, 曾旭, 林喆滢, 王楠, 彭吉豪, 曹玲, 曾聪. 东海六个国家级海洋保护区鱼类多样性和连通性[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(6): 24128-.
[2]	田瑜, 李俊生. 《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》“3030”目标的内涵及实现路径分析[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(6): 24086-.
[3]	连佳丽, 陈婧, 杨雪琴, 赵莹, 罗叙, 韩翠, 赵雅欣, 李建平. 荒漠草原植物多样性和微生物多样性对降水变化的响应[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(6): 24044-.
[4]	马碧玉. 印度《生物多样性法》修订述要及对我国完善生物多样性保护法制的启示[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(5): 23412-.
[5]	蔡颖莉, 朱洪革, 李家欣. 中国生物多样性保护政策演进、主要措施与发展趋势[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(5): 23386-.
[6]	艾妍雨, 胡海霞, 沈婷, 莫雨轩, 杞金华, 宋亮. 附生维管植物多样性及其与宿主特征的相关性: 以哀牢山中山湿性常绿阔叶林为例[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(5): 24072-.
[7]	鄢德奎. 中国生物多样性保护政策的共同要素、不足和优化建议[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(5): 23293-.
[8]	赵富伟, 李颖硕, 陈慧. 新时期我国生物多样性法制建设思考[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(5): 24027-.
[9]	刘荆州, 钱易鑫, 张燕雪丹, 崔凤. 基于潜在迪利克雷分布(LDA)模型的旗舰物种范式研究进展与启示[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(4): 23439-.
[10]	吴乐婕, 刘泽康, 田星, 张群, 李博, 吴纪华. 海三棱藨草基因型多样性对种群营养生长和繁殖策略的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(4): 23478-.
[11]	李雪萌, 蒋际宝, 张曾鲁, 刘晓静, 王亚利, 吴宜钊, 李银生, 邱江平, 赵琦. 宝天曼国家级自然保护区蚯蚓物种多样性及其影响因素[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(4): 23352-.
[12]	郝操, 吴东辉, 莫凌梓, 徐国良. 越冬动物肠道微生物多样性及功能研究进展[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(3): 23407-.
[13]	刘海鸥, 杜乐山, 刘文慧, 李子圆, 潘丽波, 刘蕾. 全球生物多样性框架基金管理政策分析与启示[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(3): 23334-.
[14]	魏嘉欣, 姜治国, 杨林森, 熊欢欢, 金胶胶, 罗方林, 李杰华, 吴浩, 徐耀粘, 乔秀娟, 魏新增, 姚辉, 余辉亮, 杨敬元, 江明喜. 湖北神农架中亚热带山地落叶阔叶林25 ha动态监测样地群落物种组成与结构特征[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(3): 23338-.
[15]	何智荣, 吴思雨, 时莹莹, 王雨婷, 江艺欣, 张春娜, 赵娜, 王苏盆. 壶菌感染对两栖动物种群影响的研究现状与挑战[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(2): 23274-.