关键词: 三江源, 红外相机, 社区监测, 雪豹, 物种名录

Abstract: Community-based monitoring makes local Tibetan herders take the main responsibility of nature conservation by using the technique of infrared-triggered camera trapping, which has important significance on the research of Sanjiangyuan wildlife ecology, animal behavior, biodiversity monitoring, community management and conservation evaluation. Camera trap database of Sanjiangyuan Community-based Monitoring Platform was established in October 2013 by Center for Nature and Society of Peking University and Shanshui Conservation Center. As of June 2019, the platform has 9 effective monitoring points and 264 community monitoring members in Yushu Prefecture and Maduo County in Guoluo Prefecture, covering an area of about 7000 km2. We obtained 2,524,600 pictures resulting in 120,000 independent detections and recorded 30 wild mammalian and 39 avian species. The data have been used in the survey of wild animal diversity, the density estimation and population dynamics of snow leopard (Panthera uncia), interspecies relationship between snow leopard and the same field carnivores, management experience of community-based monitoring. Summarizing the research results based on the database, building a database network platform for data sharing and public participation, creating an interactive database management platform for data managers and an application for monitoring members, using artificial intelligence to identify species and individual will be the future plan of the platform.

Key words: Sanjiangyuan, camera trapping, community-based monitoring, snow leopard (Panthera uncia), species list