生物多样性 ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 4-10. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019173 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2019173
姚一建1,*(),魏江春1,2,庄文颖1,蔡蕾3,刘冬梅4,李俊生4,魏铁铮1,李熠5,王科1,2,吴海军1
收稿日期:
2019-05-24
接受日期:
2019-07-02
出版日期:
2020-01-20
发布日期:
2019-09-30
通讯作者:
姚一建
基金资助:
Yijian Yao1,*(),Jiangchun Wei1,2,Wenying Zhuang1,Lei Cai3,Dongmei Liu4,Junsheng Li4,Tiezheng Wei1,Yi Li5,Ke Wang1,2,Haijun Wu1
Received:
2019-05-24
Accepted:
2019-07-02
Online:
2020-01-20
Published:
2019-09-30
Contact:
Yijian Yao
摘要:
大型真菌具有重要的生态价值和经济价值, 但由于环境污染、气候变化、生境丧失与破碎化, 以及资源过度利用等因素, 其生物多样性受到严重威胁。为了全面评估中国大型真菌的生存状况, 国家生态环境部(原环境保护部)联合中国科学院于2016年启动了《中国生物多样性红色名录——大型真菌卷》的编制工作。经广泛和全面收集文献资料, 依据IUCN物种红色名录等级与标准, 结合大型真菌特点和国内研究现状, 制定了中国大型真菌红色名录评估方法和流程, 动员和组织了全国相关研究力量, 对9,302种大型真菌的受威胁状况进行了评估。结果显示, 中国大型真菌受威胁物种(包括疑似灭绝、极危、濒危、易危)共97个, 占被评估物种总数的1.04%; 近危101种, 占总数的1.09%; 无危2,764种, 占总数的29.71%; 数据不足6,340种, 占总数的68.16%。此次评估工作汇集了全国140多位专家的智慧, 是国内外迄今为止涉及物种数量最大、类群范围最宽、覆盖地域最广、参与人员最多的一次大型真菌生存状况评估, 对我国大型真菌多样性保护与管理具有重要意义。
姚一建,魏江春,庄文颖,蔡蕾,刘冬梅,李俊生,魏铁铮,李熠,王科,吴海军 (2020) 中国大型真菌红色名录评估研究进展. 生物多样性, 28, 4-10. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019173.
Yijian Yao,Jiangchun Wei,Wenying Zhuang,Lei Cai,Dongmei Liu,Junsheng Li,Tiezheng Wei,Yi Li,Ke Wang,Haijun Wu (2020) Development of red list assessment of macrofungi in China. Biodiversity Science, 28, 4-10. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019173.
评估等级 Categories | 类群 Taxa | 总物种数 Total species (%) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
大型子囊菌 Macro-ascomycetes | 大型担子菌 Macro-basidiomycetes | 地衣型真菌 Lichens | ||
灭绝 Extinct (EX) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (0) |
野外灭绝 Extinct in the Wild (EW) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (0) |
疑似灭绝 Possibly Extinct (PE) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 (0.01) |
极危 Critically Endangered (CR) | 6 | 0 | 3 | 9 (0.10) |
濒危 Endangered (EN) | 3 | 15 | 7 | 25 (0.27) |
易危 Vulnerable (VU) | 14 | 30 | 18 | 62 (0.67) |
近危 Near Threatened (NT) | 41 | 54 | 6 | 101 (1.09) |
无危 Least Concern (LC) | 189 | 1,918 | 657 | 2,764 (29.71) |
数据不足 Data Deficient (DD) | 616 | 4,251 | 1,473 | 6,340 (68.16) |
总数 Total | 870 | 6,268 | 2,164 | 9,302 (100) |
表1 中国大型真菌红色名录评估结果
Table 1 Results of the red list assessment of macrofungi in China
评估等级 Categories | 类群 Taxa | 总物种数 Total species (%) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
大型子囊菌 Macro-ascomycetes | 大型担子菌 Macro-basidiomycetes | 地衣型真菌 Lichens | ||
灭绝 Extinct (EX) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (0) |
野外灭绝 Extinct in the Wild (EW) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (0) |
疑似灭绝 Possibly Extinct (PE) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 (0.01) |
极危 Critically Endangered (CR) | 6 | 0 | 3 | 9 (0.10) |
濒危 Endangered (EN) | 3 | 15 | 7 | 25 (0.27) |
易危 Vulnerable (VU) | 14 | 30 | 18 | 62 (0.67) |
近危 Near Threatened (NT) | 41 | 54 | 6 | 101 (1.09) |
无危 Least Concern (LC) | 189 | 1,918 | 657 | 2,764 (29.71) |
数据不足 Data Deficient (DD) | 616 | 4,251 | 1,473 | 6,340 (68.16) |
总数 Total | 870 | 6,268 | 2,164 | 9,302 (100) |
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