生物多样性 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (7): 757-766.DOI: 10.17520/biods.2015285
所属专题: 全球气候变化下的海洋生物多样性专辑
收稿日期:
2015-10-21
接受日期:
2016-07-14
出版日期:
2016-07-20
发布日期:
2016-08-04
通讯作者:
罗文增
基金资助:
Wen-Tseng Lo*(), Bor-Shiuan Lau
Received:
2015-10-21
Accepted:
2016-07-14
Online:
2016-07-20
Published:
2016-08-04
Contact:
Lo Wen-Tseng
摘要:
本研究利用水产试验所研究船“水试一号”于2006年冬(1月)夏(7月)两季在台湾海峡海域进行水文探测及浮游动物采样, 以探讨浮游翼足类群聚组成与丰度之时空分布及其与水文环境的相关性。结果发现浮游翼足类夏季的丰度及多样性指数明显较冬季高, 而种类数则差异不大; 两季间优势种类组成相似但优势排名略有不同, 夏季主要优势种为棒笔帽螺(Creseis clava)、尖笔帽螺(C. acicula)和马蹄螔螺(Limacina trochiformis), 合占所有翼足类丰度的97%, 其中仅棒笔帽螺就占了总丰度的62%; 冬季主要优势种为胖螔螺(Limacina inflata), 占翼足类丰度的72%。翼足类丰度在空间上的分布亦有明显的季节差异, 夏季时以台湾海峡北部较高, 冬季则以南部较高。种类数与物种多样性指数则均以海峡南部较高。由水文站群分析及各站群生物及水文特征结果显示, 台湾海峡季节性水团的消长与翼足类群聚分布有十分密切的关联。
罗文增, 劳柏瑄 (2016) 台湾海峡浮游翼足类群聚之季节动态. 生物多样性, 24, 757-766. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2015285.
Wen-Tseng Lo, Bor-Shiuan Lau (2016) Seasonal dynamics of planktonic pteropods in the Taiwan Strait, western North Pacific Ocean. Biodiversity Science, 24, 757-766. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2015285.
冬季 Winter | 夏季 Summer | |
---|---|---|
温度 Temperature (℃) | 20.37±0.79*** | 28.56±0.35*** |
盐度 Salinity | 33.82±0.12 | 33.62±0.07 |
叶绿素a Chlorophyll a (µg/L) | 0.12±0.02*** | 0.05±0.01*** |
翼足类总丰度 Pteropods (ind./100 m3) | 36±14*** | 426±305*** |
种类数 Mean species no. (Total) | 4±1 (16) | 4±1 (17) |
多样性指数 (H’) | 0.7±0.3 | 1.1±0.2 |
表1 台湾海峡水文因子及浮游翼足类总丰度、种类数及多样性指数之季节差异(Mean±SE)
Table 1 Seasonal difference in hydrography and the abundance, species number, and species diversity (H’) index of pteropods in the Taiwan Strait
冬季 Winter | 夏季 Summer | |
---|---|---|
温度 Temperature (℃) | 20.37±0.79*** | 28.56±0.35*** |
盐度 Salinity | 33.82±0.12 | 33.62±0.07 |
叶绿素a Chlorophyll a (µg/L) | 0.12±0.02*** | 0.05±0.01*** |
翼足类总丰度 Pteropods (ind./100 m3) | 36±14*** | 426±305*** |
种类数 Mean species no. (Total) | 4±1 (16) | 4±1 (17) |
多样性指数 (H’) | 0.7±0.3 | 1.1±0.2 |
图2 台湾海峡冬季(2006年1月)及夏季(2006年7月)海水表层温度(℃)、盐度及叶绿素a (µg/L)之分布图
Fig. 2 Contours of sea surface temperature (℃), salinity (Sal), and chlorophyll a (Chl a) (µg/L) concentration in the Taiwan Strait during winter (January) and summer (July) cruises of 2006.
种类 Species | 冬季 Winter | 夏季 Summer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
平均丰度 Abundance | 相对丰度 RA | 出现率 OR | 平均丰度 Abundance | 相对丰度 RA | 出现率 OR | ||
马蹄螔螺 Limacina trochiformis | 0.44±0.2 | 1.22 | 35.29 | 35.92±19.9 | 8.42 | 76.47 | |
泡螔螺 L. bulimoides | 1.37±0.55 | 3.85 | 35.29 | 0.39±0.23 | 0.09 | 17.65 | |
胖螔螺 L. inflata | 25.73±11.1 | 72.24 | 52.94 | 5.62±3.05 | 1.32 | 47.06 | |
螔螺属 Limacina sp. | 0.05±0.05 | 0.14 | 5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
强卷螺 Agadina stimpsoni | 1.32±0.73 | 3.7 | 35.29 | 0.13±0.1 | 0.03 | 11.76 | |
强卷螺属 Agadina sp. | 0.04±0.04 | 0.12 | 5.88 | 0.32±0.12 | 0.08 | 35.29 | |
芽笔帽螺 Creseis virgula | 0.69±0.55 | 1.95 | 23.53 | 0.09±0.05 | 0.02 | 17.65 | |
锥笔帽螺 C.virgula var. conica | 0.64±0.43 | 1.8 | 17.65 | 2.65±1.61 | 0.62 | 23.53 | |
尖笔帽螺 C. acicula | 2.6±1.57 | 7.3 | 35.29 | 111.16±91.41 | 26.06 | 41.18 | |
棒笔帽螺 C. clava | 1.69±1.11 | 4.74 | 23.53 | 266.42±259.33 | 62.46 | 70.59 | |
帽螺属 Creseis sp. | 0.09±0.06 | 0.26 | 11.76 | 0.2±0.14 | 0.05 | 11.76 | |
锥棒螺 Styliola subula | 0.7±0.4 | 1.97 | 29.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
棒螺属 Styliola sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07±0.07 | 0.02 | 5.88 | |
蛆状螺 Cuvierina columnella | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03±0.03 | 0.01 | 5.88 | |
尖菱蝶螺 Clio pyramidata | 0.02±0.02 | 0.06 | 5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
三齿驼蝶螺 Cavolinia tridentata | 0.05±0.03 | 0.13 | 11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
长吻龟螺 C. longirostris | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03±0.03 | 0.01 | 5.88 | |
角长吻龟螺 C. longirostris var. angulata | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1±0.1 | 0.02 | 5.88 | |
球龟螺 C. globulosa | 0.14±0.1 | 0.39 | 11.76 | 0.03±0.03 | 0.01 | 5.88 | |
宽弯龟螺 C. labiata | 0.04±0.03 | 0.11 | 11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
长轴螺 Peraclis reticulata | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06±0.06 | 0.01 | 5.88 | |
蝴蝶螺 Desmopterus papilio | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.3±2.09 | 0.77 | 58.82 |
表2 台湾海峡浮游翼足类各种类之平均丰度(Mean±SE, ind./100 m3)、相对丰度(RA, %)及出现率(OR, %)之季节差异
Table 2 Seasonal difference in the abundance (Mean±SE, ind./100 m3), relative abundance (RA, %), and occurrence (OR, %) of pteropods in the Taiwan Strait
种类 Species | 冬季 Winter | 夏季 Summer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
平均丰度 Abundance | 相对丰度 RA | 出现率 OR | 平均丰度 Abundance | 相对丰度 RA | 出现率 OR | ||
马蹄螔螺 Limacina trochiformis | 0.44±0.2 | 1.22 | 35.29 | 35.92±19.9 | 8.42 | 76.47 | |
泡螔螺 L. bulimoides | 1.37±0.55 | 3.85 | 35.29 | 0.39±0.23 | 0.09 | 17.65 | |
胖螔螺 L. inflata | 25.73±11.1 | 72.24 | 52.94 | 5.62±3.05 | 1.32 | 47.06 | |
螔螺属 Limacina sp. | 0.05±0.05 | 0.14 | 5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
强卷螺 Agadina stimpsoni | 1.32±0.73 | 3.7 | 35.29 | 0.13±0.1 | 0.03 | 11.76 | |
强卷螺属 Agadina sp. | 0.04±0.04 | 0.12 | 5.88 | 0.32±0.12 | 0.08 | 35.29 | |
芽笔帽螺 Creseis virgula | 0.69±0.55 | 1.95 | 23.53 | 0.09±0.05 | 0.02 | 17.65 | |
锥笔帽螺 C.virgula var. conica | 0.64±0.43 | 1.8 | 17.65 | 2.65±1.61 | 0.62 | 23.53 | |
尖笔帽螺 C. acicula | 2.6±1.57 | 7.3 | 35.29 | 111.16±91.41 | 26.06 | 41.18 | |
棒笔帽螺 C. clava | 1.69±1.11 | 4.74 | 23.53 | 266.42±259.33 | 62.46 | 70.59 | |
帽螺属 Creseis sp. | 0.09±0.06 | 0.26 | 11.76 | 0.2±0.14 | 0.05 | 11.76 | |
锥棒螺 Styliola subula | 0.7±0.4 | 1.97 | 29.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
棒螺属 Styliola sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07±0.07 | 0.02 | 5.88 | |
蛆状螺 Cuvierina columnella | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03±0.03 | 0.01 | 5.88 | |
尖菱蝶螺 Clio pyramidata | 0.02±0.02 | 0.06 | 5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
三齿驼蝶螺 Cavolinia tridentata | 0.05±0.03 | 0.13 | 11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
长吻龟螺 C. longirostris | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03±0.03 | 0.01 | 5.88 | |
角长吻龟螺 C. longirostris var. angulata | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1±0.1 | 0.02 | 5.88 | |
球龟螺 C. globulosa | 0.14±0.1 | 0.39 | 11.76 | 0.03±0.03 | 0.01 | 5.88 | |
宽弯龟螺 C. labiata | 0.04±0.03 | 0.11 | 11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
长轴螺 Peraclis reticulata | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06±0.06 | 0.01 | 5.88 | |
蝴蝶螺 Desmopterus papilio | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.3±2.09 | 0.77 | 58.82 |
图3 台湾海峡冬季(2006年1月)及夏季(2006年7月)浮游翼足类丰度(ind./100 m3)、种类数及多样性指数之分布图
Fig. 3 Distribution in abundance (ind./100 m3), species richness (sp no), and species diversity index (H’) of pteropods in the Taiwan Strait during winter (January 2006) and summer (July 2006) cruises of 2006.
图4 台湾海峡冬季(2006年1月)水文站群分析及各站群之生物参数及水文特征
Fig. 4 Hydrographic station groups and its biological and hydrographic characteristics in the Taiwan Strait during winter (January) cruise of 2006
图5 台湾海峡夏季(2006年7月)水文站群分析及各站群之生物参数及水文特征
Fig. 5 Hydrographic station groups and its biological and hydrographic characteristics in the Taiwan Strait during summer (July) cruise of 2006
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