东北大小兴安岭地区梅衣科岛衣类和袋衣类地衣物种多样性

doi:10.17520/biods.2019168

生物多样性 ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (8): 833-841. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019168

东北大小兴安岭地区梅衣科岛衣类和袋衣类地衣物种多样性

任梅蓉^1#,杨秋霞^2,^3#,魏鑫丽^2,^3,^*()

^1. 西南林业大学生命科学学院, 昆明 650224
^2. 中国科学院微生物研究所真菌学国家重点实验室, 北京 100101
^3. 中国科学院大学生命科学学院, 北京 100049

收稿日期:2019-05-17 接受日期:2019-07-15 出版日期:2019-08-20 发布日期:2019-09-29
通讯作者: 魏鑫丽
基金资助:
科技部科技基础性工作专项(2014FY210400);国家自然科学基金面上项目(31770022)

Species diversity of Cetrarioid and Hypogymnioid lichens (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota) from the Greater and Lesser Khinggan Mountains in Northeast China

Meirong Ren^1#,Qiuxia Yang^2,^3#,Xinli Wei^2,^3,^*()

^1. College of Life Sciences, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224
^2. State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101
^3. College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049

Received:2019-05-17 Accepted:2019-07-15 Online:2019-08-20 Published:2019-09-29
Contact: Wei Xinli

1. 附录1 用于本研究的地衣标本及其相关信息.pdf(94KB)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

东北大小兴安岭地区是中国地衣的重要分布地之一, 蕴藏着丰富的地衣生物多样性。本研究基于259份标本馆馆藏及采集自东北大小兴安岭31个保护区的新鲜地衣标本, 结合形态学、解剖学、化学和DNA片段的综合分析, 鉴定并报道了该地区梅衣科岛衣类和袋衣类地衣11属31种, 包括环北极成分13种, 东亚成分11种, 世界广布成分3种, 中国特有成分3种, 欧亚成分1种。与之前记录和报道的该地区同类地衣物种组成进行对比, 结果显示隶属于2属的6种地衣在该地区未被重新发现, 表明这些地衣在该地区的分布可能大大萎缩乃至消失, 尤其是属于东亚成分的袋衣属2种: 粉袋衣(Hypogymnia farinacea)和日光山袋衣(H. nikkoensis), 自最初以东北大小兴安岭标本为凭证在中国报道分布后, 30余年未再新增任何标本信息, 日光山袋衣在近期中国大型真菌红色名录评估中被推测处于易危状态。

关键词: 大小兴安岭, 岛衣类, 袋衣类, 地衣, 分布

Abstract

The Greater and Lesser Khinggan Mountains of Northeast China is one of the important distribution areas of lichens in China, where is rich in lichen biodiversity. 259 lichen specimens deposited in herbariums and freshly-collected from 31 nature reserves, were examined comprehensively considering morphology, anatomy, chemistry and DNA sequences. We identified and reported 31 species belonging to 11 cetrarioid and hypogymnioid genera of Parmeliaceae in this paper, including 13 species of circumpolar element, 11 species endemic to East Asia, three cosmopolitan species, three species endemic to China, and one species of Eurasian element. A comparison with the previous records of distribution for lichens in the region shows that six species belonging to two genera were not rediscovered in current study, implying a great reduction or even a possible retreat of distribution for these lichens, especially two species endemic to Asia, i.e. Hypogymnia farinacea and H. nikkoensis, no additional specimen information has been added for more than 30 years since they were initially reported from the Greater and Lesser Khinggan Mountains as new record to China, and H. nikkoensis has been estimated to be Vulnerable (VU) in the recent red list assessment of Chinese macrofungi.

Key words: the Greater and Lesser Khinggan Mountains, cetrarioid, hypogymnioid, lichen, distribution

任梅蓉, 杨秋霞, 魏鑫丽 (2019) 东北大小兴安岭地区梅衣科岛衣类和袋衣类地衣物种多样性. 生物多样性, 27, 833-841. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019168.

Meirong Ren, Qiuxia Yang, Xinli Wei (2019) Species diversity of Cetrarioid and Hypogymnioid lichens (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota) from the Greater and Lesser Khinggan Mountains in Northeast China. Biodiversity Science, 27, 833-841. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019168.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2019168

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2019/V27/I8/833

图/表 2

图1 地衣体形态。A: 离心北极梅(HMAS-104211); B: 平坦北极梅(HMAS-104266); C: 肝褐岛衣(HMAS-15023); D: 白边岛衣(HMAS-15025); E: 细裂小岛衣(HMAS-15144); F: 卷黄岛衣(HMAS-22293); G: 雪黄岛衣(HMAS-109794); H: 硬袋衣(HMAS-143476); I: 暗粉袋衣(HMAS-81078); J: 肿果袋衣(HMAS-6692); K: 针芽袋衣(HMAS-81120); L: 串孔脆袋衣(HMAS-3533); M: 卷叶袋衣(HMAS-143522); N: 变袋衣(HMAS-81844); O: 袋衣(HMAS-143537)。

Fig. 1 Thallus morphology. A, Arctoparmelia centrifuga (HMAS-104211); B, Arctoparmelia separata (HMAS-104266); C, Cetraria hepatizon (HMAS-15023); D, Cetraria laevigata (HMAS-15025); E, Cetrariella delisei (HMAS-15144); F, Flavocetraria cucullata (HMAS-22293); G, Flavocetraria nivalis (HMAS-109794); H, Hypogymnia austerodes (HMAS-143476); I, Hypogymnia bitteri (HMAS-81078); J, Hypogymnia delavayi (HMAS-6692); K, Hypogymnia duplicatoides (HMAS-81120); L, Hypogymnia fragillima (HMAS-3533); M, Hypogymnia incurvoides (HMAS-143522); N, Hypogymnia metaphysodes (HMAS-81844); O, Hypogymnia physodes (HMAS-143537).

图2 地衣体形态。A: 拟指袋衣(HMAS-21672); B: 亚壳袋衣(HMAS-12582); C: 腋圆袋衣(HMAS-81302); D: 亚洁袋衣粉芽变型(HMAS-30696); E:亚霜袋衣(HMAS-81688); F: 条袋衣(HMAS-81350); G: 云南袋衣(HMAS-81702); H: 暗褐衣(HMAS-32635); I: 粉芽山褐衣(HMAS-36159); J: 柯氏肾岛衣(HMAS-110666); K: 丽肾岛衣(HMAS-15385); L: 美洲土可曼衣(HMAS-14982); M: 小土可曼衣(HMAS-19006); N: 拉氏缘毛衣(HMAS-16737); O: 桧黄髓衣(HMAS-15184); P: 花黄髓衣 (HMAS-15115)。

Fig. 2 Thallus morphology. A, Hypogymnia pseudoenteromorpha (HMAS-21672); B, Hypogymnia subcrustacea (HMAS-12582); C, Hypogymnia subduplicata (HMAS-81302); D, Hypogymnia submundata f. baculosorediosa (HMAS-30696); E, Hypogymnia subpruinosa (HMAS-81688); F, Hypogymnia vittata (HMAS-81350); G, Hypogymnia yunnanensis (HMAS-81702); H, Melanelia stygia (HMAS-32635); I, Montanelia sorediata (HMAS-36159); J, Nephromopsis komarovii (HMAS-110666); K, Nephromopsis ornata (HMAS-15385); L, Tuckermanopsis americana (HMAS-14982); M, Tuckermanopsis microphyllica (HMAS-19006); N, Tuckneraria laureri (HMAS-16737); O, Vulpicida juniperinus (HMAS-15184); P, Vulpicida pinastri (HMAS-15115).

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东北大小兴安岭地区梅衣科岛衣类和袋衣类地衣物种多样性

Species diversity of Cetrarioid and Hypogymnioid lichens (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota) from the Greater and Lesser Khinggan Mountains in Northeast China

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