生物多样性 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (8): 863-874.  DOI: 10.17520/biods.2016114

• 研究报告: 植物多样性 • 上一篇    下一篇

浙江省主要亚热带森林群落类型物种和谱系水平的α和β多样性比较

王月霞1, 金毅1, 吴初平1,2, 翁东明3, 叶立新4, 陈德良5, 余建平6, 刘金亮1, 仲磊1, 于明坚1,*()   

  1. 1 浙江大学生命科学学院, 杭州 310058
    2 浙江省林业科学研究院, 杭州 310023
    3 浙江清凉峰国家级自然保护区管理局, 浙江临安 311300
    4 浙江凤阳山-百山祖国家级自然保护区凤阳山管理处, 浙江龙泉 323700
    5 浙江凤阳山-百山祖国家级自然保护区百山祖管理处, 浙江庆元 323800
    6 浙江古田山国家级自然保护区管理局, 浙江开化 324300
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-29 接受日期:2016-08-10 出版日期:2016-08-20 发布日期:2016-09-02
  • 通讯作者: 于明坚
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省科技计划(2015C02016)和浙江省自然科学基金(LY16C160003)

Taxonomic and phylogenetic α and β diversities of major subtropical forest community types in Zhejiang Province

Yuexia Wang1, Yi Jin1, Chuping Wu1,2, Dongming Wong3, Lixing Ye4, Deliang Chen5, Jianping Yu6, Jinliang Liu1, Lei Zhong1, Mingjian Yu1,*()   

  1. 1 College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058
    2 Zhejiang Forestry Academy, Hangzhou 310023
    3 Administration Bureau of Zhejiang Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserve, Lin’an, Zhejiang 311300
    4 Management Office of Fengyangshan, Fengyangshan-Baishanzu National Nature Reserve, Longquan, Zhejiang 323800
    5 Management Office of Baishanzu, Fengyangshan-Baishanzu National Nature Reserve, Qingyuan, Zhejiang 323800
    6 Administration Bureau of Zhejiang Gutianshan National Nature Reserve, Kaihua, Zhejiang 324300
  • Received:2016-04-29 Accepted:2016-08-10 Online:2016-08-20 Published:2016-09-02
  • Contact: Yu Mingjian

摘要:

了解不同森林群落类型的物种和谱系水平的α和β多样性, 有助于指导森林经营和生物多样性保护。本研究比较了浙江省内不同地点主要森林类型(包括常绿阔叶林、常绿落叶阔叶混交林、落叶阔叶林和针阔叶混交林)的物种α多样性和谱系α多样性, 以及物种β多样性和谱系β多样性。研究表明, 该地区主要森林类型的物种和谱系α多样性均存在较大差异, 但控制了空间和地形因子的作用后, 差异几乎全部消失; 森林类型内部及相互间的物种和谱系β多样性均存在显著差异, 同种森林类型内部的物种和谱系β多样性分别小于不同森林类型之间的物种和谱系β多样性, 且在控制了空间和地形因子的作用后, 以上差异仍然显著。本研究表明影响亚热带主要森林群落类型物种和谱系水平的α和β多样性的因素存在差异: α多样性可能主要受到空间和地形因子等的影响, 而β多样性则可能受到森林类型的重要影响。

关键词: α多样性, β多样性, 地形, 经度, 纬度, 自然保护区

Abstract

Knowledge of taxonomic and phylogenetic α and β diversities of different forest types is critical to improving our understanding of forests and their structure, which can guide forest management and biodiversity conservation. In this study, we investigated the taxonomic and phylogenetic α (Shannon-Wiener index and PSV (phylogenetic species variability) diversity, respectively) and β (Chao’s index and PCDp (phylogenetic community dissimilarity among nonshared species) diversity, respectively) diversities of four main forest types, including evergreen broad-leaved forest (EBLF), evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest (EDBLF), deciduous broad-leaved forest (DBLF), and coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest (CBLF) in Zhejiang Province. α diversity represents biodiversity within a single forest plot; β diversity is divided into two levels. One is the β diversity between forest plots within a single forest type (intra-forest type β diversity), and the other the β diversity between forest plots from different forest types (inter-forest type β diversity). We found that the taxonomic and phylogenetic α diversities differed among forest types. However, when the geographical and topographical variables were taken into account, these differences largely disappeared. We also found the intra- and inter-forest type β diversities greatly differed, and the overall intra-forest type β diversity was lower than inter-forest type β diversity, regardless of whether geographical and topographical variables were controlled. These results suggest the controlling factors of taxonomic and phylogenetic α and β diversities differ in the studied subtropical forest types. Geographical and topographical variables may play critical roles in influencing forest taxonomic and phylogenetic α diversities, whereas forest type is largely responsible for forest taxonomic and phylogenetic β diversities.

Key words: α, diversity, β, diversity, topography, longitude, latitude, nature reserve