Biodiv Sci ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (5): 619-629. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2015110
Special Issue: 森林动态监测样地专题
• Special Feature: Forest Dynamics Monitoring • Previous Articles Next Articles
Lei Zhong1,5, Chia-Hao Chang-Yang2, Pin Lu1,5, Xueping Gu3, Zupei Lei4, Yanben Cai3, Fangdong Zheng4, I-Fang Sun2, Mingjian Yu1,*()
Received:
2015-03-03
Accepted:
2015-07-13
Online:
2015-09-20
Published:
2015-10-12
Contact:
Yu Mingjian
Lei Zhong, Chia-Hao Chang-Yang, Pin Lu, Xueping Gu, Zupei Lei, Yanben Cai, Fangdong Zheng, I-Fang Sun, Mingjian Yu. Community structure and species composition of the secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest: the analyses for a 9 ha forest dynamics plot in Wuyanling Nature Reserve, Zhejiang Province, East China[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2015, 23(5): 619-629.
物种 Species | 生长型 Growth form | 重要值 Importance value | 多度 Abundance | 胸高截面积 Basal area at breast height (cm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
甜槠 Castanopsis eyrei | 乔木 Tree | 6.910 | 1,960 | 648,308.8 |
褐叶青冈 Cyclobalanopsis stewardiana | 乔木 Tree | 5.466 | 2,544 | 440,337.7 |
麂角杜鹃 Rhododendron latoucheae | 灌木或小乔木 Shrub or small tree | 5.079 | 7,066 | 133,615.2 |
木荷 Schima superba | 乔木 Tree | 4.873 | 1,789 | 411,009.1 |
窄基红褐柃 Eurya rubiginosa var. attenuata | 灌木 Shrub | 3.930 | 6,565 | 26,387.3 |
浙江新木姜子 Neolitsea aurata var. chekiangensis | 小乔木 Small tree | 3.109 | 3,612 | 92,752.7 |
马银花 Rhododendron ovatum | 灌木 Shrub | 2.999 | 4,004 | 55,047.9 |
尖连蕊茶 Camellia cuspidata | 灌木 Shrub | 2.878 | 4,223 | 33,259.9 |
短尾柯 Lithocarpus brevicaudatus | 乔木 Tree | 2.686 | 801 | 208,432.9 |
红楠 Machilus thunbergii | 乔木 Tree | 2.659 | 1,804 | 137,991.1 |
满山红 Rhododendron mariesii | 灌木 Shrub | 2.193 | 2,638 | 55,082.7 |
格药柃 Eurya muricata | 灌木或小乔木 Shrub or small tree | 1.808 | 2,539 | 13,233.0 |
凤凰润楠 Machilus phoenicis | 小乔木 Small tree | 1.760 | 2,451 | 10,187.8 |
拟赤杨 Alniphyllum fortunei | 乔木 Tree | 1.684 | 379 | 129,417.3 |
雷公鹅耳枥 Carpinus viminea | 乔木 Tree | 1.630 | 761 | 95,254.4 |
Table 1 Top 15 species based on importance value in the 9 ha Wuyanling forest dynamics plot
物种 Species | 生长型 Growth form | 重要值 Importance value | 多度 Abundance | 胸高截面积 Basal area at breast height (cm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
甜槠 Castanopsis eyrei | 乔木 Tree | 6.910 | 1,960 | 648,308.8 |
褐叶青冈 Cyclobalanopsis stewardiana | 乔木 Tree | 5.466 | 2,544 | 440,337.7 |
麂角杜鹃 Rhododendron latoucheae | 灌木或小乔木 Shrub or small tree | 5.079 | 7,066 | 133,615.2 |
木荷 Schima superba | 乔木 Tree | 4.873 | 1,789 | 411,009.1 |
窄基红褐柃 Eurya rubiginosa var. attenuata | 灌木 Shrub | 3.930 | 6,565 | 26,387.3 |
浙江新木姜子 Neolitsea aurata var. chekiangensis | 小乔木 Small tree | 3.109 | 3,612 | 92,752.7 |
马银花 Rhododendron ovatum | 灌木 Shrub | 2.999 | 4,004 | 55,047.9 |
尖连蕊茶 Camellia cuspidata | 灌木 Shrub | 2.878 | 4,223 | 33,259.9 |
短尾柯 Lithocarpus brevicaudatus | 乔木 Tree | 2.686 | 801 | 208,432.9 |
红楠 Machilus thunbergii | 乔木 Tree | 2.659 | 1,804 | 137,991.1 |
满山红 Rhododendron mariesii | 灌木 Shrub | 2.193 | 2,638 | 55,082.7 |
格药柃 Eurya muricata | 灌木或小乔木 Shrub or small tree | 1.808 | 2,539 | 13,233.0 |
凤凰润楠 Machilus phoenicis | 小乔木 Small tree | 1.760 | 2,451 | 10,187.8 |
拟赤杨 Alniphyllum fortunei | 乔木 Tree | 1.684 | 379 | 129,417.3 |
雷公鹅耳枥 Carpinus viminea | 乔木 Tree | 1.630 | 761 | 95,254.4 |
分布区类型 Areal type | 科数 No. of families | 科的比例 Proportion of families (%) | 属数 No. of genera | 属的比例 Proportion of genera (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. 广布 Widespread | 9 | - | 0 | - |
2. 泛热带 Pantropic | 14 | 35.9 | 17 | 18.5 |
3. 东亚及热带南美间断 Tropical Asia and South Tropical America disjuncted | 6 | 15.4 | 7 | 7.6 |
4. 旧世界热带 Old World Tropic | 1 | 2.6 | 4 | 4.3 |
5. 热带亚洲至热带大洋洲 Tropical Asia to Tropical Australasia Oceania | 1 | 2.6 | 2 | 2.2 |
6. 热带亚洲至热带非洲 Tropical Asia to Tropical Africa | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 2.2 |
7. 热带亚洲 Tropical Asia | 1 | 2.6 | 12 | 13.0 |
热带合计 Total of Tropics (2-7) | 23 | 59.0 | 44 | 47.8 |
8. 北温带 North Temperate | 12 | 30.8 | 17 | 18.5 |
9. 东亚及北美间断East Asia and North America disjuncted | 3 | 7.7 | 16 | 17.4 |
12. 地中海区、西亚至中亚 Mediterranean, West Asia to Central Asia | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1.1 |
14. 东亚 East Asia | 1 | 2.6 | 9 | 9.8 |
温带合计 Total of Temperate (8, 9, 12, 14) | 16 | 41.0 | 43 | 46.7 |
15. 中国特有 Endemic to China | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 5.4 |
Table 2 The areal-types of woody plants in the 9 ha Wuyanling forest dynamics plot
分布区类型 Areal type | 科数 No. of families | 科的比例 Proportion of families (%) | 属数 No. of genera | 属的比例 Proportion of genera (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. 广布 Widespread | 9 | - | 0 | - |
2. 泛热带 Pantropic | 14 | 35.9 | 17 | 18.5 |
3. 东亚及热带南美间断 Tropical Asia and South Tropical America disjuncted | 6 | 15.4 | 7 | 7.6 |
4. 旧世界热带 Old World Tropic | 1 | 2.6 | 4 | 4.3 |
5. 热带亚洲至热带大洋洲 Tropical Asia to Tropical Australasia Oceania | 1 | 2.6 | 2 | 2.2 |
6. 热带亚洲至热带非洲 Tropical Asia to Tropical Africa | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 2.2 |
7. 热带亚洲 Tropical Asia | 1 | 2.6 | 12 | 13.0 |
热带合计 Total of Tropics (2-7) | 23 | 59.0 | 44 | 47.8 |
8. 北温带 North Temperate | 12 | 30.8 | 17 | 18.5 |
9. 东亚及北美间断East Asia and North America disjuncted | 3 | 7.7 | 16 | 17.4 |
12. 地中海区、西亚至中亚 Mediterranean, West Asia to Central Asia | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1.1 |
14. 东亚 East Asia | 1 | 2.6 | 9 | 9.8 |
温带合计 Total of Temperate (8, 9, 12, 14) | 16 | 41.0 | 43 | 46.7 |
15. 中国特有 Endemic to China | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 5.4 |
Fig. 6 Spatial distribution pattern under complete spatial randomness (CSR) null model of nine dominant species in the 9 ha Wuyanling forest dynamics plot
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