Biodiv Sci ›› 2008, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (5): 470-476. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2008.08027
• Original Papers • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2008-02-02
Accepted:
2008-06-11
Online:
2008-09-20
Published:
2008-09-20
Contact:
Jianmeng Feng
Jianmeng Feng. Spatial patterns of species diversity of seed plants in China and their climatic explanation[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2008, 16(5): 470-476.
研究单元 Units | 物种数 Species richness | 物种密度 Species density (No./km2) |
---|---|---|
宁夏 Ningxia | 785 | 70.7 |
山东 Shandong | 1,175 | 98.6 |
河南 Henan | 1,656 | 137.5 |
黑龙江 Heilongjiang | 1,666 | 128.0 |
吉林 Jilin | 1,698 | 139.7 |
江苏 Jiangsu | 1,699 | 147.6 |
山西 Shanxi | 1,701 | 142.0 |
辽宁 Liaoning | 1,737 | 145.7 |
河北 Hebei | 1,959 | 161.2 |
内蒙古 Neimenggu | 1,993 | 142.6 |
安徽 Anhui | 2,001 | 168.9 |
青海 Qinghai | 2,036 | 151.0 |
浙江 Zhejiang | 2,750 | 238.9 |
海南 Hainan | 2,763 | 264.8 |
江西 Jiangxi | 2,822 | 234.3 |
福建 Fujian | 2,977 | 254.5 |
湖南 Hunan | 3,182 | 259.7 |
新疆 Xinjiang | 3,252 | 227.6 |
陕西 Shaanxi | 3,259 | 265.9 |
台湾 Taiwan | 3,410 | 325.0 |
湖北 Hubei | 3,430 | 282.2 |
甘肃 Gansu | 3,579 | 274.9 |
贵州 Guizhou | 4,821 | 398.4 |
广东 Guangdong | 4,954 | 409.4 |
西藏 Xizang | 6,106 | 435.4 |
广西 Guangxi | 6,339 | 511.7 |
四川 Sichuan | 9,684 | 740.3 |
云南 Yunnan | 13,769 | 1,069.5 |
Table 1 Species richness and species density in each study unit
研究单元 Units | 物种数 Species richness | 物种密度 Species density (No./km2) |
---|---|---|
宁夏 Ningxia | 785 | 70.7 |
山东 Shandong | 1,175 | 98.6 |
河南 Henan | 1,656 | 137.5 |
黑龙江 Heilongjiang | 1,666 | 128.0 |
吉林 Jilin | 1,698 | 139.7 |
江苏 Jiangsu | 1,699 | 147.6 |
山西 Shanxi | 1,701 | 142.0 |
辽宁 Liaoning | 1,737 | 145.7 |
河北 Hebei | 1,959 | 161.2 |
内蒙古 Neimenggu | 1,993 | 142.6 |
安徽 Anhui | 2,001 | 168.9 |
青海 Qinghai | 2,036 | 151.0 |
浙江 Zhejiang | 2,750 | 238.9 |
海南 Hainan | 2,763 | 264.8 |
江西 Jiangxi | 2,822 | 234.3 |
福建 Fujian | 2,977 | 254.5 |
湖南 Hunan | 3,182 | 259.7 |
新疆 Xinjiang | 3,252 | 227.6 |
陕西 Shaanxi | 3,259 | 265.9 |
台湾 Taiwan | 3,410 | 325.0 |
湖北 Hubei | 3,430 | 282.2 |
甘肃 Gansu | 3,579 | 274.9 |
贵州 Guizhou | 4,821 | 398.4 |
广东 Guangdong | 4,954 | 409.4 |
西藏 Xizang | 6,106 | 435.4 |
广西 Guangxi | 6,339 | 511.7 |
四川 Sichuan | 9,684 | 740.3 |
云南 Yunnan | 13,769 | 1,069.5 |
单位 Units | |
---|---|
年平均温度 Mean annual temperature (MAT) | ℃ |
最冷月均温 Mean temperature during the coldest month (TCM) | ℃ |
无霜期 Frost-free days (FFD) | day |
温度年较差 Annual variation of mean annual temperature (AVMAT) | ℃ |
年平均降水量 Mean annual precipitation (MAP) | mm |
年平均温度空间分异 Spatial variation of mean annual temperature (SVMAT) | ℃ |
年降水量空间分异 Spatial variation of mean annual precipitation (SVMAP) | mm |
单位面积年平均温度空间分异 Spatial variation of mean annual temperature per unit area (SVMATAA) | ℃/km2 |
单位面积年降水量空间分异 Spatial variation of mean annual precipitation per unit area (SVMAPAA) | mm/km2 |
Table 2 Climatic factors affecting spatial patterns of plant species diversity
单位 Units | |
---|---|
年平均温度 Mean annual temperature (MAT) | ℃ |
最冷月均温 Mean temperature during the coldest month (TCM) | ℃ |
无霜期 Frost-free days (FFD) | day |
温度年较差 Annual variation of mean annual temperature (AVMAT) | ℃ |
年平均降水量 Mean annual precipitation (MAP) | mm |
年平均温度空间分异 Spatial variation of mean annual temperature (SVMAT) | ℃ |
年降水量空间分异 Spatial variation of mean annual precipitation (SVMAP) | mm |
单位面积年平均温度空间分异 Spatial variation of mean annual temperature per unit area (SVMATAA) | ℃/km2 |
单位面积年降水量空间分异 Spatial variation of mean annual precipitation per unit area (SVMAPAA) | mm/km2 |
气候因子 Climate factors | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Area | MAT | MAP | SVMAT | SVMAP | TCM | AVMAT | FFD | SVMATAA | SVMAPAA | |
物种丰富度 Species richness | 0.17ns | 0.30ns | 0.20ns | 0.44* | 0.63*** | 0.44* | -0.67*** | 0.28ns | - | - |
物种密度 Species density | - | 0.37ns | 0.28ns | - | - | 0.51** | -0.72*** | 0.34ns | 0.38* | 0.55** |
Table 3 Correlation between climatic factors and species richness and density
气候因子 Climate factors | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Area | MAT | MAP | SVMAT | SVMAP | TCM | AVMAT | FFD | SVMATAA | SVMAPAA | |
物种丰富度 Species richness | 0.17ns | 0.30ns | 0.20ns | 0.44* | 0.63*** | 0.44* | -0.67*** | 0.28ns | - | - |
物种密度 Species density | - | 0.37ns | 0.28ns | - | - | 0.51** | -0.72*** | 0.34ns | 0.38* | 0.55** |
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